焦虑状态常与心血管系统疾病同时发生,对患者的生活质量与身心健康都造成了严重影响。本文通过对相关文献的综合分析,发现中医药在缓解心绞痛症状、改善焦虑状态及提高患者生活质量方面具有显著疗效,且具有不良反应少、综合调理等优势...焦虑状态常与心血管系统疾病同时发生,对患者的生活质量与身心健康都造成了严重影响。本文通过对相关文献的综合分析,发现中医药在缓解心绞痛症状、改善焦虑状态及提高患者生活质量方面具有显著疗效,且具有不良反应少、综合调理等优势。稳定型心绞痛伴焦虑状态的中医病因病机主要为心脉痹阻、气血亏虚、肝郁气滞、心肾不交。临床中医药治疗稳定型心绞痛伴焦虑状态的方法包括药物治疗和非药物治疗。药物包括单味中药、中药组方、中成药;非药物治疗包括针灸疗法、推拿按摩法、刮痧疗法、中药穴位敷贴及耳穴贴压法等。Anxiety state often occurs simultaneously with cardiovascular diseases, causing serious impacts on patients’ quality of life and physical and mental health. In this paper, through comprehensive analysis of relevant literature, it was found that traditional Chinese medicine has significant therapeutic effects in relieving angina symptoms, improving anxiety status, and enhancing patients’ quality of life. It also has advantages such as fewer adverse reactions and comprehensive regulation. The traditional Chinese medicine etiology and pathogenesis of stable angina pectoris with anxiety state mainly include obstruction of the heart meridian, deficiency of qi and blood, liver depression and qi stagnation, and heart-kidney dysfunction. The methods of clinical traditional Chinese medicine treatment for stable angina pectoris with anxiety state include drug therapy and non-drug therapy. Medicines include single Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine prescriptions and traditional Chinese patent medicines;non-drug treatment includes acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, massage, scraping therapy, traditional Chinese medicine point application and auricular point application.展开更多
随着社会经济的飞速发展,居民的生活方式也发生了很大的变化,尤其是在人口老龄化和城市化进程加快的情况下,冠心病发病率逐年升高,对个人和社会造成了很大的经济负担。不稳定性心绞痛(UA)是介于急性心肌梗死和稳定心绞痛之间的一种疾病...随着社会经济的飞速发展,居民的生活方式也发生了很大的变化,尤其是在人口老龄化和城市化进程加快的情况下,冠心病发病率逐年升高,对个人和社会造成了很大的经济负担。不稳定性心绞痛(UA)是介于急性心肌梗死和稳定心绞痛之间的一种疾病。冠状动脉粥样硬化(AMI)是冠心病的主要病理特征之一,冠状动脉内膜下出血,斑块破裂,血小板聚集形成血栓,冠状动脉痉挛,远端小血管血栓形成,引起亚急性心肌缺血/低氧,其病死率远高于稳定型冠心病。目前临床上主要采用抗心肌缺血、抗栓、抗抑郁、补充激素和对症治疗,但还存在一些不足,如患者易发生胃肠不适,易发生乳腺癌等。近几年来,我国传统医学采用中药配合针灸等疗法,对绝经后不稳定的心绞痛有较好的疗效。本文将对其进行一一阐述。With the rapid development of social economy, the lifestyle of residents has also undergone great changes, especially with the acceleration of population aging and urbanization, the incidence rate of coronary heart disease has increased year by year, which has caused great economic burden to individuals and society. Unstable angina (UA) is a disease that falls between acute myocardial infarction and stable angina. Coronary atherosclerosis (AMI) is one of the main pathological characteristics of coronary heart disease. Subintimal hemorrhage of coronary artery, plaque rupture, platelet aggregation and thrombosis, coronary artery spasm, distal small vessel thrombosis, cause subacute myocardial ischemia/hypoxia, and its mortality is far higher than that of stable coronary heart disease. At present, anti myocardial ischemia, antithrombotic, antidepressant, hormone supplementation and symptomatic treatment are mainly used clinically, but there are still some shortcomings, such as patients are prone to gastrointestinal discomfort, breast cancer and so on. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine in combination with acupuncture and moxibustion and other therapies has been used in our country, which has a good effect on postmenopausal unstable angina pectoris. This article will elaborate on them one by one.展开更多
