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新疆冬季密闭高、中产奶牛牛舍碳、氮、硫排放的对比 被引量:6
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作者 龚飞飞 张浩 +2 位作者 胡登林 潘榕 余雄 《中国奶牛》 2011年第6期59-62,共4页
试验旨在比较高产和中产奶牛牛舍的空气状况。试验选取高产奶牛和中产奶牛牛舍各一栋,密闭采集测定甲烷(CH_4)、氨气、硫化氢和二氧化碳4种气体的浓度。结果表明:高产奶牛牛舍中甲烷、氨气、硫化氢和二氧化碳4种气体的浓度比中产奶牛牛... 试验旨在比较高产和中产奶牛牛舍的空气状况。试验选取高产奶牛和中产奶牛牛舍各一栋,密闭采集测定甲烷(CH_4)、氨气、硫化氢和二氧化碳4种气体的浓度。结果表明:高产奶牛牛舍中甲烷、氨气、硫化氢和二氧化碳4种气体的浓度比中产奶牛牛舍中的各气体浓度分别提高2.69%、32.51%、3.58%和66.95%。每头高产奶牛每天排放CH_4 296.15g,每产1kg标准乳排放CH_4 11.61g。每头中产奶牛每天排放CH_4 210.54g,每产1kg标准乳排放CH_4 12.08g。随着采食量增加,牛舍中甲烷、氨气、硫化氢和二氧化碳的浓度也会增加。高产奶牛每产1kg标准乳的CH_4排放量比中产奶牛低3.89%。 展开更多
关键词 高产奶牛 中产奶牛 碳排放 氨气
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奶牛粪尿中含氮量、NH_3和H_2S散发量的比较 被引量:1
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作者 龚飞飞 胡登林 +2 位作者 赵正剑 张志军 余雄 《中国乳品工业》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第8期30-32,共3页
以荷斯坦高产和中产奶牛为例,研究其粪便含水量、粪尿中总氮(TN)、氨态氮(AN)浓度和NH3、H2S的散发量。选取高产和中产奶牛牛舍各一栋,测定粪便含水量、粪尿中总氮(TN)氨态氮(TN)质量分数以及粪中NH3和H2S气体的散发量。结果表明,粗蛋... 以荷斯坦高产和中产奶牛为例,研究其粪便含水量、粪尿中总氮(TN)、氨态氮(AN)浓度和NH3、H2S的散发量。选取高产和中产奶牛牛舍各一栋,测定粪便含水量、粪尿中总氮(TN)氨态氮(TN)质量分数以及粪中NH3和H2S气体的散发量。结果表明,粗蛋白的摄入与需求比增加,奶牛粪尿中氮和硫的质量分数也会增加。超过动物蛋白质需要量的几乎所有的氮都是通过尿液排出体外,尿氮增加的幅度大于粪氮增加的幅度。因此,减少粪氮不是降低氮污染的有效途径。 展开更多
关键词 高产奶牛 中产奶牛 总氮 氨态氮 NH3散发量 H2S散发量
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Effects of Herbal Feed Additive on Milk Production of Dairy Cows 被引量:5
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作者 高桂生 高光平 +4 位作者 李正本 史秋梅 张艳英 邵新华 梁银聚 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第10期1462-1464,共3页
[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of the herbal feed additive Zengrujianniusan on the milk production of dairy cows. [Method] Thirty-two black-white lactating cows were randomly divided... [Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of the herbal feed additive Zengrujianniusan on the milk production of dairy cows. [Method] Thirty-two black-white lactating cows were randomly divided into four groups, and were fed with forage supplemented with 0 (control group), 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% Zengrujianniusan for 60 d. During this period, the contents of fat, protein and non-fat solid in milk were measured every 20 d. [Result] The milk production of the cows whose forage was added with 0.2 %, 0.4 % and 0.6% Zengrujianniusan was 4.02%, 12.50%, 14.00% higher than that of the control (P〉0.05). The herbal feed additive had no significant influence on the contents of fat, milk and non-fat solid in milk, but significantly reduced the number of somatic cells. [Conclusion] The study will provide reference for developing feed additives which is safe and non-toxic to cows and their milk. 展开更多
关键词 Herbal feed additive Lactating cows Milk production
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Test of Feeding Dairy Cows with Chinese Herbal Additive for Improving Production and Quality of Milk 被引量:1
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作者 孙晓萍 刘建斌 李思敏 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第4期671-672,共2页
At Baiyin dairy farm, the Chinese herbal additive was added into feed which was then fed to dairy cows from August to October, 2014, and the changes in milk production and quality were observed. The test showed that t... At Baiyin dairy farm, the Chinese herbal additive was added into feed which was then fed to dairy cows from August to October, 2014, and the changes in milk production and quality were observed. The test showed that the additive added into the feed had obvious milk-increasing effect, the milk production was im- proved by 12.67%-17.26%, and the milk quality was improved. The additive has the effects of preventing miscarriage, expelling parasite and preventing diseases. The nutritional components in the feed additive were determined, and the results showed that the contents of protein, crude fat, Ca and P in the additive were 12.29%, 2.66%, 1.8% and 0.22%, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese herb Feed additive Milk production and quality TEST
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