2011年日本东北M W 9.0大地震不仅造成日本境内地表产生超过5 m的同震位移和显著的震后变形,在中国大陆东部地区也引起明显的远场同震及震后变形。本文利用1999~2017年GPS连续站和流动站观测资料,计算高空间分辨率的远场同震和震后变形...2011年日本东北M W 9.0大地震不仅造成日本境内地表产生超过5 m的同震位移和显著的震后变形,在中国大陆东部地区也引起明显的远场同震及震后变形。本文利用1999~2017年GPS连续站和流动站观测资料,计算高空间分辨率的远场同震和震后变形位移场。结果表明,2011年日本东北M W9.0地震对中国105°E以东区域产生了E向运动的同震变形,对中国东北和山东半岛产生了可观的震后变形,且GPS震后变形的累积量已超过相应台站的同震位移量。利用日本大地震在中国东部地区产生的远场同震和震后变形位移场,可为维护区域大地参考基准和反演岩石圈及上地幔的流变性质提供定量约束。展开更多
The aim of this work is to establish volcanic seismic reflection configuration models in the rift basins of Northeast China from a new perspective,the volcanostratigraphic structure.Accordingly,the volcanostratigraphi...The aim of this work is to establish volcanic seismic reflection configuration models in the rift basins of Northeast China from a new perspective,the volcanostratigraphic structure.Accordingly,the volcanostratigraphic structure of an outcrop near the Hailaier Rift Basin was analyzed to understand the characteristics and causal factors of physical boundaries.Further,3D seismic reflection data and analysis of deep boreholes in the Songliao Rift Basin were used to establish the relationship between volcanic seismic reflection configurations and volcanostratigraphic structures.These studies suggested that in volcanic successions,physical boundaries coincide with volcanic boundaries,and their distributions are controlled by the stacking patterns of volcanic units.Therefore,volcanic seismic reflection configurations can be interpreted in terms of the stacking patterns of volcanic units.These are also referred to as general bedding patterns in volcanostratigraphy.Furthermore,four typical seismic reflection configurations were identified,namely,the chaotic,the parallel continuous,the hummocky,the multi-mound superimposed and the composite.The corresponding interpretation models comprised single massive unit,vertical,intersectional,lateral multi-mound,and composite stacking patterns.The hummocky and composite reflection configurations with intersectional and composite stacking patterns are the most favorable for the exploration of volcanic reservoirs in rift basins.展开更多
This paper describes the dynamic characteristics of a damaged nine story building in Sendal during the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake. Dynamic hysteresis characteristic is investigated. The system identification using the ext...This paper describes the dynamic characteristics of a damaged nine story building in Sendal during the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake. Dynamic hysteresis characteristic is investigated. The system identification using the extended Kalman filter determined the amplitude dependency of natural frequency and damping factor, which are consistent with damage feature. Occurrence of partial uplifting in the transverse direction is suggested by the induced higher harmonics based on the wavelet analysis. Historical change of the amplitude dependent dynamic characteristics is also discussed based on the long-term monitoring data from microtremor level to strong motion level.展开更多
文摘2011年日本东北M W 9.0大地震不仅造成日本境内地表产生超过5 m的同震位移和显著的震后变形,在中国大陆东部地区也引起明显的远场同震及震后变形。本文利用1999~2017年GPS连续站和流动站观测资料,计算高空间分辨率的远场同震和震后变形位移场。结果表明,2011年日本东北M W9.0地震对中国105°E以东区域产生了E向运动的同震变形,对中国东北和山东半岛产生了可观的震后变形,且GPS震后变形的累积量已超过相应台站的同震位移量。利用日本大地震在中国东部地区产生的远场同震和震后变形位移场,可为维护区域大地参考基准和反演岩石圈及上地幔的流变性质提供定量约束。
基金Projects(41472304,41430322) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012CB822002) supported by National Major State Basic Research Program of China
文摘The aim of this work is to establish volcanic seismic reflection configuration models in the rift basins of Northeast China from a new perspective,the volcanostratigraphic structure.Accordingly,the volcanostratigraphic structure of an outcrop near the Hailaier Rift Basin was analyzed to understand the characteristics and causal factors of physical boundaries.Further,3D seismic reflection data and analysis of deep boreholes in the Songliao Rift Basin were used to establish the relationship between volcanic seismic reflection configurations and volcanostratigraphic structures.These studies suggested that in volcanic successions,physical boundaries coincide with volcanic boundaries,and their distributions are controlled by the stacking patterns of volcanic units.Therefore,volcanic seismic reflection configurations can be interpreted in terms of the stacking patterns of volcanic units.These are also referred to as general bedding patterns in volcanostratigraphy.Furthermore,four typical seismic reflection configurations were identified,namely,the chaotic,the parallel continuous,the hummocky,the multi-mound superimposed and the composite.The corresponding interpretation models comprised single massive unit,vertical,intersectional,lateral multi-mound,and composite stacking patterns.The hummocky and composite reflection configurations with intersectional and composite stacking patterns are the most favorable for the exploration of volcanic reservoirs in rift basins.
文摘This paper describes the dynamic characteristics of a damaged nine story building in Sendal during the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake. Dynamic hysteresis characteristic is investigated. The system identification using the extended Kalman filter determined the amplitude dependency of natural frequency and damping factor, which are consistent with damage feature. Occurrence of partial uplifting in the transverse direction is suggested by the induced higher harmonics based on the wavelet analysis. Historical change of the amplitude dependent dynamic characteristics is also discussed based on the long-term monitoring data from microtremor level to strong motion level.
