产业转型:上海装备制造业发展战略探讨

装备制造业是为国民经济提供各类技术装备的产业。上海装备制造业是上海工业发展的基础性和战略性产业,也是上海工业化水平与经济科技总体实力的重要体现。21世纪以来,在中国入世和上海申博成功的背景下,上海经济面临着新的发展机遇和挑战。随着上海装备制造业日益融入国际市场,尽快实行产业转型,即装备制造业由制造型产业转变为制造-服务型产业,成为上海装备制造业应对21世纪国际竞争的重要战略。

“工业4.0”对上海装备制造业转型升级的启示

上海装备制造业虽然经历了几十年的快速发展,然而仍处于全球产业链的中低端,而新一轮产业革命可能会抑制后发国家和地区的产业赶超。上海作为我国装备制造业发展的重镇,借鉴德国等发达国家制造业的转型战略,尽快打造独特的制造优势,将成为上海装备制造业提升产业竞争力及实现产业转型升级的必然选择。

加快上海装备制造业发展的对策研究

装备制造业是衡量一个国家或地区的工业实力、科技创新能力以及国际竞争力的重要标志,直接决定着一个国家或地区在国际产业分工中的地位。2008年爆发的全球金融危机,使上海装备制造业遭受重创,探寻上海装备制造业的发展对策已成当务之急。该文首先分析了上海装备制造业发展现状,并探讨了制约上海装备制造业转型升级的瓶颈与障碍,最后提出了加快上海装备制造业产业发展和结构升级的若干对策。

上海市装备制造业劳动生产率影响因素实证研究

本文首先把上海装备制造业劳动生产率作为解释变量,然后选择影响生产率的各个指标,构建上海装备制造业生产率多元线性回归模型,系统的研究影响上海装备制造业的各个影响因素,并总结分析其结果。

Research on technology innovation capability of equipment manufacturing industry in Shanghai

Equipment manufacturing industry is an important symbol to measure the industrial strength, scientific and technological innovation ability and international competitiveness of a country or region. Firstly, this paper analyzes the development status of equipment manufacturing industry in Shanghai, and then uses DEA to analyze the efficiency of technology innovation capability of equipment manufacturing industry in Shanghai. The results show that the equipment manufacturing industry in Shanghai has stronger overall drawing ability, and besides, the technology innovation ability of the transportation equipment manufacturing industry is weak, other equipment manufacturing sub industries have relatively strong ability of technological innovation. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the transportation equipment manufacturing industry and gives guidance and puts forward corresponding suggestions and measures.