上市公司财务管理存在的问题与对策

财务管理是企业经营管理活动内容之一,是企业生存和发展的基础。我国大多数上市公司是由国有企业或企业化机构改制而来,受原有计划经济的影响,公司在经营上过分重视产品经营,而忽视财务管理,因而导致利润下滑,甚至出现严重亏损。上市公司应从加强预算编制、实行成本管理和费用控制、科学的利润分配政策等多方面入手,全面加强企业财务管理,以增强企业竞争力。

上市公司内部控制关键节点刍议

在对上市公司内部控制关键节点的研究中可以发现,公司的财务风险上可以反映出企业的某些内部控制关键节点,公司相关资金和资产的安全性问题以及企业在进行筹资和融资过程中出现的一些资金风险都可能造成企业经营方向的偏差,造成企业出现较大的财务风险,由此所造成的内部控制的失效将会给企业带来很大的风险,直接关系到公司的生存问题。另外,企业所构建的组织结构和内部控制体系如果出现了较大的问题,会直接导致企业无法掌控内部控制的关键节点,在完善内部控制关键节点时的难度也会加大。

Research on the financial risk management system of listed corporations in China

In recent years, the number of the listing corporations in China is increasing, and the promotion of the national economic development is also more obvious. But in the process, because of the short time onto the market and the lack of the expvrience, some of the listed companies also cannot be compared with the enterprises in the western developed countries in a large extent. Especially in the aspect of the financial management, there are many defects. For example, the control efforts of the financial risks arc inadequate, and the awareness of the management personnel and the employees on the risks is weak, and so on In this case, the listed corporations must strengthen the management of the company＇s financial risks, develop the more comprehensive financial risk managernent system, and thus ensurc that the companies can have the healthy, stable and sustainable development.