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Financial Model of a PPP Project
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作者 Altin Turhani Ali Turhani 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第7期975-982,共8页
Over the last decade or so, private sector's financing through public-private partnerships (PPPs) has become increasingly popular as a way of procuring and maintaining public-sector infrastructure. Albania in the l... Over the last decade or so, private sector's financing through public-private partnerships (PPPs) has become increasingly popular as a way of procuring and maintaining public-sector infrastructure. Albania in the last few years had improved the legal frame so as to give the local authorities the right to initiate PPP projects. The local authorities have not built the expertise for such projects yet. The aim of this paper is to help the local authorities in Albania to support the building of the expertise for such projects. A financial model is used to make the required calculations for the bid at various phases of the project, although this paper is not intended to cover financial modeling in depth, the key inputs and outputs for the financial model are reviewed, including the financing costs. The model has to work within the constraints of: (I) the public authority's requirements for the PPP contract term and service fee profile; and (2) lenders' requirements for the term and payment profile of their debt. 展开更多
关键词 public-private partnership (PPP) project company operational expenditure capital expenditure service fee
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台湾推动大学与中小学携手合作:理念、实践与对策 被引量:3
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作者 颜宝月 欧用生 张素贞 《教育发展研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第20期34-38,共5页
本文对台湾因课程改革之需于2003-2006年推动的"大学与国中小学教师专业伙伴携手合作计划"进行解析。此计划的目标在于通过师资培育大学与中小学携手合作建立较长期专业发展伙伴关系来使课程理论与实务相结合,提升教学效果,... 本文对台湾因课程改革之需于2003-2006年推动的"大学与国中小学教师专业伙伴携手合作计划"进行解析。此计划的目标在于通过师资培育大学与中小学携手合作建立较长期专业发展伙伴关系来使课程理论与实务相结合,提升教学效果,展现课程改革的成效。文中深入探讨了台湾大学与中小学合作的的内涵及实施模式、限制与挑战,并的实践策略。 展开更多
关键词 携手合作 专业伙伴关系 课程改革
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