为了解决基于霍尔传感器混合动力汽车防抱死系统轮速检测信号容易产生温度漂移干扰的问题,提出了一种利用联合中值均值加权和经验模函数分解估计温度漂移干扰信号的算法.通过联合中值均值加权估计出温度漂移趋势成分后,再对估计温度漂...为了解决基于霍尔传感器混合动力汽车防抱死系统轮速检测信号容易产生温度漂移干扰的问题,提出了一种利用联合中值均值加权和经验模函数分解估计温度漂移干扰信号的算法.通过联合中值均值加权估计出温度漂移趋势成分后,再对估计温度漂移趋势进行自适应固态模函数分解,利用t检验的方法,判断出各阶固态模函数中不属于温度漂移趋势的成分,继而得到温度漂移趋势的精确估计.对比了不同温度漂移干扰下本文算法与形态学滤波算法的噪声修正性能,结果表明,本文算法能够有效剔除温度漂移干扰,平均信噪比提升4 d B以上.展开更多
This article is based on traditionally intrinsic value assessment model. We employed the assumption on the differences in future increase rates of companies, taking into account of the expected Economic Value Added (E...This article is based on traditionally intrinsic value assessment model. We employed the assumption on the differences in future increase rates of companies, taking into account of the expected Economic Value Added (EVA) discount and the capital investment, to establish a high increase model, a two-stage EVA discount model and a three-stage EVA discount model for the intrinsic value assessment. Those models eliminate the great fluctuation of free cash flow in calculating the capital expenditure by setting aside the cash flow of the company’s investment in the year and considering only the capital cost. This method needs only to assess the EVA flow in different year in probing the intrinsic value of a company, thus give more consistent conclusion than conventional methods.展开更多
The small hydropower(SHP) will be less competitive in the absence of environmental value.The lack of information has become an important obstacle challenging decision-makers in resource-use choices.This paper is an ap...The small hydropower(SHP) will be less competitive in the absence of environmental value.The lack of information has become an important obstacle challenging decision-makers in resource-use choices.This paper is an application of contingent valuation method(CVM) in rural China to estimate the willingness-to-pay(WTP) for environmental services provided by exiting hydropower station.Using the single-bounded and dichotomouschoice CVM,the ecological value of Tongjiqiao Reservoir(TJQR) is estimated,and the annual mean WTPs of single-bounded and double-bounded CVM estimation are 141.05 and 219.52 Yuan(RMB)/a,respectively.The 95% confidence interval of annual WTP on an average is 118.47,166.79 Yuan(RMB)/a and 204.41,236.22(Yuan RMB)/a,respectively.In contrast,double-bounded model could obtain much more information of WTP of the investigated,thus reducing the confidence interval of estimation,and enhancing the estimation accuracy of the WTP.According to the estimated mean WTP of the double-bounded CVM,the total ecosystem service value of the TJQR is 15.54 million Yuan(RMB).Compared with the conventional electricity of fossil power and large hydropower,the SHP will be less competitive in the absence of non-market value,ignoring that the environmental impacts of existing SHP will undermine the healthy development of clean energy sector.展开更多
文摘为了解决基于霍尔传感器混合动力汽车防抱死系统轮速检测信号容易产生温度漂移干扰的问题,提出了一种利用联合中值均值加权和经验模函数分解估计温度漂移干扰信号的算法.通过联合中值均值加权估计出温度漂移趋势成分后,再对估计温度漂移趋势进行自适应固态模函数分解,利用t检验的方法,判断出各阶固态模函数中不属于温度漂移趋势的成分,继而得到温度漂移趋势的精确估计.对比了不同温度漂移干扰下本文算法与形态学滤波算法的噪声修正性能,结果表明,本文算法能够有效剔除温度漂移干扰,平均信噪比提升4 d B以上.
文摘This article is based on traditionally intrinsic value assessment model. We employed the assumption on the differences in future increase rates of companies, taking into account of the expected Economic Value Added (EVA) discount and the capital investment, to establish a high increase model, a two-stage EVA discount model and a three-stage EVA discount model for the intrinsic value assessment. Those models eliminate the great fluctuation of free cash flow in calculating the capital expenditure by setting aside the cash flow of the company’s investment in the year and considering only the capital cost. This method needs only to assess the EVA flow in different year in probing the intrinsic value of a company, thus give more consistent conclusion than conventional methods.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2008 (Grant No. 70873108)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Scien8ce Foundation of China (Grant No. Z607126)+1 种基金the key research project funded by a national key research base for humanities and social sciences under the guidance of the Ministry of Education (Grant No. 2007JJD630014)Programfor New Century Excellent Talents in University in 2008
文摘The small hydropower(SHP) will be less competitive in the absence of environmental value.The lack of information has become an important obstacle challenging decision-makers in resource-use choices.This paper is an application of contingent valuation method(CVM) in rural China to estimate the willingness-to-pay(WTP) for environmental services provided by exiting hydropower station.Using the single-bounded and dichotomouschoice CVM,the ecological value of Tongjiqiao Reservoir(TJQR) is estimated,and the annual mean WTPs of single-bounded and double-bounded CVM estimation are 141.05 and 219.52 Yuan(RMB)/a,respectively.The 95% confidence interval of annual WTP on an average is 118.47,166.79 Yuan(RMB)/a and 204.41,236.22(Yuan RMB)/a,respectively.In contrast,double-bounded model could obtain much more information of WTP of the investigated,thus reducing the confidence interval of estimation,and enhancing the estimation accuracy of the WTP.According to the estimated mean WTP of the double-bounded CVM,the total ecosystem service value of the TJQR is 15.54 million Yuan(RMB).Compared with the conventional electricity of fossil power and large hydropower,the SHP will be less competitive in the absence of non-market value,ignoring that the environmental impacts of existing SHP will undermine the healthy development of clean energy sector.
