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滴灌在不同滴量下对棉花生长及产量影响 被引量:1
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作者 赵定国 《甘肃科技纵横》 2008年第2期50-50,共1页
近几年随着加压滴灌在一定自然条件和农业栽培技术措施下,田间需水量随作物产量的提高而增加,形成了水灌的越多越好的观念,即充分灌溉,此种灌溉既浪费水资源和电能,使亩成本增加,又会造成棉花减产低效;少量少次节省水资源,从作物生理角... 近几年随着加压滴灌在一定自然条件和农业栽培技术措施下,田间需水量随作物产量的提高而增加,形成了水灌的越多越好的观念,即充分灌溉,此种灌溉既浪费水资源和电能,使亩成本增加,又会造成棉花减产低效;少量少次节省水资源,从作物生理角度出发,在一定时期主动施加一定程度的亏水度,即调亏灌溉,造成作物生长发育不良,产量下降;以按作物的科学灌溉制度和需水关键时期进行灌溉的技术特征,即非充分灌溉,达到滴灌增产、增效的目标,下面就三种节水灌溉模式与大家共同分析、探讨。 展开更多
关键词 棉花 不同滴量 生长及产 影响
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Influences of Surface Drip Irrigation on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Several New Species of Guitang Sugarcane
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作者 许树宁 唐胜 +5 位作者 许卫安 陈引芝 李毅杰 谢金兰 丘立杭 王维赞 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第8期1828-1832,共5页
[Objective] This paper discussed the influences of surface drip irrigation on the growth, yield and quality of several new species of Guitang, in order to provide references for the promotion of new species and high-y... [Objective] This paper discussed the influences of surface drip irrigation on the growth, yield and quality of several new species of Guitang, in order to provide references for the promotion of new species and high-yield cultivation. [Method] One species is planted in each region, and there were two controls dripping technology or no-dripping technology in each region. [Results] The average yield of dripping-pro- cessed land was 115.91 t/hm2, which was 19.73 t/hm2 higher than the control. The maximum output was GT31, followed by GT34. The output of all Guitang new species was higher than the control ROC22. The average sucrose of dripped sug- arcane was 14.68%, which was 0.19% less than the control of 14.83%. The drip- ping technology was economically beneficial, rising by 15.2% compared with the control. The highest dripping efficiency was GT31, while the lowest one was ROC22. The increasing ratios of drip irrigation efficiency of the tested new Guitang species were higher than ROC22. [Conclusions] Under the drip irrigation condition, the sugarcane yield was extremely higher than the control of non-dripping irrigation, and the economic efficiency was significant. However, the sugar in the sugarcane declined slightly. The sensitivity of several new Guitang species to water was higher than the control ROC22. 展开更多
关键词 SUGARCANE Drip irrigation Different species Yield SUCROSE
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