通过一步法制备了一种新型的偏氟聚芴醚噁二唑两性离子交换膜。以十氟噁二唑与双酚芴为单体聚合得到基础聚合物,通过芳香亲核取代反应在基础聚合物上引入官能团制备了一种含氟聚芳芴醚噁二唑两性离子交换膜。基于密度泛函理论对官能化...通过一步法制备了一种新型的偏氟聚芴醚噁二唑两性离子交换膜。以十氟噁二唑与双酚芴为单体聚合得到基础聚合物,通过芳香亲核取代反应在基础聚合物上引入官能团制备了一种含氟聚芳芴醚噁二唑两性离子交换膜。基于密度泛函理论对官能化反应的活性位点和反应能垒进行了预测,模拟计算结果与核磁分析谱图吻合良好。制备的两性离子膜具有相对较高的离子传导率,较低的钒渗透性。70℃时,传导率为58.5 m S?cm?1;钒离子渗透系数为8 2 11.56 10 cm min????,比Nafion?117小两个数量级,有望用于全钒液流电池中。展开更多
A new series of poly(arylene piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes(AEMs)are proposed for vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs).The AEMs are fabricated via the Menshutkin reaction between poly(arylene piperidine)...A new series of poly(arylene piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes(AEMs)are proposed for vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs).The AEMs are fabricated via the Menshutkin reaction between poly(arylene piperidine)without ether bonds in the backbone and various quaternizing agents,including iodomethane,1-bromopentane,and(5-bromopentyl)-trimethylammonium bromide.The properties of the AEMs are investigated in terms of sulfuric acid doping content,swelling,vanadium permeability,ion selectivity,area-specific resistance,mechanical properties,VRFB performance,and cyclic testing.Particularly,a method of measuring the H^(+) permeability of the AEM is developed.It demonstrates that the poly(p-terphenyl-N-methylpiperidine)-quaternary ammonium(PTP-QA)membrane with a QA cation-tethered alkyl chain exhibits high H^(+) permeability,resulting in low area resistance.Combined with its low vanadium permeance,the PTP-QA membrane achieves nearly 370 times higher ion selectivity than Nafion 115.The VRFB based on PTP-QA-based AEM displays high Coulombic efficiencies above 99% at current densities of 80-160 mA cm^(-2).The higher energy efficiency of 89.8% is achieved at 100 mA cm^(-2)(vs.73.6% for Nafion 115).Meanwhile,the PTPQA-based AEM shows good cycling stability and capacity retention,proving great potential as the ion exchange membrane for VRFB applications.展开更多
文摘通过一步法制备了一种新型的偏氟聚芴醚噁二唑两性离子交换膜。以十氟噁二唑与双酚芴为单体聚合得到基础聚合物,通过芳香亲核取代反应在基础聚合物上引入官能团制备了一种含氟聚芳芴醚噁二唑两性离子交换膜。基于密度泛函理论对官能化反应的活性位点和反应能垒进行了预测,模拟计算结果与核磁分析谱图吻合良好。制备的两性离子膜具有相对较高的离子传导率,较低的钒渗透性。70℃时,传导率为58.5 m S?cm?1;钒离子渗透系数为8 2 11.56 10 cm min????,比Nafion?117小两个数量级,有望用于全钒液流电池中。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51603031)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(N2005026)+1 种基金Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(20180550871 and 2020-MS-087)the Innovation Fund Denmark(DanFlow)。
文摘A new series of poly(arylene piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes(AEMs)are proposed for vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs).The AEMs are fabricated via the Menshutkin reaction between poly(arylene piperidine)without ether bonds in the backbone and various quaternizing agents,including iodomethane,1-bromopentane,and(5-bromopentyl)-trimethylammonium bromide.The properties of the AEMs are investigated in terms of sulfuric acid doping content,swelling,vanadium permeability,ion selectivity,area-specific resistance,mechanical properties,VRFB performance,and cyclic testing.Particularly,a method of measuring the H^(+) permeability of the AEM is developed.It demonstrates that the poly(p-terphenyl-N-methylpiperidine)-quaternary ammonium(PTP-QA)membrane with a QA cation-tethered alkyl chain exhibits high H^(+) permeability,resulting in low area resistance.Combined with its low vanadium permeance,the PTP-QA membrane achieves nearly 370 times higher ion selectivity than Nafion 115.The VRFB based on PTP-QA-based AEM displays high Coulombic efficiencies above 99% at current densities of 80-160 mA cm^(-2).The higher energy efficiency of 89.8% is achieved at 100 mA cm^(-2)(vs.73.6% for Nafion 115).Meanwhile,the PTPQA-based AEM shows good cycling stability and capacity retention,proving great potential as the ion exchange membrane for VRFB applications.
