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含不平衡质量弹性边界约束旋转梁结构振动特性分析
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作者 和飞帆 杜敬涛 +1 位作者 赵雨皓 刘杨 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期36-45,共10页
采用改进傅里叶级数方法建立了含不平衡集中质量、轴向载荷的弹性边界约束条件Rayleigh旋转梁横向振动特性分析模型。首先列出转轴-支承系统的动能、势能矩阵方程组,再通过第二类拉格朗日方程推导出转轴系统的运动方程组,最后以改进傅... 采用改进傅里叶级数方法建立了含不平衡集中质量、轴向载荷的弹性边界约束条件Rayleigh旋转梁横向振动特性分析模型。首先列出转轴-支承系统的动能、势能矩阵方程组,再通过第二类拉格朗日方程推导出转轴系统的运动方程组,最后以改进傅里叶级数作为方程的假设形态进行计算求解。研究了转轴两端支承平动刚度、旋转刚度以及轴向载荷对转轴正反向涡动临界转速的影响,分析了转轴中存在的不平衡集中质量对转轴正反向涡动频率以及正反向临界转速的影响,探究了转轴幅频特性曲线随不平衡集中质量大小、轴向作用位置以及转轴两端支承刚度变化的特性。 展开更多
关键词 Rayleigh旋转梁 改进傅里叶级数 弹性边界约束 横向振动 不平衡集中质量
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Vibration Suppression of Unbalanced Machines UsingLumped Mass Dynamic Vibration Absorber
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作者 Charfeddine Mrad 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2013年第2期93-98,共6页
The vibration of machines due to rotating parts unbalance disturbs the machine functioning and shortens the lifetime of its parts. A dynamic vibration absorber is a favorite solution to suppress the machine vibration ... The vibration of machines due to rotating parts unbalance disturbs the machine functioning and shortens the lifetime of its parts. A dynamic vibration absorber is a favorite solution to suppress the machine vibration since its implementation does not require any modification neither on the machine nor on its installation. The paper considers an unbalanced machine to which a lumped mass dynamic vibration absorber is attached. Firstly, the machine equipped with the absorber is modeled, and the vibration expressions are extracted. Secondly, an original approach to optimize the absorber parameters is presented, and simulation results are advanced, when the absorber is undamped and damped. Thirdly, the absorber optimal parameters allowing the best vibration reduction of the machine are identified, showing bow the absorber should be designed, when the disturbance frequency is stable or unstable. The results are a significant contribution in the vibration control of unbalanced machines. 展开更多
关键词 Unbalanced machines mechanical vibration vibration suppression dynamic vibration absorber parametersoptimization.
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