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吧国公堂档案所见之18世纪末闽粤出洋人中人制度——以“知见人”、“挂沙人”、“咹呾人”为中心
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作者 黄鹤绵 《海交史研究》 2008年第2期75-87,共13页
中人制度是法律史、社会史、经济史等领域关注的重要议题,本文利用《公案簿》材料,以"知见人"、"挂沙人"、"咹(?)人"三种常见的中人形式为中心,结合相关文献资料,对18世纪末吧达维亚闽粤出洋人的中人制... 中人制度是法律史、社会史、经济史等领域关注的重要议题,本文利用《公案簿》材料,以"知见人"、"挂沙人"、"咹(?)人"三种常见的中人形式为中心,结合相关文献资料,对18世纪末吧达维亚闽粤出洋人的中人制度进行初步的分析,并试图在此基础上,对清代出洋人在东亚水域的跨区域经贸网络运作,提出一些想法。 展开更多
关键词 公案簿 中人制度 跨区域 经贸网络
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农村分家仪式上的“中人”制度探究——基于赣中南农村的调查 被引量:3
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作者 肖倩 《农业考古》 北大核心 2010年第3期357-359,共3页
在农民家庭的分家仪式上,通常会邀请其宗亲和姻亲担当中人,发挥调解仲裁和公证文书的功能,这就是分家仪式上的"中人"制度。随着农村社会结构的变迁,中人的构成发生了显著的变化——宗族性减弱,此外还出现了无中人参与的简化... 在农民家庭的分家仪式上,通常会邀请其宗亲和姻亲担当中人,发挥调解仲裁和公证文书的功能,这就是分家仪式上的"中人"制度。随着农村社会结构的变迁,中人的构成发生了显著的变化——宗族性减弱,此外还出现了无中人参与的简化趋势。 展开更多
关键词 分家 中人制度 变迁 简化
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周代土地买卖契约中第三方参与制度对契约规则形成的影响 被引量:1
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作者 范一丁 《三峡论坛》 2019年第2期74-77,97,共5页
考古发现的周代青铜器卫盉、倗生簋和五年卫鼎的铭文表明周代土地买卖契约订立过程中有第三方"五伯"、"有司"的参与,既代表官方对契约订立的监管,又兼具中介人和证人作用,且以此构成契约的必要组成部分。这一由国... 考古发现的周代青铜器卫盉、倗生簋和五年卫鼎的铭文表明周代土地买卖契约订立过程中有第三方"五伯"、"有司"的参与,既代表官方对契约订立的监管,又兼具中介人和证人作用,且以此构成契约的必要组成部分。这一由国家制定的契约法制度,为中国古代契约法中独特的中人制度的形成奠定了基础。虽然官方后来不再直接参与契约的订立,而分别以具有准官方身份的"牙人",以及兼具有中介作用和担保性质的由习惯法规制的保证人"任者"、见证人"旁人"所替代,但这一契约法制度因与宗族制度的密切关联,成为后来以"礼法"为其形态的中国古代契约法最具典型意义的制度之一。 展开更多
关键词 周代 契约法 中人制度 牙人、任者、旁人
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Building Long-Term Care Insurance System in China 被引量:1
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作者 Juan Yang Li Hua Chen 《International English Education Research》 2015年第6期77-79,共3页
The objective is to explore the foundation of the elderly long-term care insurance system in China, which is to face the problem resulted from aging of the population. Adopting the contrastive analysis to introduce br... The objective is to explore the foundation of the elderly long-term care insurance system in China, which is to face the problem resulted from aging of the population. Adopting the contrastive analysis to introduce briefly the long-term care insurance system in German, Japan and America for our learning. Therefore, China's long-term care insurance system could not totally indiscriminately imitate the mandatory long-term care insurance system in German and Japan, it also could not copy the business model of nursing insurance system in America. The conclusion is that long-term care insurance system in China should use the experience of developed countries based on the basic national conditions, doing some relative works, such as establishing policies and regulations, strengthening personnel training, and improving the market specification. 展开更多
关键词 Aging of population Long-term care insurance FAMILY Medical expenses.
