核酸适配体是人工合成的短链核酸,作为分子识别元件,能够与各类靶标物质高特异性、高亲和力的结合,分为单链DNA和RNA两种类型。其中单链DNA适配体由于其稳定性比RNA适配体更好而更受欢迎,因此得到广泛应用。核酸适配体筛选通常是通过配...核酸适配体是人工合成的短链核酸,作为分子识别元件,能够与各类靶标物质高特异性、高亲和力的结合,分为单链DNA和RNA两种类型。其中单链DNA适配体由于其稳定性比RNA适配体更好而更受欢迎,因此得到广泛应用。核酸适配体筛选通常是通过配体指数富集系统进化技术(systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment,SELEX)实现的,筛选能否成功在很大程度上取决于其最关键的单链制备步骤,即将双链DNA转化为相应的单链DNA。目前,存在许多方法可以制备单链DNA,包括热变性法、生物素-链霉亲和素亲和分离法、变性胶电泳分离法、核酸外切酶消化法、不对称聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)法等。本文在总结文献报道的基础上,具体阐述了各种单链DNA制备方法的原理、优缺点及近5年的应用情况,并对这些单链DNA制备方法进行了比较和展望,以期能为成功筛选各类靶标的核酸适配体提供参考。展开更多
A novel chiral Salen ligand with a glucose moiety was synthesized from the condensation of 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-3-O-methylene-5-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde) -α-D-glucofuranose with (1R,2R)-1,2-diamino...A novel chiral Salen ligand with a glucose moiety was synthesized from the condensation of 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-3-O-methylene-5-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde) -α-D-glucofuranose with (1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane. Several chiral complexes of Mn3+, Fe3+, Co2+ and Cu2+ were prepared from this ligand. Both the ligand and the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, NMR, IR, MS, and UV-Vis.展开更多
The application of three types of chiral spiro monophosphorus ligands in rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydroformylation was investigated.The chiral spiro phosphoramidite ligands(SIPHOS)were found to be efficient in thi...The application of three types of chiral spiro monophosphorus ligands in rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydroformylation was investigated.The chiral spiro phosphoramidite ligands(SIPHOS)were found to be efficient in this reaction,and the alkyl groups on the amino moiety of SIPHOS ligands played a critical role in the control of regio-selectivity and enantioselectivity of the reaction,with i-Pr being the best choice.Under the optimized reaction conditions,styrene and its derivatives could successfully react as substrates in excellent yields and regio-selectivities,and modest level of enantioselctivities.展开更多
文摘核酸适配体是人工合成的短链核酸,作为分子识别元件,能够与各类靶标物质高特异性、高亲和力的结合,分为单链DNA和RNA两种类型。其中单链DNA适配体由于其稳定性比RNA适配体更好而更受欢迎,因此得到广泛应用。核酸适配体筛选通常是通过配体指数富集系统进化技术(systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment,SELEX)实现的,筛选能否成功在很大程度上取决于其最关键的单链制备步骤,即将双链DNA转化为相应的单链DNA。目前,存在许多方法可以制备单链DNA,包括热变性法、生物素-链霉亲和素亲和分离法、变性胶电泳分离法、核酸外切酶消化法、不对称聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)法等。本文在总结文献报道的基础上,具体阐述了各种单链DNA制备方法的原理、优缺点及近5年的应用情况,并对这些单链DNA制备方法进行了比较和展望,以期能为成功筛选各类靶标的核酸适配体提供参考。
文摘A novel chiral Salen ligand with a glucose moiety was synthesized from the condensation of 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-3-O-methylene-5-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde) -α-D-glucofuranose with (1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane. Several chiral complexes of Mn3+, Fe3+, Co2+ and Cu2+ were prepared from this ligand. Both the ligand and the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, NMR, IR, MS, and UV-Vis.
文摘The application of three types of chiral spiro monophosphorus ligands in rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydroformylation was investigated.The chiral spiro phosphoramidite ligands(SIPHOS)were found to be efficient in this reaction,and the alkyl groups on the amino moiety of SIPHOS ligands played a critical role in the control of regio-selectivity and enantioselectivity of the reaction,with i-Pr being the best choice.Under the optimized reaction conditions,styrene and its derivatives could successfully react as substrates in excellent yields and regio-selectivities,and modest level of enantioselctivities.
