Asymptotic Dynamics of a Single-species Model with Resource-dependent Dispersal in One Dimension

In this paper,we study the asymptotic dynamics of a single-species model with resource-dependent dispersal in one dimension.To overcome the analytical difficulties brought by the resource-dependent dispersal,we use the idea of changing variables to transform the model into a uniform dispersal one.Then the existence and uniqueness of positive stationary solution to the model can be verified by the squeezing argument,where the solution plays a crucial role in later analyses.Moreover,the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the model is obtained by the upper-lower solutions method.The result indicates that the solutions of the model converge to the corresponding positive stationary solution locally uniformly in one dimension as time goes to infinity.

基于上下解方法的p(x)-Kirchhoff型方程正解的存在性

运用上下解方法和比较原则研究p(x)-Kirchhoff型方程组在Dirichlet边界条件下正解的存在性.首先,在定义域内构造适当的分段函数并验证该函数为问题的下解.其次,通过已有方程组的径向对称解找出该问题的上解.最后,根据比较原则得到该问题至少存在一个正解.

奇异Emden-Fowler型方程边值问题的正解

讨论有界区域Ω上奇异 Emden-Fowler 型方程边值问题正解的存在性和唯一性.

p(x)-Laplace方程的强极大值原理

本文给出了如下形式的p(x)-Laplace方程 -div(|u|^(p(x)-2)u)+d(x)|u|~q(x)-2)u=0,x∈Ω的一个强极大值原理,其中p(x),q(x),d(x)满足一定的条件。

一类二阶耦合积分边值问题的可解性

在一对上-下解和下-上解存在的条件下,研究了一类二阶耦合积分边值问题{-x"=f_1(t,x,y,x"),-y"=f_2(t,x,y,y'),t∈[0,1],x(0)=y(0)=0,x(1)+∫_0~1y(t)dA(t)=0,y(1)+∫_0~1x(t)dB(t)=0}解的存在性,其中f_1,f_2∈C([0,1]×R^3,R).

Existence of Solutions for S-L Singular Boundary Value Problems with p-Laplacian Operators

The existence of solutions for singular nonlinear two point boundary value problems subject to Sturm Liouville boundary conditions with p Laplacian operators is studied by the method of upper and lower solutions. The proof is based on an application of Schauder’s fixed point theorem to a modified problem whose solutions are that of the original one. At the same time, Arzela Ascoli theorem is used to prove that the defined operator N is a compact map.

Context Information and Fragments Based Cross-Domain Word Segmentation

A new joint decoding strategy that combines the character-based and word-based conditional random field model is proposed.In this segmentation framework,fragments are used to generate candidate Out-of-Vocabularies(OOVs).After the initial segmentation,the segmentation fragments are divided into two classes as "combination"(combining several fragments as an unknown word) and "segregation"(segregating to some words).So,more OOVs can be recalled.Moreover,for the characteristics of the cross-domain segmentation,context information is reasonably used to guide Chinese Word Segmentation(CWS).This method is proved to be effective through several experiments on the test data from Sighan Bakeoffs 2007 and Bakeoffs 2010.The rates of OOV recall obtain better performance and the overall segmentation performances achieve a good effect.

Multi-Domain Collaborative Recommendation with Feature Selection

Collaborative f iltering, as one of the most popular techniques, plays an important role in recommendation systems. However,when the user-item rating matrix is sparse,its performance will be degenerate. Recently,domain-specific recommendation approaches have been developed to address this problem.The basic idea is to partition the users and items into overlapping domains, and then perform recommendation in each domain independently. Here, a domain means a group of users having similar preference to a group of products. However, these domain-specific methods consisting of two sequential steps ignore the mutual benefi t of domain segmentation and recommendation. Hence, a unified framework is presented to simultaneously realize recommendation and make use of the domain information underlying the rating matrix in this paper. Based on matrix factorization,the proposed model learns both user preferences of multiple domains and preference selection vectors to select relevant features for each group of products. Besides, local context information is utilized from the user-item rating matrix to enhance the new framework.Experimental results on two widely used datasets, e.g., Ciao and Epinions, demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model.

二阶微分方程组的耦合积分边值问题

研究了二阶微分方程组的耦合积分边值问题.在一对上-下解和下-上解的条件下,利用一个新的比较原则和Fredholm定理给出了其极解的存在性.

