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中中合作石油开采合同模式探索——《东海西湖项目合作合同》创新实践 被引量:2
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作者 申飞龙 陈普信 《国际石油经济》 2020年第10期73-78,共6页
为了适应国际合作需要,上世纪80年代初,石油工业部组织起草了中国海上石油国际合作的《标准合同》,并应用于东海西湖合作项目。参与合作的外方退出后,中国石化和中国海油延续执行《东海西湖石油合同》,由此产生了公司性质改变、合作目... 为了适应国际合作需要,上世纪80年代初,石油工业部组织起草了中国海上石油国际合作的《标准合同》,并应用于东海西湖合作项目。参与合作的外方退出后,中国石化和中国海油延续执行《东海西湖石油合同》,由此产生了公司性质改变、合作目的改变,以及财税法律风险、记账本位币、纳税主体、费用分摊等问题。2017年1月6日,中国石化与中国海油签订《东海西湖项目合作合同》,创新联管会设置及决策机制;界定作业者责任;创新治理结构,创立职能部门正职双方分配,正副职双签制运行管理制度;成立"专家技术""预算管理""审计与考核"3个委员会,优化辅助决策和共享机制;实行产销一体化,减少税务风险;重建成本中心管理单元,创新成本费用分摊模式;公司记账本位币由美元改为人民币;完善制度体系,强化生产经营运行管理等。通过3年实践运行,取得良好效果,可为将来的中中合作石油开采项目提供借鉴和经验。 展开更多
关键词 石油天然气开发 国际合作 合作 中中合作 合同模式
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“一带一路”背景下“中-中”能源合作法律机制难题及破解
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作者 孙明泽 王子珺 《天水行政学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2023年第5期96-101,共6页
中国与中亚国家能源合作法律机制的建设应当以“一带一路”为契机,弱化地缘政治对国际能源合作的影响。通过强化国内立法丰富能源合作的法律体系,加强区域合作,运用区域国际组织和国际条约规范能源合作各方行为,设立能源合作专门执行机... 中国与中亚国家能源合作法律机制的建设应当以“一带一路”为契机,弱化地缘政治对国际能源合作的影响。通过强化国内立法丰富能源合作的法律体系,加强区域合作,运用区域国际组织和国际条约规范能源合作各方行为,设立能源合作专门执行机构,弥补能源合作法规强制性不足的问题。同时,还应当设立跨国性组织机构落实和执行能源合作政策,制定环境保护政策,减少能源合作开发过程中的环境污染。 展开更多
关键词 一带一路 ”能源合作 法律机制
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中哈霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心跨境电商发展模式探讨 被引量:8
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作者 高志刚 杨习铭 梁江艳 《对外经贸实务》 北大核心 2019年第2期21-24,共4页
中哈霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心(以下简称中哈边境合作中心)是我国与其他国家建立的首个国际边境合作中心,对推进丝绸之路核心区经济发展和加快新疆对外开放战略具有重要的现实意义。本文通过对中哈边境合作中心商务发展现状、存在问题... 中哈霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心(以下简称中哈边境合作中心)是我国与其他国家建立的首个国际边境合作中心,对推进丝绸之路核心区经济发展和加快新疆对外开放战略具有重要的现实意义。本文通过对中哈边境合作中心商务发展现状、存在问题进行探讨分析,提出了中哈边境合作中心未来商务发展"三三三"模式,为新疆跨境电商商务发展模式的选择提供建议和参考。即"三个产业支撑"包括跨境电商产业园、跨境海外仓储基地和跨境物流供应链;"三个功能延伸"包括跨境招商、跨境金融、跨境电商孵化基地;"三个重要保障"包括跨境电商综合服务区、跨境电商人才培训基地和跨境商务大数据中心。 展开更多
关键词 哈边境合作 跨境电商 发展模式
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西南少数民族地区的开放型发展——基于中越跨境经济合作区的视角 被引量:2
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作者 宋泽楠 《广西民族研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期153-161,共9页
跨境经济合作区的制度起点可以追溯到以免税为特征的边民互市贸易和以保税为特征的保税区。中越跨境经济合作区应定位于为边境贸易提供便利的跨境商贸区,实现生产要素跨境自由流动的自贸区,以及促进产业集聚的国内开发区。短期内,应借... 跨境经济合作区的制度起点可以追溯到以免税为特征的边民互市贸易和以保税为特征的保税区。中越跨境经济合作区应定位于为边境贸易提供便利的跨境商贸区,实现生产要素跨境自由流动的自贸区,以及促进产业集聚的国内开发区。短期内,应借鉴霍尔果斯"前店后厂"模式,先期建成具有免税性质的跨境商贸中心,在中方一侧建设工业配套中心作为支撑;长期内,应同东盟签订自贸区升级版的试行版,建设生产要素自由流通的跨境工业区;路径上,可借鉴我国海外经贸合作区以知名龙头企业为开发业主的工业地产PPP模式。 展开更多
关键词 两国一园 哈霍尔果斯边境合作 越跨境经济合作
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“一带一路”视角下霍尔果斯口岸深化中哈贸易合作研究 被引量:2
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作者 赵莹 《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》 2016年第2期59-63,共5页
通过分析霍尔果斯口岸对哈贸易现状,发现中哈贸易额仍有上升空间、贸易结构有待进一步优化,提出充分利用霍尔果斯独特的区位优势、政策优势、基础设施优势深化中哈贸易合作,促进中哈贸易更快更好地发展。
关键词 霍尔果斯口岸 哈霍尔果斯边境合作 对外贸易 “一带一路”
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Chinese and US Economies in Comparison and Interaction:Now and Future as China Economist Surveys 被引量:5
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作者 李钢 李欧美 《China Economist》 2017年第4期110-133,共24页
China Economist has continuously carried out surveys among economists and this round of survey focuses on comparison and interactions between China's and the United States' economies. The result of the survey shows ... China Economist has continuously carried out surveys among economists and this round of survey focuses on comparison and interactions between China's and the United States' economies. The result of the survey shows that economists are generally optimistic about the outlook of both countries'economies. Respondents believed that great differences exist in the components of industrial competitiveness of China and the US; while the US leads in terms of talent, creativity, social system, industrial system integrity and financing, cost is the biggest barrier to improvement in US competitiveness. In comparison, China leads in infrastructure, cost competitiveness and government driving force but inadequate technology is the biggest barrier to improvement in China's competitiveness. Respondents believed that in the coming 20years, China's economic growth will be 5.2% and US growth will be 2.4%. Around 2034, China's economic aggregate will equal the US level but it will take over 60 years for China to catch up with the US in terms of per capita GDP. China's manufacturing technology will equal the US level around 2045. More than 62% of economists believed that the Trump administration will effectively re-shore manufacturing and the average score they give to Trump's "first 100 days "" in office is 76 points. More than 61% of economists considered it unlikely that a serious trade war will break out between China and the US. They generally believed that China and the US cooperate and compete with each other and that China-US trade enjoys great potential to grow. According to the survey, respondents are more confident about China's debt sustainability in comparison with the US. 展开更多
