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历时语言学视野中的日语程度副词研究——中世时代的使用特点及语法功能 被引量:3
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作者 赵宏 《大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第4期120-128,共9页
作为日语程度副词历时研究的一环,从中世时代主要文献的"会话文"中抽出表示"程度高"的一类程度副词,对它们在当时的使用特点和语法功能进行了考察。结果表明,从使用特点上看,「あまりに」是中世时代人们口语中主要... 作为日语程度副词历时研究的一环,从中世时代主要文献的"会话文"中抽出表示"程度高"的一类程度副词,对它们在当时的使用特点和语法功能进行了考察。结果表明,从使用特点上看,「あまりに」是中世时代人们口语中主要的程度副词,「いと」是中世的镰仓时代、「おほき(い)に」「あまり」是中世时代后期作为人们口语中主要的程度副词来使用;「いと」「いみじく(う)」出现了衰退现象;程度副词的和语与汉文训读语在使用上形成了明显的对立。从语法功能上看,「いと」「あまりに」「あまり」的被修饰语都易与形容词共现,「おほき(い)に」易与动词共现;被修饰语在内部结构上几乎都显示偏向性;程度副词最易与「いとほし」「面白し」「おぼつかなし」搭配;「あまりに」与「あまり」在被修饰语的内部构造以及上位语上比较相似。通过与中古时代的程度副词比较,明确了语言的变化主要是体现在使用特点上的变化,而非在语法功能上的变化。 展开更多
关键词 历时语言学 日语程度副词 中世时代 使用特点 语法功能
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“海中的城”——威尼斯 被引量:1
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作者 陆建疆 《广西城镇建设》 2018年第1期100-106,共7页
威尼斯久负盛名,毋庸置疑是它的水色。在历史长河中,威尼斯曾是一颗璀璨的明珠,以高度发达繁荣的商业和独特的城邦制度闻名于世。曾经有人说,只要拥有威尼斯公民证,就意味着拥有免费领取到黄金的资格。这就是在欧洲中世纪时代,人们对当... 威尼斯久负盛名,毋庸置疑是它的水色。在历史长河中,威尼斯曾是一颗璀璨的明珠,以高度发达繁荣的商业和独特的城邦制度闻名于世。曾经有人说,只要拥有威尼斯公民证,就意味着拥有免费领取到黄金的资格。这就是在欧洲中世纪时代,人们对当时威尼斯共和国的生动描述。威尼斯真正的历史,要从蛮族大迁徙时代说起。威尼斯人在哥特人的入侵中,不得不放弃原来生活的平原地区,试图寻找一个能使敌人不能到达而又不能太远的地方。 展开更多
关键词 威尼斯 欧洲中世时代 平原地区
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Development and research of Human Resource Management under the background of information era
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作者 Zhiping Du Leshi Cai 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第1期126-128,共3页
In the context of economic globalization, the knowledge economy, information networking background, the worldwide human resource management are facing the challenge of change, it shows a series of trends and they are ... In the context of economic globalization, the knowledge economy, information networking background, the worldwide human resource management are facing the challenge of change, it shows a series of trends and they are summarized in this article of the worldwide enterprise human resource management six trends, namely strategy, information technology, professional, people management, and human resources outsourcing and comprehensive human resource management, in order to change the direction of the future, it is still in its infancy inspire and should learn from the human resource management of Chinese enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 BUSINESS TRENDS Human Resource Management
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武士道与骑士道的差异性初探——以“忠”理念为中心 被引量:3
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作者 张景全 《日本学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第3期132-145,共14页
日本武士道与西欧骑士道中都存在“忠”的理念 ,但由于地缘环境、政治结构、经济利益的不同 ,两者间不仅在对作为精神权威的“忠”的阐释上存在着差异 ,而且在对现实世界权力的“忠”的理解上也迥然有异。武士道的“忠”是具体的、单向... 日本武士道与西欧骑士道中都存在“忠”的理念 ,但由于地缘环境、政治结构、经济利益的不同 ,两者间不仅在对作为精神权威的“忠”的阐释上存在着差异 ,而且在对现实世界权力的“忠”的理解上也迥然有异。武士道的“忠”是具体的、单向的和绝对的 ,即武士仅忠于一位主子 ,并绝对服从之 ,利于产生团体协作精神 ,但易导致是非观、善恶观的模糊。而骑士道的“忠”则是多元的 ,具有双向的和相对的倾向 ,即骑士可忠于一个或多个主子 ,“忠”以骑士及主子的相互权利与义务为条件 ,易于产生个体精神。两者的差异性深刻地塑造了各自的社会。 展开更多
关键词 武士道 骑士道 比较研究 中世时代
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History and possible mechanisms of prehistoric human migration to the Tibetan Plateau 被引量:23
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作者 ZHANG DongJu DONG GuangHui +4 位作者 WANG Hui REN XiaoYan HA PiPu'u QIANG MingRui CHEN FaHui 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第9期1765-1778,共14页
Prehistoric human history on the Tibetan Plateau is a hotly debated topic. Archaeological research on the plateau during the past few decades has enormously improved our understanding of the topic and makes it possibl... Prehistoric human history on the Tibetan Plateau is a hotly debated topic. Archaeological research on the plateau during the past few decades has enormously improved our understanding of the topic and makes it possible for us to consider the processes and mechanisms of prehistoric human migration to the region. By reviewing the published archaeological research on the Tibetan Plateau, we propose that the first people on the plateau initially spread into the He-Huang region from the Chinese Loess Plateau, and then moved to the low elevation Northeastern Tibetan Plateau and perhaps subsequently to the entire plateau. This process consisted of four stages.(1) During the climatic amelioration of the Last Deglacial period(15–11.6 ka BP), Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers with a developed microlithic technology first spread into the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau.(2) In the early-mid Holocene(11.6–6 ka BP), Epipaleolithic microlithic hunter-gatherers were widely distributed on the northeastern plateau and spread southwards to the interior plateau, possibly with millet agriculture developed in the neighboring low elevation regions.(3) In the mid-late Holocene(6–4 ka BP), Neolithic millet farmers spread into low elevation river valleys in the northeastern and southeastern plateau areas.(4) In the late Holocene(4–2.3 ka BP), Bronze Age barley and wheat farmers further settled on the high elevation regions of the Tibetan Plateau, especially after 3.6 ka BP. Finally, we suggest that all of the reported Paleolithic sites earlier than the LGM on the Tibetan Plateau need further examination. 展开更多
关键词 Tibetan Plateau Prehistoric archaeology Human migration Driving mechanisms
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读《俄国东西伯利亚与远东考古》
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作者 乌恩岳斯图 《考古》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第10期89-92,共4页
There have been close cultural relations between Russia and North China since antiquity. To make comparative studies of archaeological cultures in the two regions, we should got further knowledge of archaeological res... There have been close cultural relations between Russia and North China since antiquity. To make comparative studies of archaeological cultures in the two regions, we should got further knowledge of archaeological researches in Russia. Therefore, as a regional introduction to Russian archaeology, the Archaeology in Eastern Siberia and Far East, Russia, is of self-evident academic significance. The book deals in detail with archaeological cultures in "these regions and makes a comparativ estudy of them with archaeological data and literal records on Northeast China, Japan and the Korean Peninsula. With a lot of original views, it has made an excellent beginning in our study of Russian archaeology. 展开更多
关键词 《俄国东西伯利亚与远东考古》 俄国 东西伯利亚 远东地区 旧石器时代中世 比较考古学 文化遗存
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