This paper focuses on the research on the vocabularies in the modem Chinese monograph with the division of history into periods and the special classes of the ancient codes and records. ＂Exploitation of the Works of ...This paper focuses on the research on the vocabularies in the modem Chinese monograph with the division of history into periods and the special classes of the ancient codes and records. ＂Exploitation of the Works of Nature＂ is China＇s first encyclopedia on the production technologies of the agricultural and handicraft industries, published in 1637, with the contents covering many fields of the social production. It can fully reflect the terminologies of various industries in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty and the real situation of the language at that time, which has a very high value of the linguistic research. The article extracts 5573 double-character compound words from the whole book, and uses the method of the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis to study the vocabularies of the whole book. Limited by the length of the text, the article carries out the investigation and analysis with the supplementary double-character words as the examples.展开更多
This study examines the urban population of tourism practitioners' perceptions of economic, environmental, and social impacts on cultural, convention, and sport tourism may have in Haikou and Sanya, Hainan, China....This study examines the urban population of tourism practitioners' perceptions of economic, environmental, and social impacts on cultural, convention, and sport tourism may have in Haikou and Sanya, Hainan, China. The study uses a modif ied Urban Tourism Impact (UTI) to examine economic, environmental, and social perceived impacts. Analysis of the data includes testing three models of structural relationships between tourism impacts and support for development in each of the tourism market sub-divisions through a confirmatory factor analysis. The results of this study show that the positive economic impacts consistently exert influence on predicting support for tourism development in all three models. However, the social impacts play a greater explanatory role with all three market segment, the negative environmental impacts play a role in determining support for sport tourism only. Differences have been found with those with a higher education level in predicting support for cultural tourism, but not convention or sport tourism.展开更多
A systematic summary was used to evaluate case reports of adverse drug reactions(ADRs)caused by linezolid,and to explore the effects and severity on human organs or systems in the real world.The databases,such as PubM...A systematic summary was used to evaluate case reports of adverse drug reactions(ADRs)caused by linezolid,and to explore the effects and severity on human organs or systems in the real world.The databases,such as PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,and CINAHL,were searched using“linezolid”+“case reports”as search terms from the establishment of each database to 31 st December 2019,and the case reports on ADRs related to linezolid were collected.A total of 159 case reports were finally included in the analysis,including 189 patients.The ratio of male to female was 0.89:1,and the average age was(52.42±23.43)years old.The results showed that linezolid-related severe ADRs mainly occurred in the nervous system(n=86)and blood system(n=44),followed by the metabolic system(n=31)and gastrointestinal system(n=18).Other systems reported less frequently were the skin tissue(n=6),renal and urinary system(n=3),cardiovascular systems(n=2),and hepatobiliary system(n=2).The most common linezolid-related ADRs were serotonin syndrome(n=40),followed by optic neuropathy(n=25)and thrombocytopenia(n=22).The most severe ADR was lactic acidosis(n=29),and its death rate was as high as 31.0%.In the blood system ADRs,11 cases had underlying diseases of renal impairment,and four of them died.Moreover,22 cases with thrombocytopenia were mainly elderly over 65 years old(n=17),and there were also one infant and one child with thrombocytopenia.We first reported that lactic acidosis and blood system ADRs mostly occurred within 28 d,and the nervous system ADRs mostly occurred after 28 d.Besides,irreversible auditory neuropathy(n=1),hypophosphatemia(n=1),bradycardia(n=1),and tooth discoloration mostly occurring in minors(n=5)were the linezolid-related ADRs,which were not described in the instructions,related guidelines,and clinical trials of linezolid.The most severe linezolid-related ADRs was lactic acidosis that occurred within 28 d.Renal damage and special populations might be the main risk factors in the blood system ADRs.Minor linezolid-related ADRs were rare,while there were still some cases of auditory neuropathy,hypophosphatemia,bradycardia,and tooth discoloration.展开更多
文摘This paper focuses on the research on the vocabularies in the modem Chinese monograph with the division of history into periods and the special classes of the ancient codes and records. ＂Exploitation of the Works of Nature＂ is China＇s first encyclopedia on the production technologies of the agricultural and handicraft industries, published in 1637, with the contents covering many fields of the social production. It can fully reflect the terminologies of various industries in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty and the real situation of the language at that time, which has a very high value of the linguistic research. The article extracts 5573 double-character compound words from the whole book, and uses the method of the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis to study the vocabularies of the whole book. Limited by the length of the text, the article carries out the investigation and analysis with the supplementary double-character words as the examples.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (Grant No.80526,Grant No.80688)Foundation of department of Education of Hainan Province (Grant No.HJ200618,Grant No.HJSK200610)
文摘This study examines the urban population of tourism practitioners' perceptions of economic, environmental, and social impacts on cultural, convention, and sport tourism may have in Haikou and Sanya, Hainan, China. The study uses a modif ied Urban Tourism Impact (UTI) to examine economic, environmental, and social perceived impacts. Analysis of the data includes testing three models of structural relationships between tourism impacts and support for development in each of the tourism market sub-divisions through a confirmatory factor analysis. The results of this study show that the positive economic impacts consistently exert influence on predicting support for tourism development in all three models. However, the social impacts play a greater explanatory role with all three market segment, the negative environmental impacts play a role in determining support for sport tourism only. Differences have been found with those with a higher education level in predicting support for cultural tourism, but not convention or sport tourism.
文摘A systematic summary was used to evaluate case reports of adverse drug reactions(ADRs)caused by linezolid,and to explore the effects and severity on human organs or systems in the real world.The databases,such as PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,and CINAHL,were searched using“linezolid”+“case reports”as search terms from the establishment of each database to 31 st December 2019,and the case reports on ADRs related to linezolid were collected.A total of 159 case reports were finally included in the analysis,including 189 patients.The ratio of male to female was 0.89:1,and the average age was(52.42±23.43)years old.The results showed that linezolid-related severe ADRs mainly occurred in the nervous system(n=86)and blood system(n=44),followed by the metabolic system(n=31)and gastrointestinal system(n=18).Other systems reported less frequently were the skin tissue(n=6),renal and urinary system(n=3),cardiovascular systems(n=2),and hepatobiliary system(n=2).The most common linezolid-related ADRs were serotonin syndrome(n=40),followed by optic neuropathy(n=25)and thrombocytopenia(n=22).The most severe ADR was lactic acidosis(n=29),and its death rate was as high as 31.0%.In the blood system ADRs,11 cases had underlying diseases of renal impairment,and four of them died.Moreover,22 cases with thrombocytopenia were mainly elderly over 65 years old(n=17),and there were also one infant and one child with thrombocytopenia.We first reported that lactic acidosis and blood system ADRs mostly occurred within 28 d,and the nervous system ADRs mostly occurred after 28 d.Besides,irreversible auditory neuropathy(n=1),hypophosphatemia(n=1),bradycardia(n=1),and tooth discoloration mostly occurring in minors(n=5)were the linezolid-related ADRs,which were not described in the instructions,related guidelines,and clinical trials of linezolid.The most severe linezolid-related ADRs was lactic acidosis that occurred within 28 d.Renal damage and special populations might be the main risk factors in the blood system ADRs.Minor linezolid-related ADRs were rare,while there were still some cases of auditory neuropathy,hypophosphatemia,bradycardia,and tooth discoloration.
