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中国居民慢性病的经济影响 被引量:26
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作者 解垩 《世界经济文汇》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期74-86,共13页
慢性病的经济负担在世界范围内增加,但基于个体经济层面的研究较少。利用中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)数据和Heckman两阶段模型,分析了慢性病对个体医疗支出、非医疗消费、家庭间转移支付及工作时间的影响,结果显示:慢性病显著地增加了医... 慢性病的经济负担在世界范围内增加,但基于个体经济层面的研究较少。利用中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)数据和Heckman两阶段模型,分析了慢性病对个体医疗支出、非医疗消费、家庭间转移支付及工作时间的影响,结果显示:慢性病显著地增加了医疗费用开支;慢性病患者的周工作时间下降;慢性病患者接受来自其他家庭(亲属)的转移收入明显增加,这表明个体能够通过家庭间风险分担的非正式制度处理机制,来应对慢性疾病的冲击;尽管有来自其他家庭的转移收入,慢性病人的非医疗消费水平降低;富裕个体在抵御慢性病冲击上明显比贫困的慢性病患者有利。最后,文章提出应当引入卫生筹资的政策干预。 展开更多
关键词 慢性病 医疗支出 非医疗消费 个体经济影响
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A study on the tourism practitioners' perception of tourism impact:a case study of Hainan,China
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作者 Xie Genzong Chen Yongsheng Qiu Penghua Li Pengshan 《Ecological Economy》 2009年第2期168-176,共9页
This study examines the urban population of tourism practitioners' perceptions of economic, environmental, and social impacts on cultural, convention, and sport tourism may have in Haikou and Sanya, Hainan, China.... This study examines the urban population of tourism practitioners' perceptions of economic, environmental, and social impacts on cultural, convention, and sport tourism may have in Haikou and Sanya, Hainan, China. The study uses a modif ied Urban Tourism Impact (UTI) to examine economic, environmental, and social perceived impacts. Analysis of the data includes testing three models of structural relationships between tourism impacts and support for development in each of the tourism market sub-divisions through a confirmatory factor analysis. The results of this study show that the positive economic impacts consistently exert influence on predicting support for tourism development in all three models. However, the social impacts play a greater explanatory role with all three market segment, the negative environmental impacts play a role in determining support for sport tourism only. Differences have been found with those with a higher education level in predicting support for cultural tourism, but not convention or sport tourism. 展开更多
关键词 Community perceptions Tourism impact Urban tourism impact
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