关键词 China-US interaction China-US trade China-US cooperation COMPETITIVENESS Trump administration
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Exploration of Combining Strategy on Teaching Chinese as a Second Language Among American High School Students
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作者 ZHAO Ying DU Chao 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2014年第7期531-534,共4页
Among different teaching methods in second language teaching, there are five different core relations: the relations between language and speech, between oral and written language, between foreign and native language... Among different teaching methods in second language teaching, there are five different core relations: the relations between language and speech, between oral and written language, between foreign and native language, between integrity and individuality, between the use of foreign language and the development of intelligence. With a view on the entire structure of Chinese teaching and learning as a second language among American high school students and through scientifically conducting the five relations and subdividing the teaching purpose, contents, and objects, this paper will elaborate the strategy on selecting and combining different teaching methods in the whole Chinese teaching and learning process. The purpose of this paper is to greatly develop the effectiveness in teaching and learning Chinese as a second language through selecting appropriate strategies and integrating various advantages according to the teaching purpose, content, and the object. 展开更多
关键词 American high school students teaching methods combing strategy
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Fruitful Cooperation between China and Dominica——An Interview with David Xu, Special Envoy of the Commonwealth of Dominica
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作者 ZHOU LIN 《China Today》 2014年第10期50-51,共2页
THIS year marks the 10th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the People’s Republic of China and the Commonwealth of Dominica.China’s1.3 billion-strong population dwarfs Dominica’s less ... THIS year marks the 10th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the People’s Republic of China and the Commonwealth of Dominica.China’s1.3 billion-strong population dwarfs Dominica’s less than 100,000 inhabitants.However,the two countries share a common understanding of equality and mutual benefit and have developed bilateral relations noticeably over the past 10 years,witnessed by achievements ranging from high-level visits and meetings between leaders to fruitful cooperation in political, 展开更多
关键词 Commonwealth bilateral diplomatic mutual witnessed Minister exchanges ceremony marks politics
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Boosting Int'l SMEs Cooperation——Interview with Zhu Shuhai,Director,Department for SMEs,Trade Development Bureau,Ministry of Commerce
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2007年第14期36-37,共2页
Either in the developed countries or developing countries,the small and medium enterprises(SMEs)have been playing a significant role in promoting the technological progress,employment,export, etc.Especially in the m... Either in the developed countries or developing countries,the small and medium enterprises(SMEs)have been playing a significant role in promoting the technological progress,employment,export, etc.Especially in the modern society with efficient development of knowledge and information,which is making the production and business operation smaller and more dispersed,and with more family participation as well,SMEs are becoming a more and more important force of the social and economic development. Although the SMEs have made very important contributions to the national economic development and the increase of employment,they are thirsty of more government and social supports,especially for the overseas development.In order to meet the mission of promoting the SMEs development,the Ministry of Commerce has established Department for SMEs. In July,China's Foreign Trade inte viewed Zhu Shuhai,Director of Department for SMEs,Trade Development Bureau,Ministry,of Commerce. 展开更多
关键词 developed countries developing countries SMEs cooperation technological progress employment
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