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“三主线+两辅线”的创新与专利课程教学探索
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作者 陶亚萍 韩礼刚 《河南教育(高教版)(中)》 2022年第5期74-76,共3页
创新与专利课程以创新和专利相关概念为知识主线,以专利文献检索、专利文件撰写和专利申报为能力主线,以创新强国树立民族自信、创新生活激发探索兴趣为情感主线,通过案例展示、专利调研和专题讨论的活动辅线,过程性评价和终结性评价相... 创新与专利课程以创新和专利相关概念为知识主线,以专利文献检索、专利文件撰写和专利申报为能力主线,以创新强国树立民族自信、创新生活激发探索兴趣为情感主线,通过案例展示、专利调研和专题讨论的活动辅线,过程性评价和终结性评价相结合的评价辅线,将知识主线、能力主线和情感主线相融合,从而融知识传授、能力培养和价值塑造于一体,提升学生的创新能力和专利意识。 展开更多
关键词 创新 专利 三主线 两辅线
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SMOOTH ESTIMATION OF ROC CURVE IN THE PRESENCE OF AUXILIARY INFORMATION 被引量:1
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作者 Yong ZHOU Haibo ZHOU Yunbei MA 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第5期919-944,共26页
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is often used to study and compare two- sample problems in medicine. When more information may be available on one treatment than the other, one can improve estimator of... Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is often used to study and compare two- sample problems in medicine. When more information may be available on one treatment than the other, one can improve estimator of ROC curve if the auxiliary population information is taken into account. The authors show that the empirical likelihood method can be naturally adapted to make efficient use of the auxiliary information to such problems. The authors propose a smoothed empirical likelihood estimator for ROC curve with some auxiliary information in medical studies. The proposed estimates are more efficient than those ROC estimators without any auxiliary information, in the sense of comparing asymptotic variances and mean squared error (MSE). Some asymptotic properties for the empirical likelihood estimation of ROC curve are established. A simulation study is presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed estimators. 展开更多
关键词 Auxiliary information empirical likelihood ROC curve smooth estimation.
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