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蒸汽发生器上升管根部腐蚀开裂可靠性研究
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作者 黄慧雯 张炳雷 马源旺 《广州航海学院学报》 2024年第1期69-71,78,共4页
通过腐蚀形貌和流场结构分析,对某石化企业蒸汽发生器的浮头式换热器上升管管口附近腐蚀、开裂案例进行了成因研究.通过强度校核和失效压力计算分析了该压力容器运行可靠性.两相流冲击腐蚀是该腐蚀、开裂缺陷形成的主要原因;焊接热输入... 通过腐蚀形貌和流场结构分析,对某石化企业蒸汽发生器的浮头式换热器上升管管口附近腐蚀、开裂案例进行了成因研究.通过强度校核和失效压力计算分析了该压力容器运行可靠性.两相流冲击腐蚀是该腐蚀、开裂缺陷形成的主要原因;焊接热输入量过大导致的焊缝耐蚀性能下降对腐蚀、开裂有重要影响.经计算,该筒体失效压力为1.58 MPa;强度校核结果表明,该换热器已不满足在设计压力下安全运行的条件.对存在相变传热且没有汽水分界面的换热器,热源介质采用底进顶出结构可削弱两相流腐蚀. 展开更多
关键词 换热器 上升管 两相流腐蚀 焊接
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Numerical Simulation of Erosion-Corrosion in the Liquid-Solid Two-Phase Flow 被引量:8
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作者 张政 程学文 +2 位作者 郑玉贵 柯伟 姚治铭 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2000年第4期347-355,共9页
Erosion-corrosion of liquid-solid two-phase flow occurring in a pipe with sudden expansion in cross-section is numerically simulated in this paper. The global model for erosion-corrosion process includes three main co... Erosion-corrosion of liquid-solid two-phase flow occurring in a pipe with sudden expansion in cross-section is numerically simulated in this paper. The global model for erosion-corrosion process includes three main components: the liquid-solid two-phase flow model, erosion model and corrosion model. The Eulerian-Lagrangian approach is used to simulate liquid-solid two-phase flow, while the stochastic trajectory model was adopted to obtain properties of particle phase. Two-way coupling effect between the fluid and the particle phase is considered in the model. The accuracy of the models is tested by the data in the reference. The comparison shows that the model is basically correct and feasible. 展开更多
关键词 EROSION-CORROSION liquid-solid two-phase flow stochastic trajectory model two-way coupling
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