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高校图书馆“座而不坐”协同管理机制研究
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作者 张彪 许春燕 吴海波 《内蒙古科技与经济》 2023年第19期148-151,共4页
文章分析了造成高校图书馆“座而不坐”的原因,既与学生“从众占位”有关,也是图书馆管理不严引致的结果,同时更与学校宣传教育不到位密切相关。为此,提出了高校图书馆有必要联合学工、教务、后勤、研究生院等相关职能部门,采取协同管... 文章分析了造成高校图书馆“座而不坐”的原因,既与学生“从众占位”有关,也是图书馆管理不严引致的结果,同时更与学校宣传教育不到位密切相关。为此,提出了高校图书馆有必要联合学工、教务、后勤、研究生院等相关职能部门,采取协同管理的方式,有效破解“座而不坐”难题。 展开更多
关键词 高校图书馆 占座 座而不坐 协同管理
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西瓜不坐瓜的原因及对策
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作者 李海燕 《天津农林科技》 2004年第3期30-30,共1页
关键词 西瓜 不坐瓜现象 病因 防止措施 人工辅助授粉 主蔓修剪
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《大明律》中“不坐”条款研究——以当代刑法学为视角 被引量:1
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作者 刘陈皓 《学术前沿》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第21期92-95,共4页
《大明律》中的“不坐”条款仅仅是表达出罪的术语之一,这与现代刑法迥异。究其原因,是现代刑法理论构建了一套完整的犯罪理论,并基于罪刑法定主义,对出罪进行了更为简明的限制。因为罪刑法定原则要求进行无罪推定,这意味着任何人都预... 《大明律》中的“不坐”条款仅仅是表达出罪的术语之一,这与现代刑法迥异。究其原因,是现代刑法理论构建了一套完整的犯罪理论,并基于罪刑法定主义,对出罪进行了更为简明的限制。因为罪刑法定原则要求进行无罪推定,这意味着任何人都预设为无罪,而不是居于有罪与无罪的中间地段。入罪成为了刑事立法以及司法的核心任务,只要不能入罪,则当然推定为无罪。但古代对于人更多是一种“圣人-常人-罪人”的动态划分,人通常处于待评价地位,并非简单不入罪就必然无罪的状态,为此就需要有细致的出罪规定。《大明律》详细规定出罪的立法模式,这对于今天的法治建设而言,出罪规定可以补充单纯入罪不足,且更加彰显刑法的谦抑性。这是我国刑法文化的优良传统,理应得以研究与发扬。 展开更多
关键词 刑法学 出罪 《大明律》 不坐”条款
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试析“坐隶,隶不坐户”
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作者 王辉 《牡丹江师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2012年第1期59-62,共4页
通过对里耶秦简、睡虎地秦简和张家山汉简等相关材料的整合分析,认为睡虎地秦简"坐隶,隶不坐户"应理解为"奴婢犯罪不牵连主人,而主人犯罪奴婢应受牵"。
关键词 主人 奴婢 不坐
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唐律“义疏”中的“无罪”:表意、解释及其限度 被引量:1
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作者 刘晓林 《华东政法大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第2期152-162,共11页
唐律中典型的“无罪”是一种法律评价结果,相关内容皆出现于“义疏”,表达的含义是针对特定行为人无具体刑种与刑等的适用。此种表述形式及其表意特征形成于唐代制作“义疏”的过程中,但与简牍秦汉律令所见相关术语仍有比较明显的渊源... 唐律中典型的“无罪”是一种法律评价结果,相关内容皆出现于“义疏”,表达的含义是针对特定行为人无具体刑种与刑等的适用。此种表述形式及其表意特征形成于唐代制作“义疏”的过程中,但与简牍秦汉律令所见相关术语仍有比较明显的渊源关系。唐律“义疏”中的“无罪”多用作解释“不坐”与“勿论”,意图在于“更新”甚至“替换”沿袭前代而来的立法语言,由此实现立法者的特定意图。“无罪”包含的理论旨趣说明立法者自发产生了针对行为人进行多层次评价的理论追求,但“义疏”中以“无罪”对相关术语的解释一方面以其表意为限度,另一方面也无法超越传统刑律的立法体例。 展开更多
关键词 《唐律疏议》 无罪 不坐 勿论 立法解释
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A Coordinate Gradient Descent Method for Nonsmooth Nonseparable Minimization 被引量:9
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作者 Zheng-Jian Bai Michael K. Ng Liqun Qi 《Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications)》 SCIE 2009年第4期377-402,共26页
This paper presents a coordinate gradient descent approach for minimizing the sum of a smooth function and a nonseparable convex function.We find a search direction by solving a subproblem obtained by a second-order a... This paper presents a coordinate gradient descent approach for minimizing the sum of a smooth function and a nonseparable convex function.We find a search direction by solving a subproblem obtained by a second-order approximation of the smooth function and adding a separable convex function.Under a local Lipschitzian error bound assumption,we show that the algorithm possesses global and local linear convergence properties.We also give some numerical tests(including image recovery examples) to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Coordinate descent global convergence linear convergence rate
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Strong/weak limits and strong/weak differentials of multi-variable indeterminate forms. III: Transformations
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作者 宋光世 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2004年第2期86-90,共5页
