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高职英语类专业文化模式的构建与强化 被引量:2
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作者 聂继德 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》 2008年第1期83-85,95,共4页
本文指出专业文化建设是高职英语类专业建设的薄弱环节,会制约专业的发展、影响人才培养的质量,因此要结合专业特色、企业文化和校园文化,创立英语类专业综合型文化模式。同时,本文建议要通过制度与宣传、课堂与课外、理论与实践等相配... 本文指出专业文化建设是高职英语类专业建设的薄弱环节,会制约专业的发展、影响人才培养的质量,因此要结合专业特色、企业文化和校园文化,创立英语类专业综合型文化模式。同时,本文建议要通过制度与宣传、课堂与课外、理论与实践等相配合,强化专业文化,以实现培养高素质技能型人才的目标。 展开更多
关键词 英语类专业 专业文化模式 强化
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Existing Building Challenge and CONCERTO Project
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作者 Andrea Immendoerfer Volker Stelzer Klaus-Rainer Braiutigam Juliane Joerissen 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第10期1253-1259,共7页
If Europe is to achieve the planned transition to a low carbon economy by 2050, succeeding in improving the energy efficiency of the largely inefficient existing building stock will be pivotal. Certain energy efficien... If Europe is to achieve the planned transition to a low carbon economy by 2050, succeeding in improving the energy efficiency of the largely inefficient existing building stock will be pivotal. Certain energy efficiency retrofitting obligations have now emerged as part of the EU's Energy Performance in Buildings Directive and the Energy Efficiency Directive. Challenges for retrofitting currently include gaps in technical skills both amongst building trades and professionals, a lack of awareness of building owners and users, concerns about compromising cultural heritage as well as a lack of viable business models, comparatively high cost and resulting long pay-back periods currently hamper the progress. Lessons can be drawn here form the EU-funded initiative CONCERTO, which helped 58 communities in 23 countries to reduce their dependence on conventional energy supply by implementing energy efficiency measures and integrating renewable energy sources not at single building scale but community scale. Almost all of these entailed retrofitting activities bad to find solutions to the issues mentioned. This paper presents a selection of conclusions regarding retrofitting to be drawn from the analysis undertaken under the project CONCERTO premium, which analysed outcomes across the 58 projects on behalf of the European Commission and focuses in particular on the political relevance of outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Existing building stock retrofitting REFURBISHMENT RENOVATION FINANCE social acceptance replication.
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