Periodic Boundary Value Problem for Functional Differential Equations with Impulses

Aim To investigate the periodic boundary value problem for functional differential equations with impulses. Methods The method of upper and lower solutions and the monotone iterative technique were used to establish our results. Results and Conclusion The results of the existence of maximal and minimal solutions of the periodic boundary value problem for functional differential equations with impulses are obtained.

A Generalized Upper and Lower Solution Method for Singular Discrete Boundary Value Problems

This paper presents new existence results for singular discrete boundary value problems. In particular our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable and is allowed to change sign.

THE EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTION FOR THE NONLINEARSINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

Making use of upper and lower solutions and analytical method, the author studies theexistence of positive solution for the singular equation x + f(t, z) = 0 satisfying nonlinear boundary conditions: x (0) = 0, h(x (1), x’ (1)) = 0, g (z (0), x’(0)) = 0, and x (1) = 0,which extends the result of J. V. Baxley.

A Novel Resource Allocation Algorithm based on Downlink and Uplink Decouple Access Scheme in Heterogeneous Networks

Traditional cellular network requires that a user equipment(UE) should associate to the same base station(BS) in both the downlink(DL) and the uplink(UL). Based on dual connectivity(DC) introduced in LTE-Advanced R12, DL/UL decouple access scheme has been proposed, which is especially suitable for heterogeneous networks(Het Nets). This paper is the pioneer to take the DL/UL decouple access scheme into consideration and develop a novel resource allocation algorithm in a two-tier Het Net to improve the total system throughput in the UL and ease the load imbalance between macro base stations(MBSs) and pico base stations(PBSs). A model is formulated as a nonlinear integer programming, and the proposed algorithm is a sub-optimal algorithm based on the graph theory. First, an undirected and weighted interference graph is obtained. Next, the users are grouped to let users with large mutual interferences to be assigned to different clusters. Then, the users in different clusters are allocated to different resource blocks(RBs) by using the Hungarian algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can provide great promotions for both the total system throughput and the average cell edge user throughput and successfully ease the load imbalance between MBSs and PBSs.

奇异半线性椭圆方程的非径向正整体解

研究如下N维奇异半线性椭圆方程△u+f(x,u)=0,x∈R^N(N≥3),其中函数f:R^N×R_+→R_+连续,在u=0有奇异性;采用上-下解方法给出该方程具有满足如下性质的有界正整体解u的条件:u∈C_(loc)^(2+θ)(R^N)使得■u(x)=0且u(x)≥εmin{1,|x|^(2-N)},其中ε>0是常数;并证明:若条件添加"f关于u单调不增"的限制,则这种解是唯一的.

Global dynamics of a nonlocal population model with age structure in a bounded domain:A non-monotone case

We study the global dynamics of a nonlocal population model with age structure in a bounded domain. We mainly concern with the case where the birth rate decreases as the mature population size become large. The analysis is rather subtle and it is inadequate to apply the powerful theory of monotone dynamical systems. By using the method of super-sub solutions, combined with the careful analysis of the kernel function in the nonlocal term, we prove nonexistence, existence and uniqueness of positive steady states of the model.Moreover, due to the mature individuals do not diffuse, the solution semiflow to the model is not compact. To overcome the difficulty of non-compactness in describing the global asymptotic stability of the unique positive steady state, we first establish an appropriate comparison principle. With the help of the comparison principle,we can employ the theory of dissipative systems to obtain the global asymptotic stability of the unique positive steady state. The main results are illustrated with the nonlocal Nicholson's blowflies equation and the nonlocal Mackey-Glass equation.

On the existence of traveling wave solutions and upper and lower bounds for some Fisher-iolmogorov type equations

In this paper, we use a dynamical systems approach to prove the existence of traveling waves solutions for the Fisher-Kolmogorov density-dependent equation. Moreover, we prove the existence of upper and lower bounds for these traveling wave solutions found previously. Finally, we present a particular example which has several applications in the mathematical biology field.

Asymptotic Behavior of Nonlinear Parabolic Partial Functional Differential Equations

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the asymptotic behavior for a class of nonlinear parabolic partial functional differential equations. The boundedness and stability of the solutions are established by the upper-lower solution method. Some conditions are obtained by using the semigroup theory, the properties of nonnegative matrices and the techniques of inequalities to determine the asymptotically stable region of the equilibrium.