花岗岩残积土在赣南安定高速公路沿线分布广泛,研究其物理力学特性对当地公路建设以及可能引发的边坡失稳的防治具有重要意义。对现场采取的残积土土样进行室内基本土工实验,实验结果表明,塑性指数为14,将其定名为粉质黏土;比重为2.64,...花岗岩残积土在赣南安定高速公路沿线分布广泛,研究其物理力学特性对当地公路建设以及可能引发的边坡失稳的防治具有重要意义。对现场采取的残积土土样进行室内基本土工实验,实验结果表明,塑性指数为14,将其定名为粉质黏土;比重为2.64,天然含水率及最优含水率分别为23.44%和20.03%。以TRA三轴剪切渗流仪为实验平台,采用抽气饱和、水头饱和与反压饱和的方式,对花岗岩残积土原状样和重塑样进行三轴固结不排水剪切实验,结果如下:原状样的抗剪强度参数为c=15.17 k Pa、φ=13.66°,重塑样的抗剪强度参数为c=10.82 k Pa、φ=17.58°;原状样的内聚力较重塑样略大,而摩擦角较重塑样略小,应力-应变曲线表明原状样在各级围压下存在应变转型,而重塑样则始终表现为应变硬化。根据实验的分析结果,提出花岗岩残积土边坡在工程实践中应采取的相关措施,并指出实验过程中存在的问题。展开更多
Experimental evidence has indicated that clay exhibits strain-softening response under undrained compression following anisotropic consolidation.The purpose of this work was to propose a modeling method under critical...Experimental evidence has indicated that clay exhibits strain-softening response under undrained compression following anisotropic consolidation.The purpose of this work was to propose a modeling method under critical state theory of soil mechanics.Based on experimental data on different types of clay,a simple double-surface model was developed considering explicitly the location of critical state by incorporating the density state into constitutive equations.The model was then used to simulate undrained triaxial compression tests performed on isotropically and anisotropically consolidated samples with different stress ratios.The predictions were compared with experimental results.All simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach is capable of describing the drained and undrained compression behaviors following isotropic and anisotropic consolidations.展开更多
文摘花岗岩残积土在赣南安定高速公路沿线分布广泛,研究其物理力学特性对当地公路建设以及可能引发的边坡失稳的防治具有重要意义。对现场采取的残积土土样进行室内基本土工实验,实验结果表明,塑性指数为14,将其定名为粉质黏土;比重为2.64,天然含水率及最优含水率分别为23.44%和20.03%。以TRA三轴剪切渗流仪为实验平台,采用抽气饱和、水头饱和与反压饱和的方式,对花岗岩残积土原状样和重塑样进行三轴固结不排水剪切实验,结果如下:原状样的抗剪强度参数为c=15.17 k Pa、φ=13.66°,重塑样的抗剪强度参数为c=10.82 k Pa、φ=17.58°;原状样的内聚力较重塑样略大,而摩擦角较重塑样略小,应力-应变曲线表明原状样在各级围压下存在应变转型,而重塑样则始终表现为应变硬化。根据实验的分析结果,提出花岗岩残积土边坡在工程实践中应采取的相关措施,并指出实验过程中存在的问题。
基金Project(SKLGP2011K013)supported by the State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection,ChinaProject(20110073120012)supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China+1 种基金Project(11PJ1405700)supported by the the Shanghai Pujiang Talent Plan,ChinaProject(41002091)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Experimental evidence has indicated that clay exhibits strain-softening response under undrained compression following anisotropic consolidation.The purpose of this work was to propose a modeling method under critical state theory of soil mechanics.Based on experimental data on different types of clay,a simple double-surface model was developed considering explicitly the location of critical state by incorporating the density state into constitutive equations.The model was then used to simulate undrained triaxial compression tests performed on isotropically and anisotropically consolidated samples with different stress ratios.The predictions were compared with experimental results.All simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach is capable of describing the drained and undrained compression behaviors following isotropic and anisotropic consolidations.