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行动之人与意图之囿——理解马克斯·韦伯思想的一个线索
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作者 陈德中 《贵州省党校学报》 2019年第5期15-22,共8页
在韦伯看来,行动之结果独立于行动者之意图,大规模人类社会生活的框架的形成,乃至社会制度和社会规范本身,将独立于有意图的行动者的意愿。行动者的意图与结果之间的不匹配,是一个基本的历史事实,它构成了我们政治哲学思考的一个出发点... 在韦伯看来,行动之结果独立于行动者之意图,大规模人类社会生活的框架的形成,乃至社会制度和社会规范本身,将独立于有意图的行动者的意愿。行动者的意图与结果之间的不匹配,是一个基本的历史事实,它构成了我们政治哲学思考的一个出发点。因此,个人在现代社会中的命运及价值,或者说,现代人与现代生活架构之关系,构成了韦伯思考现代性的一个核心主题。 展开更多
关键词 意志主义 神义论 生活秩序 人格 个人意图
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Generic Variation & Private Intention: A MultiDimensional Exploration of Book Reviews and Prefaces
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作者 Liang XIAO Liming DENG 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2018年第1期47-66,120,共21页
Based on Bhatia's multi-dimensional analytical framework for discourse analysis, we explore key issues involved in genres construction such as private intention, manipulation of generic value and interdiscursive stra... Based on Bhatia's multi-dimensional analytical framework for discourse analysis, we explore key issues involved in genres construction such as private intention, manipulation of generic value and interdiscursive strategies. Two prefaces and two book reviews by expert linguists were collected and analyzed at great length from both text-internal and text-external perspectives. Meanwhile, four professionals from relevant disciplines were interviewed for their insights into the issues investigated. Through examining textual features, covert interdiscursivity and narrative accounts of the professional writers, the following findings are generated. 1) Generic variation occurs within and between the two genres due to expert writers' intentional manipulation of generic value. 2) Interdiscursive strategies like "genre embedding", "genre bending" and "genre mixing" are exploited by expert writers to achieve their particular private intention. Specifically, preface genre can be presented, to some extent, as a research article mixed with some promotional flavor, and features of research article genre, promotional genre and introductory genre are found mixed in the review genre. 3) Representations of the preface and book review genres such as linguistic feature, move structure and interdiscursivity are ultimately affected by generic value, authors' private intention, professional practice and disciplinary culture. The findings have important implications for ESP/EAP writing practitioners and learners. 展开更多
关键词 text-internal text-external private intention INTERDISCURSIVITY generic value multi-dimensional analytical perspective
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