O433.54 2001010105激光诱导荧光机理研究=Mechanism of laserinduced fluorescence[刊,中]/阎吉祥(北京理工大学光电工程系.北京(100081))∥北京理工大学学报.-2000,20(2).-229-231研究荧光强度对激发速率和自发辐射速率的依赖性。导...O433.54 2001010105激光诱导荧光机理研究=Mechanism of laserinduced fluorescence[刊,中]/阎吉祥(北京理工大学光电工程系.北京(100081))∥北京理工大学学报.-2000,20(2).-229-231研究荧光强度对激发速率和自发辐射速率的依赖性。导出二能级系统上能级粒子数速率方程,并在一定条件下对其求解。得到激光激发和荧光产生两个阶段中系统上能级粒子数及发射荧光光子数随时间的变化规律。发射荧光光子数与激发速率成正比,而自发辐射速率则存在一个由三角方程决定的最佳值。参4(苏锡安)展开更多
O731 2000042904光子晶体中三能级原子的自发发射=Spontaneous emissionfrom a three-level atoms in photoniccrystals[刊,中]/羊亚平,林志新,谢双媛,冯伟国,吴翔(中国高等科学技术中心.北京(100080))//物理学报.—1999,48(4).—603—...O731 2000042904光子晶体中三能级原子的自发发射=Spontaneous emissionfrom a three-level atoms in photoniccrystals[刊,中]/羊亚平,林志新,谢双媛,冯伟国,吴翔(中国高等科学技术中心.北京(100080))//物理学报.—1999,48(4).—603—610讨论了三能级原子在光子晶体中的自发散射问题,由于量子干涉和光的局域化,两个上能级中的粒子数布居将具有周期振荡或准周期振荡,这不仅依赖于两个上能级与禁带的相对位置,同时也依赖于原子的初始状态,且有别于真空中三能级原子的自发发射性质。展开更多
A generalized form of material gradation applicable to a more broad range of functionally graded materials(FGMs) was presented.With the material model,analytical expressions of crack tip higher order stress fields in ...A generalized form of material gradation applicable to a more broad range of functionally graded materials(FGMs) was presented.With the material model,analytical expressions of crack tip higher order stress fields in a series form for opening mode and shear mode cracks under quasi-static loading were developed through the approach of asymptotic analysis.Then,a numerical experiment was conducted to verify the accuracy of the developed expressions for representing crack tip stress fields and their validity in full field data analysis by using them to extract the stress intensity factors from the results of a finite element analysis by local collocation and then comparing the estimations with the existing solution.The expressions show that nonhomogeneity parameters are embedded in the angular functions associated with higher terms in a recursive manner and at least the first three terms in the expansions must be considered to explicitly account for material nonhomogeneity effects on crack tip stress fields in the case of FGMs.The numerical experiment further confirms that the addition of the nonhomogeneity specific terms in the expressions not only improves estimates of stress intensity factor,but also gives consistent estimates as the distance away from the crack tip increases.Hence,the analytical expressions are suitable for the representation of crack tip stress fields and the analysis of full field data.展开更多
The white upconversion luminescence (UCL) of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) is mainly made up of the color red, green and blue. Interestingly, the white-light-emitting UCNPs can be obtained via a complex metho...The white upconversion luminescence (UCL) of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) is mainly made up of the color red, green and blue. Interestingly, the white-light-emitting UCNPs can be obtained via a complex method of tridoping lanthanide ions such as Yb^3+, Er^3+, and Tm^3+. We herein report that an excellent white UCL can be obtained from Yb/Tm double-doped ZnO. In this system, the blue and red UCL-emissions around 475 and 652 nm originate from ^1G4→^3H6 and ^1G4→^3F4 transition of Tm^3+, respectively, and the green one can be attributed to the defect states (oxygen va- cancies) luminescence (DSL) of the ZnO host. Meanwhile, the fine nanostructure of ZnO:Yb/Tm is prepared by adjusting the concentration of OH-. Particularly, the one dimentional pencil-shaped nanorods with high aspect ratio achieve a strong green DSL emission due to the high concentration of oxygen vacancy. The oxygen vacancy defects play an irreplaceable role in affecting the intensities of blue and red UCL by acting as the intermediate state in the energy transfer process. More importantly, we demonstrate that the DSL and UCL can be combined into systems, paving a new road for obtaining the white UCL emission.展开更多
