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井底脉冲式不对称流场钻井工具的研制及应用 被引量:4
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作者 邵冬冬 刘亚 +2 位作者 吴波 曹俊 王委 《石油机械》 2016年第10期30-32,46,共4页
常规钻井作业中井底水力能量利用率较低,水力辅助破岩和清岩能力下降,导致井底岩屑不能及时清理而造成岩屑的重复破碎,甚至形成钻头泥包,使得钻井速度降低。鉴于此,研制了与钻头配套使用的JSXMC型井底脉冲式不对称流场钻井工具。该工具... 常规钻井作业中井底水力能量利用率较低,水力辅助破岩和清岩能力下降,导致井底岩屑不能及时清理而造成岩屑的重复破碎,甚至形成钻头泥包,使得钻井速度降低。鉴于此,研制了与钻头配套使用的JSXMC型井底脉冲式不对称流场钻井工具。该工具产生的脉冲射流直接通过钻头喷嘴作用于井底,在井底产生不对称流场,不仅具有降低井底压持效应、产生负压脉冲和空化辅助破岩等功能,还具有脉冲效果更强、工具长度短和辅助冲击钻井等特点,从而大幅提高机械钻速。现场应用结果表明:在钻具组合相同和钻进参数基本相同的情况下,该工具的平均机械钻速比邻井提高30%,同时还具有保护钻头的作用。该工具的研制成功可为钻井现场合理有效地利用井底的水力能量并提高机械钻速提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 脉冲射流 不对称流场 钻井工具 机械钻速
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尖顶圆柱背风涡非常不对称流场的三种机理
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作者 刘尚培 《低速气动力》 1991年第1期58-60,共3页
关键词 圆柱背风涡 不对称流场 风洞
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PIV Measurements of Coolant Flow Field in a Diesel Engine Cylinder Head
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作者 MA Hongwei ZHANG Zhenyang +1 位作者 XUE Cheng HUANG Yunlong 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期179-184,共6页
This paper presents experimental measurements of coolant flow field in the water jacket of a diesel engine cylinder head. The test was conducted at three different flow rates using a 2-D PIV system. Appropriate tracin... This paper presents experimental measurements of coolant flow field in the water jacket of a diesel engine cylinder head. The test was conducted at three different flow rates using a 2-D PIV system. Appropriate tracing particles were selected and delivery device was designed and manufactured before the test. The flow parameters, such as velocity, vorticity and turbulence, were used to analyze the flow field. The effects of vortex which was located between the intake valve and the exhaust valve were discussed. The experimental results showed an asymmetric distribution of velocity in the water jacket. This led to an asymmetric thermal distribution, which would shorten the service life of the cylinder head. The structure optimization to the water jacket of cylinder head was proposed in this paper. The experimental system, especially the 2-D PIV system, is a great help to study the coolant flow structure and analyze cooling mechanism in the diesel engine cylinder head. 展开更多
关键词 coolant flow cylinder head PIV
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