针对属性值为区间值概率不确定语言术语集(interval-valued probabilistic uncertain linguistic term set, IVPULTS)、专家权重未知的多属性群决策问题,提出一种融合距离和相似度的决策方法。首先,由于现有的IVPULTS中元素的无序性导...针对属性值为区间值概率不确定语言术语集(interval-valued probabilistic uncertain linguistic term set, IVPULTS)、专家权重未知的多属性群决策问题,提出一种融合距离和相似度的决策方法。首先,由于现有的IVPULTS中元素的无序性导致距离测度及决策结果不唯一,利用区间优势度方法对区间值概率进行排序,从而形成有序的IVPULTS;同时考虑到现有距离测度区分能力不高,利用不确定语言距离度量方法扩充现有距离公式。其次,基于距离与相似测度存在的对偶关系,为IVPULTS定义了距离相似度公式,并利用改进的相似—信任网络分析法确定不同专家的权重。再次,设计了基于改进距离和相似—信任网络的TOPSIS决策方法(improved distance and similarity-trust network TOPSIS,IDSTN-TOPSIS),从而得到唯一且稳定的方案排序。最后,以新冠疫情下某医疗用品制造公司熔喷布弹性供应商选择为例,验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。展开更多
针对准则权重未知的多准则群决策问题,提出了一种新的基于随机优势得到的优先度,在概率不确定语言术语集(Probabilistic Uncertain Linguistic Term Sets,PULTS)环境下,通过充分考虑决策者基于个人偏好对各个准则之间重要性给出的评价...针对准则权重未知的多准则群决策问题,提出了一种新的基于随机优势得到的优先度,在概率不确定语言术语集(Probabilistic Uncertain Linguistic Term Sets,PULTS)环境下,通过充分考虑决策者基于个人偏好对各个准则之间重要性给出的评价来确定准则权重,基于一致准则法提出的一个新的决策方法,综合考虑了专家在进行决策时的犹豫程度和所给评价本身蕴含的信息,在一定程度上减少了决策过程中的信息丢失。首先,在PULTS环境下,定义了不确定度和得分函数,实现了由语言集到数字的转化,并且利用得分函数确定了专家权重,进而得出综合得分矩阵;其次,将随机优势的定义规则应用到概率不确定语言集优先度的定义中,根据各个准则之间的优先度确定了准则的权重;最后,在一致准则决策法的基础上做了相关改进,并将其应用到了PULTS环境中,通过数值算例验证了新的决策方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
In the tracking problem for the maritime radiation source by a passive sensor,there are three main difficulties,i.e.,the poor observability of the radiation source,the detection uncertainty(false and missed detections...In the tracking problem for the maritime radiation source by a passive sensor,there are three main difficulties,i.e.,the poor observability of the radiation source,the detection uncertainty(false and missed detections)and the uncertainty of the target appearing/disappearing in the field of view.These difficulties can make the establishment or maintenance of the radiation source target track invalid.By incorporating the elevation information of the passive sensor into the automatic bearings-only tracking(BOT)and consolidating these uncertainties under the framework of random finite set(RFS),a novel approach for tracking maritime radiation source target with intermittent measurement was proposed.Under the RFS framework,the target state was represented as a set that can take on either an empty set or a singleton; meanwhile,the measurement uncertainty was modeled as a Bernoulli random finite set.Moreover,the elevation information of the sensor platform was introduced to ensure observability of passive measurements and obtain the unique target localization.Simulation experiments verify the validity of the proposed approach for tracking maritime radiation source and demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach in comparison with the traditional integrated probabilistic data association(IPDA)method.The tracking performance under different conditions,particularly involving different existence probabilities and different appearance durations of the target,indicates that the method to solve our problem is robust and effective.展开更多
文摘针对属性值为区间值概率不确定语言术语集(interval-valued probabilistic uncertain linguistic term set, IVPULTS)、专家权重未知的多属性群决策问题,提出一种融合距离和相似度的决策方法。首先,由于现有的IVPULTS中元素的无序性导致距离测度及决策结果不唯一,利用区间优势度方法对区间值概率进行排序,从而形成有序的IVPULTS;同时考虑到现有距离测度区分能力不高,利用不确定语言距离度量方法扩充现有距离公式。其次,基于距离与相似测度存在的对偶关系,为IVPULTS定义了距离相似度公式,并利用改进的相似—信任网络分析法确定不同专家的权重。再次,设计了基于改进距离和相似—信任网络的TOPSIS决策方法(improved distance and similarity-trust network TOPSIS,IDSTN-TOPSIS),从而得到唯一且稳定的方案排序。最后,以新冠疫情下某医疗用品制造公司熔喷布弹性供应商选择为例,验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。
文摘针对准则权重未知的多准则群决策问题,提出了一种新的基于随机优势得到的优先度,在概率不确定语言术语集(Probabilistic Uncertain Linguistic Term Sets,PULTS)环境下,通过充分考虑决策者基于个人偏好对各个准则之间重要性给出的评价来确定准则权重,基于一致准则法提出的一个新的决策方法,综合考虑了专家在进行决策时的犹豫程度和所给评价本身蕴含的信息,在一定程度上减少了决策过程中的信息丢失。首先,在PULTS环境下,定义了不确定度和得分函数,实现了由语言集到数字的转化,并且利用得分函数确定了专家权重,进而得出综合得分矩阵;其次,将随机优势的定义规则应用到概率不确定语言集优先度的定义中,根据各个准则之间的优先度确定了准则的权重;最后,在一致准则决策法的基础上做了相关改进,并将其应用到了PULTS环境中,通过数值算例验证了新的决策方法的可行性和有效性。
基金Project(61101186)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In the tracking problem for the maritime radiation source by a passive sensor,there are three main difficulties,i.e.,the poor observability of the radiation source,the detection uncertainty(false and missed detections)and the uncertainty of the target appearing/disappearing in the field of view.These difficulties can make the establishment or maintenance of the radiation source target track invalid.By incorporating the elevation information of the passive sensor into the automatic bearings-only tracking(BOT)and consolidating these uncertainties under the framework of random finite set(RFS),a novel approach for tracking maritime radiation source target with intermittent measurement was proposed.Under the RFS framework,the target state was represented as a set that can take on either an empty set or a singleton; meanwhile,the measurement uncertainty was modeled as a Bernoulli random finite set.Moreover,the elevation information of the sensor platform was introduced to ensure observability of passive measurements and obtain the unique target localization.Simulation experiments verify the validity of the proposed approach for tracking maritime radiation source and demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach in comparison with the traditional integrated probabilistic data association(IPDA)method.The tracking performance under different conditions,particularly involving different existence probabilities and different appearance durations of the target,indicates that the method to solve our problem is robust and effective.