文摘O433.54 2001010105激光诱导荧光机理研究=Mechanism of laserinduced fluorescence[刊,中]/阎吉祥(北京理工大学光电工程系.北京(100081))∥北京理工大学学报.-2000,20(2).-229-231研究荧光强度对激发速率和自发辐射速率的依赖性。导出二能级系统上能级粒子数速率方程,并在一定条件下对其求解。得到激光激发和荧光产生两个阶段中系统上能级粒子数及发射荧光光子数随时间的变化规律。发射荧光光子数与激发速率成正比,而自发辐射速率则存在一个由三角方程决定的最佳值。参4(苏锡安)
文摘O731 2000042904光子晶体中三能级原子的自发发射=Spontaneous emissionfrom a three-level atoms in photoniccrystals[刊,中]/羊亚平,林志新,谢双媛,冯伟国,吴翔(中国高等科学技术中心.北京(100080))//物理学报.—1999,48(4).—603—610讨论了三能级原子在光子晶体中的自发散射问题,由于量子干涉和光的局域化,两个上能级中的粒子数布居将具有周期振荡或准周期振荡,这不仅依赖于两个上能级与禁带的相对位置,同时也依赖于原子的初始状态,且有别于真空中三能级原子的自发发射性质。
基金Project(20080431344) supported by Postdoctoral Science Foundation of ChinaProject(51021001) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A generalized form of material gradation applicable to a more broad range of functionally graded materials(FGMs) was presented.With the material model,analytical expressions of crack tip higher order stress fields in a series form for opening mode and shear mode cracks under quasi-static loading were developed through the approach of asymptotic analysis.Then,a numerical experiment was conducted to verify the accuracy of the developed expressions for representing crack tip stress fields and their validity in full field data analysis by using them to extract the stress intensity factors from the results of a finite element analysis by local collocation and then comparing the estimations with the existing solution.The expressions show that nonhomogeneity parameters are embedded in the angular functions associated with higher terms in a recursive manner and at least the first three terms in the expansions must be considered to explicitly account for material nonhomogeneity effects on crack tip stress fields in the case of FGMs.The numerical experiment further confirms that the addition of the nonhomogeneity specific terms in the expressions not only improves estimates of stress intensity factor,but also gives consistent estimates as the distance away from the crack tip increases.Hence,the analytical expressions are suitable for the representation of crack tip stress fields and the analysis of full field data.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11374080)
文摘The white upconversion luminescence (UCL) of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) is mainly made up of the color red, green and blue. Interestingly, the white-light-emitting UCNPs can be obtained via a complex method of tridoping lanthanide ions such as Yb^3+, Er^3+, and Tm^3+. We herein report that an excellent white UCL can be obtained from Yb/Tm double-doped ZnO. In this system, the blue and red UCL-emissions around 475 and 652 nm originate from ^1G4→^3H6 and ^1G4→^3F4 transition of Tm^3+, respectively, and the green one can be attributed to the defect states (oxygen va- cancies) luminescence (DSL) of the ZnO host. Meanwhile, the fine nanostructure of ZnO:Yb/Tm is prepared by adjusting the concentration of OH-. Particularly, the one dimentional pencil-shaped nanorods with high aspect ratio achieve a strong green DSL emission due to the high concentration of oxygen vacancy. The oxygen vacancy defects play an irreplaceable role in affecting the intensities of blue and red UCL by acting as the intermediate state in the energy transfer process. More importantly, we demonstrate that the DSL and UCL can be combined into systems, paving a new road for obtaining the white UCL emission.