上海外资地区总部经济政策的研究

本研究论文聚焦于上海外资地区总部的经济政策。研究考察了上海政府为吸引和促进这些总部设立所提供的激励措施、监管规定和支持机制。通过数据分析和与主要利益相关方的访谈,研究揭示了外资地区总部所面临的利益和挑战,并提出了提升上海作为此类机构设立目的地吸引力的政策建议。研究结果有助于全面了解塑造这些总部运营的经济政策,并为进一步推动上海的经济增长与发展提供了见解和潜在改进方向。

新冠肺炎疫情对全球FDI的冲击及上海外资发展思路

国内新冠疫情得到有效控制后,中国经济开始走上复工复产的进程,基础产业的防疫保障作用,区位优势对供应链率先恢复的推动作用,以及跨国公司地区总部市场本地化投资的催化作用,不仅是上海外资复工复产的支撑优势,而且是上海外资发展的优势。但是制造业要素供给不足、服务业开放度不够、要素跨境流动不畅和营商环境的进一步优化仍是上海外资发展所需解决的问题,需要着力在投资管理制度、总部经济能力、产业开放载体、国际合作交流空间和营商环境等方面进一步突破。

Progress in Foreign Cooperation of China's Oil Industry

In 2015, China＇s oil companies＇ overseas equity oil has grown steadily to approximately 150 million tonnes. State-owned oil majors have turned from scale-oriented to profit-oriented by adjusting investment speed and optimizing portfolio to improve operating profit of overseas business. The overseas investment of private oil companies mainly focused on two fields： the first is to invest in countries along the Belt and Road （the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road）, and the second is to enter the oil industry of the developed countries by M＆A. Limited progress has been made in ＆e foreign cooperation of domestic upstream sector, while new changes emerged in the foreign cooperation of upstream sector. Some planned projects were postponed or delayed due to domestic or international market changes. Private oil companies, however, began to cooperate with foreign companies in the downstream sector after the former got the right to import crude oil.