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农田边界生物多样性保护功能的初步研究——以北京东北旺步甲群落多样性研究为例 被引量:12
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作者 刘云慧 宇振荣 梁宏斌 《生态学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期69-73,共5页
In 2000,the species and diversity of carabids beetle were investigated by pitfall trap in 14 land-use treatments of Dongbeiwang agroecosystem in Beijing.The treatments included woodlots,field margins,wheat/corn fields... In 2000,the species and diversity of carabids beetle were investigated by pitfall trap in 14 land-use treatments of Dongbeiwang agroecosystem in Beijing.The treatments included woodlots,field margins,wheat/corn fields and vegetable fields with different cultivation measures.Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the irragation,fertilization and straws have no effect on the diversity of carabid community;the number of species and individual number of carabid community in the woodlots,field margins were higher than these in the fields;the field margins had positive effect on the diversity and richness of carabid community in their adjacent field;moderation disturbance was beneficial for higher individual number of carabid community.It is concluded that field margin are necessary to maintain a diverse predatory carabid community in agroecosystem. 展开更多
关键词 农田边界 生物多样性 保护功能 北京 东北旺步甲 群落多样性
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