单叶省藤组培苗造林初步研究

This paper deals with tubeseedling afforestation of Calamus simplicifolius. The survival rate of tubeseedlings planted in arboretum and Duadanga grandiflora forest is not lower than that of normal seedlings. That indicates the afforestation requirements of tubeseedlings, such as site selection, site preparation, shading trees and planting, can be similar to those of normal seedlings. The survival rate of tubeseedlings planted in arboretum, teak forest, Michelia macclurei forest, Duadanga grandiflora forest and natural secondary forest can be higher than ninety percent. The afforestation results of clump seedlings show that the survival rate of shoots in the clump is relative to their initial height before afforestation. The highest shoot in clumps has the highest survival rate. In clump seedlings, individual shoots with a height lower than 20 cm have very low afforestation survival rate. There is eminent difference among the height growth of different tissue culture families. This indicates the selection of elite family or plus plant can enhance the production of rattan forests. Experiment results also show that plants developed from tubeseedlings have stronger suckering ability and can germinate suckers one or two years earlier than those developed from normal seedlings. This phenomenon needs more research and more attention should be paid on the remnant impact of plant growth regulators applied in proliferation culture.

短叶省藤和黄藤组培苗造林研究

造林试验结果表明,黄藤组培苗的适应性与保存率不低于实生苗,其造林的立地、整地、上层林木和种植措施等可与实生苗相同。黄藤组培苗能保持母株优良的生长特性,生长显著快于未经选择的实生苗。同时,组培丛芽苗的第1单芽的茎长生长快于第2单芽的茎长生长。短叶省藤的单芽高度与造林保存率有显著的相关性,高度大的单芽保存率高,反之则小。造林前的苗高分析表明,单芽苗和丛芽苗第1单芽的保存率与其造林前苗高大于15cm的比率接近,丛芽苗第2单芽的保存率与其造林前苗高大于10cm的比例接近,第3单芽的保存率与其造林前苗高大于5cm的比例接近。与黄藤相同,短叶省藤丛芽苗各单芽的生长速度也与造林前单芽的高度相关,苗高大的单芽生长快,苗高小的单芽生长慢。