唐宋时期政府商业政策的变化

In China’s feudal history of civilization, the Tang and Song Dynasties had witnessed unprecedented changes, which found the expressions in the spheres of economy and social life. The governments of the two Dynasties geared their commercial policy to the rapid progress of the commodity economy. Generally speaking, the measures included the replacement of sale monopoly with tax system, the gradual systematization and standardization of commercial tax, and the practice of governments’ support of commerce.

唐宋时期的商业思想与政策探析

唐宋时期是我国古代商业的高度繁盛时期,当时的士大夫们已经充分认识到了商业发展与朝廷财政、甚至国家安危的关系,主张国家应提高商业和商人的地位,并鼓励人们追求财富。两宋时期已从专卖榷利制度向征商转变,已实现商税的制度化,并且实行了一定的扶商政策。这一政策的变化促进了国家社会经济的进步,为唐宋时代社会文明的发展奠定了坚实的物质基础。