银行业监管报表专收制度实行过程中存在的问题及应采取的对策

银行业监管报表实行专收制度是中央银行实施非现场稽核检查的前提和基础,是当前加强对银行业监管的一项重要措施。由于该项工作是一项新的工作,因此在实行过程中遇到不少问题,主要如下: 1、商业银行对要求提供的报表、资料的内容比较生疏。为了利于我国商业银行经营上与国际惯例接轨,强化经营的自我约束力,提高资产的质量与效益。实现资金的流动性、安全性和效益性,各商业银行纷纷试行资产负债比例管理办法。但是基层各商业银行实行的是贷款限额管理下的资产负债比例管理,因此商业银行有关部门的工作人员没有从事过完全的资产比例管理下的报表、资料数据的收集、整理和分析工作,甚至有的行看到报表格式后不知从何下手,对一些指标的含义、统计口径也弄不清楚;还有的行因为人员素质不高,不能根据报表、资料反映的内容对本行的有关情况进行综合分析说明。

唐代试策辑佚考证

始编于北宋太平兴国七年(九八二年),成书于雍熙三年(九八六年)的《文苑英华》,分类收录南朝梁至唐代末年的诗文作品,共一千卷。其卷四七三至卷四七六,专收策问,卷四七七至卷五二○,以收考生对策为主,但对策前亦往往附策问。有唐一代的策问和对策大多裒集于此。

我是锅侠

哈哈,你们一定不知道我吧,我可是大名鼎鼎的'锅侠'。哦?不知道?且告诉你,我专收各种锅,只要你有锅,全都拿过来。不过一报还一报,背的锅我也总能通通甩出去。背锅'丁零零,丁零零……'上课了,老师还没来,教室里闹哄哄的,同学们一个个打打闹闹,跑来跑去的,讲话的,玩游戏的……一眼望去,比比皆是。喊叫声,嬉笑声,乱成一片。

Development, assessment and implementation of integrated stormwater management plan: a case study in Shanghai

An innovative stormwater master plan based on low impact development LID is proposed.Unlike the traditional urban drainage plan this plan employs a sustainable stormwater management approach in communities utilizing LID practices to reduce runoff and pollution load. An integrated hydraulic model which combines the traditional drainage sewer system with LID practices is adopted to assess the master plan.Through a long-term continuous simulation for 20 years the results reveal that the runoff volume will be reduced by over 80% following full implementation of this plan. Combining with the local conditions technical guidelines are established to provide assistance in implementing the stormwater master plan. Bioretention facilities for three main roads are constructed and other areas of development are being implemented sequentially under the guidance of the plan. This project provides an alternative method of stormwater management through the implementation of LID and it acts as a good example for other developing districts in China.

Problems and Countermeasures of Acquisition of Professionally-graded Flue-cured Tobacco Loose Leaf

Based on existing problems of loose leaf acquisition,some measures can be taken,including improvement of acquisition infrastructure,innovation of acquisition and management models,reinforcement of professional services and training,high-lighting grading management,which would not only reduce farmers＇ efforts,but also lower storage pressure,as well as improving grading quality of tobacco leaf.

CGE Simulation for Levying Carbon Tax in China and International Experience of Levying Carbon Tax

Levying carbon tax is conducive to reducing carbon dioxide emissions and protecting the environment.The author firstly reviewed some relevant empirical studies on carbon tax both home and abroad,and then established the CGE model and simulated levying carbon tax in China.The study found that levying carbon tax would have little impact on China's economy:in a short-term,China's GDP might decrease by 0.51%,while in a long-term it might decrease by 0.08%;however,the carbon dioxide emissions would be substantially reduced.Meanwhile,levying carbon tax has some negative impact on the output of each industry in the very economic structure;of this,the mineral extractive industries would be influenced the most.Then the author summarized experience of levying carbon tax in foreign countries.

Policy implications for community-managed forestry in Cambodia from experts＇ assessments and case studies of community forestry practice

Over the last 40 years, it has been shown at the global level that sustainable forestry can be achieved through comprehensive forest management,with the decentralized institutional arrangements of community-managed forestry coordinated by effective policy implementation. However, there is still a shortage of evidence regarding whether communitybased forestry is well characterized by forest policies,assessing what action is most needed and how best to address the challenges faced by community-based forestry in halting deforestation and promoting rural livelihoods. The study analyzed experts' assessments of the characteristics and success of communitymanaged forestry in Cambodia and explored three case studies of community-managed forestry practice to identify priorities for addressing forest policy implementation inadequacies in halting deforestation and promoting rural livelihoods. There were two methods of data collection. Firstly, this study used a survey of 27 experts to analyze perceptions about how far forest policy supported community-managed forestry effectively, the major challenges faced by the national community-managed forestry program, and the community-managed forestry contribution to halting deforestation and reducing rural poverty.Secondly, data was collected by content analysis of three case studies to explore the knowledge and practical experience of local experts about community-managed forestry practice at local level.The study employed Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance to analyze the level of concordance of experts on related forest policies(n=15) considering community-managed forestry, the challenges faced by the national community-managed forestry program,and the actions required to enable communitymanaged forestry to support communities. Analysis revealed that experts were in moderate agreement,denoted by Kendall's W=0.152, on how well forest policies articulate and implement the characteristics of community-managed forestry. Ranking of the major challenges faced by the national communitymanaged forestry program yielded Kendall's W of0.104, indicating the confidence in the ranking among experts was fair. There was only low confidence in the ranking of the action needed, with Kendall's W of0.055. Content analysis of the three case studies examining local experts' opinions on the attributes of community-managed forestry concerning the access,local participation and protection of the sustainable forestry revealed that Attribute one ‘Local people have access to the forest land and forest resources', and Attribute three ‘Local people begin by protecting and restoring the forests', received high attention from local experts. Of lesser importance or agreement was attributing two: local participation in decision-making concerning the forest.

The Internal Logic Between the Inclusive Financial System Development and Poverty Reduction

This paper introduces the origin of Inclusive Financial System, summarizes the basic theories and views on inclusive financial system development and poverty reduction from experts and scholars at home and abroad. The paper establishes a theoretical analysis framework which impacts poor family income gap by using exponential smoothing method. The government should improve the credit market in poverty- stricken area by the way of macro-management to establish inclusive financial system, to overcome the difficulty of poor farmers＇ credit, to make more poor families to obtain credit opportunities.

Executive remuneration and financial performance in Brazilian companies

The objective of this study is to investigate the existence of a relationship between executive remuneration and financial performance in 28 Brazilian companies from the industrial sector. These companies have been selected among those companies elected as ＂The Best Companies to Work for in Brazil＂. In order to operationalize the remuneration variable, the authors use the monthly salary, the variable salary and three indexes--of benefits, career and professional development--which have been created especially for this survey. To measure financial performance, the authors use three accounting measures： sales growth, return on equity （ROE） and return on sales （ROS）. The results point the existence of a relationship between executive remuneration and financial performance.

安持人物琐忆——记蒋密韵后人(上)

蒋祖怡,字谷孙,光绪壬寅(一九〇二)生,浙江吴兴南浔人。父名汝藻,字孟蘋,清癸卯举人,后为文史馆馆员,五四年始故世,已七十八岁矣。世业丝绸,与嘉业堂刘翰怡为姑表弟兄(孟翁母,乃翰怡姑母)。二氏均南浔巨富,孟蘋见刘藏书著名,亦以专收宋元名著。