Various transforms of the indeterminate forms are presented in this part, which include simplification in spherical coordinates, origin translation, axis alteration, transformation of limit conservation and applicatio... Various transforms of the indeterminate forms are presented in this part, which include simplification in spherical coordinates, origin translation, axis alteration, transformation of limit conservation and application of Xh?K0. Fundamental factors for numerical simplification are provided respectively for bi-variable indeterminate forms, tri-variable indeterminate forms and the universal extending multiplier. 展开更多
关键词 spherical coordinate indeterminate form multi-variable special form limit conservation transform
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Uncertainty Calculation of Roundness Assessment by Automatic Differentiation in Coordinate Metrology
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作者 林家春 Michael Krystek 石照耀 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2010年第3期224-227,共4页
Reomtly, Coordinate bieasuring Machines (CMMs) are widely used to measure roundness errors. Roundness is calculated from a large number of points collected from the profiles of the parts. According to the Guide to t... Reomtly, Coordinate bieasuring Machines (CMMs) are widely used to measure roundness errors. Roundness is calculated from a large number of points collected from the profiles of the parts. According to the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measta- meat (GUM), all measurement results must have a stated uncertainty associated the titan. However, no CMMs give the uncertainty value of the roundness, because no suitable measrement uncertainty calculation procedure exists. In the case of roundness raeasurement in coordinate metrology, this paper suggests the algorithms for the calculation of the measurement uncertainty of the roudness deviation based on the two mainly used association criteria, LSC and MZC. The calculation of the sensitivity coefficients for the uncertainty calculatiion can be done by autnatic differentiation, in order to avoid introducing additional emars by the traditional difference quotient approxima- tions. The proposed methods are exact and need input data only as the nrasured coordinates of the data points and their associated un- certainties. 展开更多
关键词 raeasurement uncertainty ROUNDNESS automatic diferentiation
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Perturbation to Mei Symmetry and Adiabatic Invariants for Nonholonomic Systems in Terms of Quasi-Coordinates
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作者 PANG Ting FANG Jian-Hui ZHANG Ming-Jiang LIN Peng LU Kai 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第11期779-783,共5页
Abstract Based on the concept of adiabatic invariant, the perturbation to Mei symmetry and adiabatic invariants for nonholonomic mechanical systems in terms of quasi-coordinates are studied. The definition of the pert... Abstract Based on the concept of adiabatic invariant, the perturbation to Mei symmetry and adiabatic invariants for nonholonomic mechanical systems in terms of quasi-coordinates are studied. The definition of the perturbation to Mei symmetry for the system is presented, and the criterion of the perturbation to Mei symmetry is given. Meanwhile, the Mei adiabatic invariants for the perturbed system are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 Mei symmetry PERTURBATION nonholonomic mechanical system quasi-coordinates
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