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决议行为“入典”与法律行为分类理论重构 被引量:3
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作者 薛波 《社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第7期171-183,共13页
无论域内抑或域外,传统私法学理论均较少关注私法决议行为。《民法典》开始编纂后,决议行为得到学界的极大重视,最终《民法典》第134条第2款确立了决议行为的成立规则。爬梳决议行为“入典”历程可见,自立法伊始,决议行为即被作为“独... 无论域内抑或域外,传统私法学理论均较少关注私法决议行为。《民法典》开始编纂后,决议行为得到学界的极大重视,最终《民法典》第134条第2款确立了决议行为的成立规则。爬梳决议行为“入典”历程可见,自立法伊始,决议行为即被作为“独立”的法律行为类型对待。决议行为“入典”后民事法律行为分类理论面临改革和重构,目前存在传统模式、激进模式、缓和模式三条可能的备选路径。后《民法典》时代的民事法律行为分类宜采用缓和模式,即将法律行为分为“个体法”和“团体法”行为,将单方、双方、共同行为统称为“个体法”行为,将决议行为归属于“团体法”行为。这一分类模式如能确立,将会给理论和实践带来一系列连锁效应:在理论层面,可以革新民事法律行为类型理论,丰富私法自治原则的内涵,彰显“民商合一”的“中国特色”;在实践层面,能够因应团体组织发展之现实,有助于区辨团体法思维和交易法思维。 展开更多
关键词 行为分类 决议行为 个体法行为 团体行为
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个体营业额行业系数核定法
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作者 杨运祥 《贵州税务》 2002年第7期33-34,共2页
关键词 中国 小规模纳税人 个体营业额行为系数核定 税收征管
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A User Participation Behavior Prediction Model of Social Hotspots Based on Influence and Markov Random Field 被引量:2
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作者 Yunpeng Xiao Jiawei Lai Yanbing Liu 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第5期145-159,共15页
Hotspot topic trends can be captured by analyzing user attributes and historical behavior in social network. In this paper, we propose a user participation behavior prediction model for social hotspots, based on user ... Hotspot topic trends can be captured by analyzing user attributes and historical behavior in social network. In this paper, we propose a user participation behavior prediction model for social hotspots, based on user behavior and relationship data, to predict user participation behavior and topic development trends. Firstly, for the complex factors of user behavior, three dynamic influence factor functions are defined, including individual, peer and community influence. These functions take timeliness into account using a time discretization method. Secondly, to determine laws of individual behavior and group behavior within a social topic, a hotspot user participation behavior prediction model is proposed and associated with the basic concepts of randora field and Markov property in information diffusion. The experimental results show that the model can not only dynamically predict the individual behavior, but also grasp the development trends of topics. 展开更多
关键词 social network hotspot topic behavior prediction Markov random field influence factor
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Methodology of the Relationship between Bioethics, Philosophy, and Law
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作者 Natalia Sedova 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第7期669-675,共7页
One can distinguish three levels in the integrative unity of knowledge and norms (assessments), which is termed bioethics. The first level is theoretical. It is connected with the facts and truths. The second level ... One can distinguish three levels in the integrative unity of knowledge and norms (assessments), which is termed bioethics. The first level is theoretical. It is connected with the facts and truths. The second level deals with establishing of certain standards and rules of conduct, with the monitoring of their implementation and the assessment of the results of implementation/violation of norms. The third level is associated with individual behavior, formed on the basis of relevant knowledge (or lack of it, as is evident from the table), and the rules governing its application. Theoretical Bioethics is an integral part of Philosophy---the practical Bioethics is directly related to Law and applied Bioethics deals with the personal standards of specific behavior in concrete situations. Social need for regulatory control of any activity with living entities has led to rapid development of practical Bioethics, while its philosophical content developed more slowly. This creates a conflict of norms and values, hampering the adoption of individual decisions now in the field of applied Bioethics. Deontologization of Bioethics can lead to the fact that it will lose its philosophical content and become a specific area of Law. This, in turn, leads to the dehumanization of Bioethics. It is therefore necessary to conduct a methodological analysis of the relationship of Philosophy, Bioethics and Law, the results of which will focus the researchers on the synchronization of the axiological, praxeological and ethical components of scientific research in order to preserve the intellectual integrity of Bioethics. 展开更多
关键词 theoretical bioethics practical bioethics applied philosophy law AXIOLOGY DEONTOLOGY methodologicalcrossing
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