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18-β甘草次酸对变应性鼻炎大鼠鼻黏膜上皮细胞内质网的影响 被引量:2
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作者 杨贵军 席克虎 +10 位作者 陈小婉 桂岩 王有虎 张福宏 马春霞 洪浩 刘翔毅 马毅 江英 董明 张小兵 《中国中西医结合杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期578-582,共5页
目的探讨18-β甘草次酸(glycyrrhetinic acid,GA)对变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)模型大鼠鼻黏膜上皮细胞内质网变化的影响。方法 96只Wistar大鼠随机分为空白组、AR模型组、氯雷他定组、甘草次酸组,每组24只,腹腔注射卵清蛋白致敏... 目的探讨18-β甘草次酸(glycyrrhetinic acid,GA)对变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)模型大鼠鼻黏膜上皮细胞内质网变化的影响。方法 96只Wistar大鼠随机分为空白组、AR模型组、氯雷他定组、甘草次酸组,每组24只,腹腔注射卵清蛋白致敏建立大鼠AR模型,评定动物形态学评分。造模后给予甘草次酸21.6 mg/kg灌胃,干预后第2、4、6、10周取鼻黏膜组织送电镜检查。结果空白组叠加评分(2.10±0.45)分,氯雷他定组为(5.10±0.56)分,AR模型组为(5.10±0.56)分,甘草次酸组为(5.20±0.78)分,各组分别与空白组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。透射电镜见AR模型组内质网较空白组增多,明显囊样扩张、大量空泡形成、脱颗粒,胞质内可见大量的游离核糖体。在变应原持续作用下,AR模型组鼻黏膜上皮细胞内质网的上述变化呈进行性加重。而甘草次酸干预组内质网扩张、空泡化、脱颗粒均较模型组缓解,并随观察周期延长逐渐接近空白对照组。结论 18-β甘草次酸可改善变应性鼻炎模型大鼠鼻黏膜上皮细胞内质网的扩张、空泡化及脱颗粒。 展开更多
关键词 18-β甘草次酸 上皮细胞内质网 变应性鼻炎
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Fine structure of hypobranchial gland of Haliotis diversicolor
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作者 LI Hai-yun LI Na ZHAO Hui-hong ZHU Wei-yi 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2007年第1期1-6,共6页
Fine structure of the hypobranchial gland of Haliotis diversicolor has been studied by light and electron microscopy. The results showed that the gland is folded pleats organ, which is highly glandular area of the epi... Fine structure of the hypobranchial gland of Haliotis diversicolor has been studied by light and electron microscopy. The results showed that the gland is folded pleats organ, which is highly glandular area of the epidermal lining the roof of the mantle cavity. Two such glandular areas, one on each side of the rectum, occur in H. diversicolor. Left one is much larger than fight one. By light microscope, on H-E stained section, four cell types can be divided: cells with weak basophilic fibrillar elements; with acidophilic granular substance; with strong basophiIic fibrillar elements and ciliated ceils. In the basal lamina region under the gland epithelium, there are a few connective tissues. Surface view of the gland could be seen by scanning electron microscope, there are cilia and different kinds of secretions distributed. By transmission electron microscope, supporting cells, sensory cells and seven types gland cells were observed to form the glandular epithelium. Cells are rich in rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth muscle fiber and nerve endings were found beneath glandular epithelium, between basal lamina. 展开更多
关键词 Haliotis diversicolor hypobranchial gland FINESTRUCTURE
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