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丙烯在醇类溶液中的溶解过程热力学分析 被引量:1
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作者 吴玉龙 苏雪丽 +2 位作者 米镇涛 张香文 任永利 《四川大学学报(工程科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期87-91,97,共6页
用静态法测定了温度为30-60℃,压力为0.3-0.9 MPa时丙烯在醇水质量比分别为7∶3、8∶2、9∶1及1∶0的甲醇、异丙醇和仲丁醇水溶液中的溶解度数据。比较了丙烯在这3种醇水溶液(相同浓度)中的溶解度大小:仲丁醇〉异丙醇〉甲醇。此外,... 用静态法测定了温度为30-60℃,压力为0.3-0.9 MPa时丙烯在醇水质量比分别为7∶3、8∶2、9∶1及1∶0的甲醇、异丙醇和仲丁醇水溶液中的溶解度数据。比较了丙烯在这3种醇水溶液(相同浓度)中的溶解度大小:仲丁醇〉异丙醇〉甲醇。此外,醇水溶液中醇的含量越大,丙烯的溶解度就越大。计算了丙烯在甲醇、异丙醇、仲丁醇三种醇水溶液中溶解过程的热力学函数值,主要是溶解焓和溶解熵,醇溶液浓度的增加对溶解焓的影响大于溶解熵。从溶解热力学函数、溶解度参数、缔合溶液的空腔假说等方面探讨了3种醇溶剂中溶解度差异的原因,解释了一些相关的溶解现象。丙烯溶解度关联的偏差及溶解度随醇浓度变化的“S”形曲线是由于醇水溶液明显偏离理想溶液所致。 展开更多
关键词 丙烯溶解度 热力学函数 溶解度参数 空腔理论
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Measurement and Correlation of Solubility for Propylene in 2-Butanol+Water Solutions 被引量:1
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作者 刘国柱 吴玉龙 +1 位作者 任永利 米镇涛 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第4期452-455,共4页
In order to obtain solubility data of propylene in 2-butanol+water solutions, gas-liquid equilibrium(GLE) experiment was carried out at 303.15--333.15 K, 0.3-1.2 MPa with static equilibrium still. Original mass ratios... In order to obtain solubility data of propylene in 2-butanol+water solutions, gas-liquid equilibrium(GLE) experiment was carried out at 303.15--333.15 K, 0.3-1.2 MPa with static equilibrium still. Original mass ratios of 2-butanol to water are 1:0,9:1,8:2 and 7:3, respectively. The equilibrium data are correlated with an empirical correlation. The average relative deviation (ARD) between experimental and calculated values is 2.15%,and the maximum relative deviation (MRD) is less than 5%. 展开更多
关键词 SOLUBILITY PROPYLENE 2-butanol+water gas-liquid equilibrium
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Measurement and Correlation of Solubility for Propylene in 2-Propanol-Water Solutions
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作者 刘国柱 任永利 +1 位作者 米镇涛 吴玉龙 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2003年第3期180-183,共4页
In order to obtain the solubility data of propylene in 2-propanol-water solutions, gas-liquid equilibrium (GLE) experiments were carried out at 303.15-333.15 K, 0.27-0.98 MPa in a static equilibrium still. The origina... In order to obtain the solubility data of propylene in 2-propanol-water solutions, gas-liquid equilibrium (GLE) experiments were carried out at 303.15-333.15 K, 0.27-0.98 MPa in a static equilibrium still. The original mass ratio of 2-propanol to water was 9∶1,8∶2,7∶3,1∶0, respectively. The equilibrium data were correlated with an empirical model and the regression of model parameters was completed by Gauss-Newton nonlinear least square (NLS). The average relative deviation (ARD) between the experimental and calculated value is 1.570 0, and the maximum relative deviation (MRD) is 4.820 0. In addition, a simple approach that correlated the model parameters with the system composition was also provided. 展开更多
关键词 SOLUBILITY PROPYLENE 2-propanol-water gas-liquid equilibrium(GLE)
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Synthesis and characteristics of pH-and temperature-sensitive hydrogels of poly (DMAEMA/NIPAAm)
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作者 QIAN Qi-ang CHEN Jie +4 位作者 YANG Li-ming DING Guo-wei SHAN Ting JIE Shao-wei XING Su-jie 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2008年第4期29-34,共6页
A kind of novel copolymer hydrogel of poly(N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate-co-N-isopropylacrylamide) (poly[DMAEMA/NIPAAm]) was synthesized by the initiation of K2S2O8, N, N'-methylene-bis(acrylamide) (Bis... A kind of novel copolymer hydrogel of poly(N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate-co-N-isopropylacrylamide) (poly[DMAEMA/NIPAAm]) was synthesized by the initiation of K2S2O8, N, N'-methylene-bis(acrylamide) (Bis) was used as the crosslinker. The effects of monomer content, pH and temperature on swelling ratio of the hydrogel were investigated; the thermo-sensitivity in deionized water and in physiological saline was determined. It showed that the swelling ratio of the hydrogel could be changed by changing the temperature or pH alternately. Both swelling ratio and LCST (Lower Critical Solution Temperature) of the hydrogel decreased with the increase of NIPAAm in the co-polymer content. 展开更多
关键词 HYDROGEL N N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE PH-SENSITIVE
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