目的系统评价水中运动对帕金森病患者下肢肢体功能和生活质量的影响。方法计算机检索Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方等数据库,检索关于水中运动对帕金森病患者影响的随机...目的系统评价水中运动对帕金森病患者下肢肢体功能和生活质量的影响。方法计算机检索Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方等数据库,检索关于水中运动对帕金森病患者影响的随机对照试验,检索时限均为从建库至2020年4月10日。由2名研究者按纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料、评估文献质量,并采用RevMan 5.3进行Meta分析。结果共纳入10篇文献,总计318例帕金森病患者。Meta分析结果显示,与常规物理治疗相比,水中运动能显著改善帕金森病患者的平衡功能[MD=2.92,95%CI(1.07,4.77),P=0.002],步行功能[MD=-1.37,95%CI(-2.42,-0.33),P=0.010],提高患者的生活质量[MD=-2.71,95%CI(-0.50,-0.02),P=0.04],但在改善帕金森病患者下肢肌力[MD=-2.05,95%CI(-4.70,0.59),P=0.13]和其他运动功能[MD=-1.50,95%CI(-3.70,0.69),P=0.18]方面,差异无统计学意义。结论与常规物理治疗相比,水中运动可明显改善帕金森病患者的平衡功能、步态功能和生活质量,但在改善下肢肌力和运动功能方面效果不显著,仍需更多高质量的研究进一步论证。展开更多
Objective： To determine the patterns of traumatic extremity injuries leading to amputation in Iran. Methods： Data of Iranian National Trauma Project was used to identify patients with upper and lower extremity traum...Objective： To determine the patterns of traumatic extremity injuries leading to amputation in Iran. Methods： Data of Iranian National Trauma Project was used to identify patients with upper and lower extremity traumas undergoing amputation. This project was conducted in 8 major cities during 2000-2004. Results： Of 17 753 traumatic patients, 164 （0.92%） had injuries to the extremities that resulted in the limb amputation. Of these, 143 （87.2%） were men. The patient＇s mean age was 29.0 years ± 15.4 years and the highest incidence was seen in the age group of 21 to 30 years （34.1%）. One hundred and four cases were occupational accidents （63.4%）. Blunt trauma was in 54.9% of the cases. The most common reasons for amputation were respectively stabbings （37.8%） and crush injuries （31.7%）. Amputation of hand fingers was the most frequent type of amputation （125 cases, 76,2 %）. One patient died from severe associated iniuries. Conclusions： This study shows the patterns of traumatic limb amputation in Iran, a developing country. Results of this study may be used in preventive strategic planning.展开更多
Objective：Ectopic tissue transplantation is not a new idea.Godina and his colleagues pioneered this method in the 1980s.This method is a last resort method of preserving an amputated body part,which consists of banki...Objective：Ectopic tissue transplantation is not a new idea.Godina and his colleagues pioneered this method in the 1980s.This method is a last resort method of preserving an amputated body part,which consists of banking the amputated segment in an ectopic area and returning it to its native place at a later date.In this article we present our experience with this demanding procedure.Methods：Debridement was the mainstay of this procedure.The stump and amputated part are carefully debrided and the stump was either closed primarily or covered by a flap.The amputated part was transplanted to one of several banking sites in the body and at a later date it will be transferred to its native site in an elective setting.Results：Seven patients meeting the set criteria for ectopic transplantation were enrolled in this study.The overall success rate was about 70%,lower than expected but these are cases of severe crush injury.Although the functional recovery of these patients are very low,all of the successful cases except one could find a job as a janitor or light manual worker.No patient could return to his previous job.Conclusion：Ectopic transplantation of body parts is an accepted method of treatment of severely crushed extremity or finger injuries.In our country an amputee has very little chance of finding a job instead a disabled person can.In addition in Iran cultures amputation is seen as punishment of either the God or the society,so it is not well accepted and many patients persist on saving the limb even with no functional recovery.None of our successful cases could return to his previous occupation but almost all of them could find a job as janitors or light manual workers.展开更多
文摘目的系统评价水中运动对帕金森病患者下肢肢体功能和生活质量的影响。方法计算机检索Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方等数据库,检索关于水中运动对帕金森病患者影响的随机对照试验,检索时限均为从建库至2020年4月10日。由2名研究者按纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料、评估文献质量,并采用RevMan 5.3进行Meta分析。结果共纳入10篇文献,总计318例帕金森病患者。Meta分析结果显示,与常规物理治疗相比,水中运动能显著改善帕金森病患者的平衡功能[MD=2.92,95%CI(1.07,4.77),P=0.002],步行功能[MD=-1.37,95%CI(-2.42,-0.33),P=0.010],提高患者的生活质量[MD=-2.71,95%CI(-0.50,-0.02),P=0.04],但在改善帕金森病患者下肢肌力[MD=-2.05,95%CI(-4.70,0.59),P=0.13]和其他运动功能[MD=-1.50,95%CI(-3.70,0.69),P=0.18]方面,差异无统计学意义。结论与常规物理治疗相比,水中运动可明显改善帕金森病患者的平衡功能、步态功能和生活质量,但在改善下肢肌力和运动功能方面效果不显著,仍需更多高质量的研究进一步论证。
文摘Objective： To determine the patterns of traumatic extremity injuries leading to amputation in Iran. Methods： Data of Iranian National Trauma Project was used to identify patients with upper and lower extremity traumas undergoing amputation. This project was conducted in 8 major cities during 2000-2004. Results： Of 17 753 traumatic patients, 164 （0.92%） had injuries to the extremities that resulted in the limb amputation. Of these, 143 （87.2%） were men. The patient＇s mean age was 29.0 years ± 15.4 years and the highest incidence was seen in the age group of 21 to 30 years （34.1%）. One hundred and four cases were occupational accidents （63.4%）. Blunt trauma was in 54.9% of the cases. The most common reasons for amputation were respectively stabbings （37.8%） and crush injuries （31.7%）. Amputation of hand fingers was the most frequent type of amputation （125 cases, 76,2 %）. One patient died from severe associated iniuries. Conclusions： This study shows the patterns of traumatic limb amputation in Iran, a developing country. Results of this study may be used in preventive strategic planning.
文摘Objective：Ectopic tissue transplantation is not a new idea.Godina and his colleagues pioneered this method in the 1980s.This method is a last resort method of preserving an amputated body part,which consists of banking the amputated segment in an ectopic area and returning it to its native place at a later date.In this article we present our experience with this demanding procedure.Methods：Debridement was the mainstay of this procedure.The stump and amputated part are carefully debrided and the stump was either closed primarily or covered by a flap.The amputated part was transplanted to one of several banking sites in the body and at a later date it will be transferred to its native site in an elective setting.Results：Seven patients meeting the set criteria for ectopic transplantation were enrolled in this study.The overall success rate was about 70%,lower than expected but these are cases of severe crush injury.Although the functional recovery of these patients are very low,all of the successful cases except one could find a job as a janitor or light manual worker.No patient could return to his previous job.Conclusion：Ectopic transplantation of body parts is an accepted method of treatment of severely crushed extremity or finger injuries.In our country an amputee has very little chance of finding a job instead a disabled person can.In addition in Iran cultures amputation is seen as punishment of either the God or the society,so it is not well accepted and many patients persist on saving the limb even with no functional recovery.None of our successful cases could return to his previous occupation but almost all of them could find a job as janitors or light manual workers.
