叶面积指数(Leaf Area Index,LAI)指单位土地面积上植被叶片总面积占土地面积的倍数,表征冠层结构与生长状态,是植物吸收的光合有效辐射(Absorbed Photosynthetic Active Radiation,APAR)的决定因子之一。LAI与APAR是植被的光合等生理...叶面积指数(Leaf Area Index,LAI)指单位土地面积上植被叶片总面积占土地面积的倍数,表征冠层结构与生长状态,是植物吸收的光合有效辐射(Absorbed Photosynthetic Active Radiation,APAR)的决定因子之一。LAI与APAR是植被的光合等生理过程模拟的重要参数。“两叶模型”根据叶片光环境,将冠层抽象为“阳生叶”和“阴生叶”两类叶片,分别进行生理生态功能参数化与模拟。该模型一定程度上改进了传统“大叶模型”难以表征冠层复杂结构的不足,有效降低了从叶片到冠层尺度转换中的潜在误差,改善了冠层物质与能量的估算及模拟效果。本研究基于“两叶模型”框架,以贵州省为研究区,利用GLASS LAI和PAR遥感产品,结合植被聚集指数和地表反照率数据,生产得到2001–2016年贵州省冠层阳生叶和阴生叶的LAI与APAR数据集。本数据集具有时序长、分辨率高等优点,可应用于区域植被生态功能变化、全球变化模拟等方面的研究,也可为模型模拟、遥感反演等研究提供数据支持。展开更多
[ Objective] Study on the photosynthesis and influencing factors in super high-yield combination C Liangyou H255. [ Method] The photosynthetic characteristies were measured at a hot and muggy day under natural conditi...[ Objective] Study on the photosynthesis and influencing factors in super high-yield combination C Liangyou H255. [ Method] The photosynthetic characteristies were measured at a hot and muggy day under natural conditions. [ Result] A respective single peak at 11:30 was observed in diurnal variation curves of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and transpiration rate(Tr). Correlation analysis shows that Pn presents an extremely significant correlation with photon flux densities (PFD) of photosynthetically active radiation, in comparison assumes a significant correlation either with stomatal conductance (Gs) or with ambient CO2 concentration (Ca). [ Conclusion] Gs followed by PFD presented most influence on Pn of super high-yield combination C Liangyou H255.展开更多
线性调频信号(Liner Frequency Modulation,LFM)广泛应用于雷达、通信、地震勘测等领域,为了解决传统方法对其调频率和中心频率参数估计性能较差的问题,提出了基于一阶局部多项式傅里叶变换两级搜索(Two-step Search one-order Local Po...线性调频信号(Liner Frequency Modulation,LFM)广泛应用于雷达、通信、地震勘测等领域,为了解决传统方法对其调频率和中心频率参数估计性能较差的问题,提出了基于一阶局部多项式傅里叶变换两级搜索(Two-step Search one-order Local Polynomial Fourier Transform,TSLPFT1)和快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)的LFM信号参数估计方法。该方法利用LFM信号的一阶LPFT能量峰值特性估计调频率,再利用单频信号FFT的冲激特性来估计中心频率。首先,采用LPFT1粗搜索得到调频率的粗估计值,再利用LPFT1精搜索实现调频率的精确估计,然后根据估计参数对信号解线调,最后进行FFT峰值检测得到中心频率估计值。理论分析和仿真结果表明:与基于LPP-Hough变换或FRFT的参数估计方法相比,在信噪比大于0dB时本方法具有更高的估计精度,同时能够在较低信噪比下实现多分量LFM信号参数的有效估计。展开更多
文摘叶面积指数(Leaf Area Index,LAI)指单位土地面积上植被叶片总面积占土地面积的倍数,表征冠层结构与生长状态,是植物吸收的光合有效辐射(Absorbed Photosynthetic Active Radiation,APAR)的决定因子之一。LAI与APAR是植被的光合等生理过程模拟的重要参数。“两叶模型”根据叶片光环境,将冠层抽象为“阳生叶”和“阴生叶”两类叶片,分别进行生理生态功能参数化与模拟。该模型一定程度上改进了传统“大叶模型”难以表征冠层复杂结构的不足,有效降低了从叶片到冠层尺度转换中的潜在误差,改善了冠层物质与能量的估算及模拟效果。本研究基于“两叶模型”框架,以贵州省为研究区,利用GLASS LAI和PAR遥感产品,结合植被聚集指数和地表反照率数据,生产得到2001–2016年贵州省冠层阳生叶和阴生叶的LAI与APAR数据集。本数据集具有时序长、分辨率高等优点,可应用于区域植被生态功能变化、全球变化模拟等方面的研究,也可为模型模拟、遥感反演等研究提供数据支持。
文摘[ Objective] Study on the photosynthesis and influencing factors in super high-yield combination C Liangyou H255. [ Method] The photosynthetic characteristies were measured at a hot and muggy day under natural conditions. [ Result] A respective single peak at 11:30 was observed in diurnal variation curves of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and transpiration rate(Tr). Correlation analysis shows that Pn presents an extremely significant correlation with photon flux densities (PFD) of photosynthetically active radiation, in comparison assumes a significant correlation either with stomatal conductance (Gs) or with ambient CO2 concentration (Ca). [ Conclusion] Gs followed by PFD presented most influence on Pn of super high-yield combination C Liangyou H255.