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基于流固耦合作用的抽水引起地面沉降计算模型 被引量:1
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作者 刘超 郭乐凡 +3 位作者 袁颖 周爱红 刘雪弟 王景宏 《力学季刊》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期721-730,共10页
过量开采地下承压水会引起地基土体的变形,进一步导致地面沉降和地裂缝等地质灾害,抽水引起地层的变形过程是土层中孔隙水和土颗粒相互作用的复杂过程.两步法和流固耦合法是计算地面沉降常用的两种思路,它们的适用性各有不同.本文基于... 过量开采地下承压水会引起地基土体的变形,进一步导致地面沉降和地裂缝等地质灾害,抽水引起地层的变形过程是土层中孔隙水和土颗粒相互作用的复杂过程.两步法和流固耦合法是计算地面沉降常用的两种思路,它们的适用性各有不同.本文基于理想的地层模型,分别建立两步法计算模型和流固耦合计算模型,利用FLAC3D6.0有限差分软件对模型进行求解,对比分析两类方法计算结果的差异.结果表明流固耦合法符合力学机制,能够更好地反映土体变形的发展过程,但计算时间更长.而两步法适用于稳定流,在渗流达到稳定流时两步法计算的孔压分布和地面沉降能够满足工程精度要求.本文的研究成果为合理选取地面沉降计算方法提供依据. 展开更多
关键词 流固耦合 地面沉降 两步法方法 孔隙水压力 抽水
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Arrhenius relationship and two-step scheme in AF hyperdynamics simulation of diffusion of Mg/Zn interface 被引量:1
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作者 吴永全 陆秀明 沈通 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第2期508-516,共9页
The accelerating factor (AF) method is a simple and appropriate way to investigate the atomic long-time deep diffusion at solid-solid interface. In the framework of AF hyperdynamics (HD) simulation, the relationsh... The accelerating factor (AF) method is a simple and appropriate way to investigate the atomic long-time deep diffusion at solid-solid interface. In the framework of AF hyperdynamics (HD) simulation, the relationship between the diffusion coefficient along the direction of z-axis which is normal to the Mg/Zn interface and temperature was investigated, and the AF's impact on the diffusion constant (D0) and activation energy (Q^*) was studied. Then, two steps were taken to simulate the atomic diffusion process and the formation of new phases: one for acceleration and the other for equilibration. The results show that: the Arrhenius equation works well for the description of Dz with different accelerating factors; the AF has no effect on the diffusion constant Do in the case of no phase transition; and the relationship between Q* and Q conforms to Q^*=Q/A. Then, the new Arrhenius equation for AFHD is successfully constructed as Dz=Doexp[-Q/(ART)]. Meanwhile, the authentic equilibrium conformations at any dynamic moment can only be reproduced by the equilibration simulation of the HD-simulated configurations. Key words: accelerating factor method; Arrhenius equation; two-steps scheme; Mg/Zn interface; hyperdynamic simulation 展开更多
关键词 accelerating factor method Arrhenius equation two-steps scheme Mg/Zn interface hyperdynamic simulation
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A simple rectification method for linear multi-baseline stereovision system 被引量:1
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作者 杜歆 李宏东 顾伟康 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 CSCD 2004年第5期567-571,共5页
The linear multi-baseline stereo system introduced by the CMU-RI group has been proven to be a very effective and robust stereovision system. However, most traditional stereo rectification algorithms are all designed ... The linear multi-baseline stereo system introduced by the CMU-RI group has been proven to be a very effective and robust stereovision system. However, most traditional stereo rectification algorithms are all designed for binocular stereovision system, and so, cannot be applied to a linear multi-baseline system. This paper presents a simple and intuitional method that can simultaneously rectify all the cameras in a linear multi-baseline system. Instead of using the general 8-parameter homography transform, a two-step virtual rotation method is applied for rectification, which results in a more specific transform that has only 3 parameters, and more stability. Experimental results for real stereo images showed the presented method is efficient. 展开更多
关键词 RECTIFICATION Multi-baseline STEREOVISION
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