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Integrating Data Mining Into Managerial Accounting System: Challenges and Opportunities
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作者 Yihan Wang Zhenkun Wang 《Chinese Business Review》 2016年第1期33-41,共9页
Data mining involves extracting information from large data sets, discovering the hidden relationships and unknown dependencies, and supporting strategic decision-making tasks. The alignment of data mining and busines... Data mining involves extracting information from large data sets, discovering the hidden relationships and unknown dependencies, and supporting strategic decision-making tasks. The alignment of data mining and business would bring benefits to the organization's management. The study investigated the adoption of data mining technologies in managerial accounting system, concentrating on the challenges and opportunities. The research showed that with the technology adoption, managerial functions could be improved and current information system could be upgraded. Since the technical progresses are reshaping the world of business and accountancy, it is significant for accountants and finance professionals to exploit information technologies. 展开更多
关键词 data mining management accounting accounting information system
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Research on the problem of delaying retiring age in China
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作者 Ge ZhiYong 《International English Education Research》 2015年第4期45-47,共3页
In recent years, China's aging population continues to accelerate the process, so that our aging population and the pension system is generated between the sustainable development of the serious contradictions, resul... In recent years, China's aging population continues to accelerate the process, so that our aging population and the pension system is generated between the sustainable development of the serious contradictions, resulting in a waste of human resources, increasing the operating pressure pensions, working hours inequity the negative impact on the existing retirement system challenges. Recently, the delay of the retirement age controversy sparked widespread concern in the community, the paper is as a starting point, a comprehensive analysis of the social contradictions of the current status of China's current retirement system, drawing on the successful adjustment of retirement abroad experience from multiple perspectives demonstrates the urgency of delayed retirement age and feasibility. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter proposes the research background and significance of the age of retirement, as well as domestic and foreign scholars on the issue of research in the retirement age. The second chapter describes the status of China's retirement system, the contradiction between the implementation of the background, family problems and the current retirement age and the aging population about three aspects. The third chapter analyzes the feasibility to extend the retirement age. Chapter IV presents a delayed retirement policies and recommendations, with emphasis on "flexible retirement system." 展开更多
关键词 Aging population the retirement system delayed retirement age flexible retirement system
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Analysis of the plight of Chinese NGO development and countermeasures in crisis management
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作者 Qiong Wu 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第2期53-55,共3页
Although the crisis always exist in the development of humanity, but the special theory of crisis developed very late. The climax of the crisis theory appeared in the West in the late 20th century, Japan Masao Takizaw... Although the crisis always exist in the development of humanity, but the special theory of crisis developed very late. The climax of the crisis theory appeared in the West in the late 20th century, Japan Masao Takizawa, a crisis management expert, believe that the definition of a crisis is " the possibility of accidents," and the management of crisis is the management of preventing loss, and therefore it is important to note how to save costs, and to achieve maximum effect. Crisis is a situation state, the fundamental objective of its decision-making theme is threatened, and there is very limited time available between decisions changing, which occurs as a surprise to the main body. Some scholars have tended to define it as a process of crisis, he said: the crisis is intense period of upheaval and collective period. During this time, the core values of everyday life and social system is threatened, and the threat is beyond our expectation, even unimaginable. This is the general definition used about the current crisis. 展开更多
关键词 plight of Chinese NGO crisis management.
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The Role of Consultative Democracy in a Constitutional System and the Rule of Law in China
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作者 马一德 Chen Si 《Social Sciences in China》 2015年第4期5-23,共19页
The rule of law in China should be advanced under a systems framework. The systems framework on which the Chinese rule of law relies is shaped by the socialist democratic system. Socialist consultative democracy, whic... The rule of law in China should be advanced under a systems framework. The systems framework on which the Chinese rule of law relies is shaped by the socialist democratic system. Socialist consultative democracy, which responds to the core themes of the determinant of socialism, Party leadership, the democratic tradition of New China and native resources for constructing the rule of law, is an important resource for constructing the rule of law in China. In a constitutional system of"ruling Party--political power--the people" that takes the sovereignty of the people as the logic of its starting point, consultative democracy plays the role of functional coupling. Popular sovereignty gains political legitimacy on the basis of multi- party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, thus translating the will of the ruling Party into the will of the state. Consultative democracy constitutes an essential process in national decision-making, affording a basis for the construction of the inherent logical sequence of "ruling Party--Consultative Conference--People's Congress." The democratic supervision exercised by the Consultative Conference is an extension of political consultation; from it unfolds the systems framework of the rule of law in China. 展开更多
关键词 consultative democracy constitutional system construction of the rule of law in China People's Congress system People's Political Consultative Conference system
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The Growth of Intra-party Democracy and Its Implications for China's Democratic Future
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作者 Dingping Guo 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2014年第1期1-19,共19页
During the past decades, while the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has continued to consolidate its political leadership and refused to tolerate any opposition parties, intra-party democracy has been emphasized repeat... During the past decades, while the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has continued to consolidate its political leadership and refused to tolerate any opposition parties, intra-party democracy has been emphasized repeatedly and expanded vigorously by Chinese Communist leaders as an alternative to electoral democracy or liberal democracy characterized by multiparty competition. Various democratic experiments have been conducted and many democratic elements introduced at all levels in the CCP. Although the growth of intra-party democracy is limited, these great efforts and achievements have profound implications for China's democratic future. The growth of intra-party democracy not only reflects the CCP's continuous efforts to institutionalize the rules of elite politics and fight against widespread corruption, but might also provide a good approach for political transition to democracy with Chinese characteristics in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Intra-party democracy Political development DEMOCRATIZATION Party-state CCP
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