文摘焦虑状态常与心血管系统疾病同时发生,对患者的生活质量与身心健康都造成了严重影响。本文通过对相关文献的综合分析,发现中医药在缓解心绞痛症状、改善焦虑状态及提高患者生活质量方面具有显著疗效,且具有不良反应少、综合调理等优势。稳定型心绞痛伴焦虑状态的中医病因病机主要为心脉痹阻、气血亏虚、肝郁气滞、心肾不交。临床中医药治疗稳定型心绞痛伴焦虑状态的方法包括药物治疗和非药物治疗。药物包括单味中药、中药组方、中成药;非药物治疗包括针灸疗法、推拿按摩法、刮痧疗法、中药穴位敷贴及耳穴贴压法等。Anxiety state often occurs simultaneously with cardiovascular diseases, causing serious impacts on patients’ quality of life and physical and mental health. In this paper, through comprehensive analysis of relevant literature, it was found that traditional Chinese medicine has significant therapeutic effects in relieving angina symptoms, improving anxiety status, and enhancing patients’ quality of life. It also has advantages such as fewer adverse reactions and comprehensive regulation. The traditional Chinese medicine etiology and pathogenesis of stable angina pectoris with anxiety state mainly include obstruction of the heart meridian, deficiency of qi and blood, liver depression and qi stagnation, and heart-kidney dysfunction. The methods of clinical traditional Chinese medicine treatment for stable angina pectoris with anxiety state include drug therapy and non-drug therapy. Medicines include single Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine prescriptions and traditional Chinese patent medicines;non-drug treatment includes acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, massage, scraping therapy, traditional Chinese medicine point application and auricular point application.
文摘随着社会经济的飞速发展,居民的生活方式也发生了很大的变化,尤其是在人口老龄化和城市化进程加快的情况下,冠心病发病率逐年升高,对个人和社会造成了很大的经济负担。不稳定性心绞痛(UA)是介于急性心肌梗死和稳定心绞痛之间的一种疾病。冠状动脉粥样硬化(AMI)是冠心病的主要病理特征之一,冠状动脉内膜下出血,斑块破裂,血小板聚集形成血栓,冠状动脉痉挛,远端小血管血栓形成,引起亚急性心肌缺血/低氧,其病死率远高于稳定型冠心病。目前临床上主要采用抗心肌缺血、抗栓、抗抑郁、补充激素和对症治疗,但还存在一些不足,如患者易发生胃肠不适,易发生乳腺癌等。近几年来,我国传统医学采用中药配合针灸等疗法,对绝经后不稳定的心绞痛有较好的疗效。本文将对其进行一一阐述。With the rapid development of social economy, the lifestyle of residents has also undergone great changes, especially with the acceleration of population aging and urbanization, the incidence rate of coronary heart disease has increased year by year, which has caused great economic burden to individuals and society. Unstable angina (UA) is a disease that falls between acute myocardial infarction and stable angina. Coronary atherosclerosis (AMI) is one of the main pathological characteristics of coronary heart disease. Subintimal hemorrhage of coronary artery, plaque rupture, platelet aggregation and thrombosis, coronary artery spasm, distal small vessel thrombosis, cause subacute myocardial ischemia/hypoxia, and its mortality is far higher than that of stable coronary heart disease. At present, anti myocardial ischemia, antithrombotic, antidepressant, hormone supplementation and symptomatic treatment are mainly used clinically, but there are still some shortcomings, such as patients are prone to gastrointestinal discomfort, breast cancer and so on. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine in combination with acupuncture and moxibustion and other therapies has been used in our country, which has a good effect on postmenopausal unstable angina pectoris. This article will elaborate on them one by one.
