模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multilevel converter based solid state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。传统的输入串联输出并联(inputseriesoutput paralle...模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multilevel converter based solid state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。传统的输入串联输出并联(inputseriesoutput parallel,ISOP)型MMC-SST具有较高的功率密度,但是在中压直流(medium voltage DC,MVDC)端口短路故障情况下无法持续向低压侧供电;双向有源全桥变换器(dualactive bridge,DAB)型MMC-SST则存在功率密度低、成本高等问题,并且传统的半桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST在MVDC端口短路故障情况下同样无法持续向低压侧供电。文章提出了一种子模块桥臂复用(arm integrated submodule,AISM)型MMC-SST拓扑,在不改变MMC-SST端口电气特性的情况下,在有效减少开关器件数量的同时,还使得SST具备中压直流端口短路故障下的不间断运行能力,进而提升SST的功率密度和供电可靠性。针对文中提出的AISM型MMCSST拓扑,该文还提出了一种针对输入级MMC的混频调制方法,基于共模、差模解耦原理,实现输入级MMC桥臂电压的高频分量和低频分量的解耦。通过理论分析与仿真模拟,验证了所提拓扑及控制方法的可行性。展开更多
多端口固态变压器是多电压形态多电压等级的交直流混合电网的核心设备,模块化多电平(modular multilevel converter,MMC)型固态变压器(solid state transformer,SST)具有中压直流端口,可接入中压直流配电网,构成多区域交流配电网的柔性...多端口固态变压器是多电压形态多电压等级的交直流混合电网的核心设备,模块化多电平(modular multilevel converter,MMC)型固态变压器(solid state transformer,SST)具有中压直流端口,可接入中压直流配电网,构成多区域交流配电网的柔性互联,提升区域网络间功率灵活调节能力。而采用传统的MMC-SST拓扑及控制,中压直流线路短路故障会引起低压端口供电中断。文中提出一种混合型MMC-SST的拓扑及控制,其具备中压交流、中压直流和低压交直流端口,通过控制使其具有中压直流短路故障耐受能力,同时故障期间保持中压交流和低压端口的不间断功率交互,从而提升低压用户供电可靠性。分析MMC-SST在正常运行和中压直流故障不间断运行控制下内部能量平衡机理,提出中压直流短路故障下电容电压平衡及不间断运行控制策略,实现MMC-SST中压直流短路故障时不间断稳定运行。通过理论分析,仿真与物理动模实验,验证了所提拓扑及控制的可行性及有效性。展开更多
This paper presents a new earth-fault detection algorithm for unearthed （isolated） and compensated neutral medium voltage （MV） networks. The proposed algorithm is based on capacitance calculation from transient im...This paper presents a new earth-fault detection algorithm for unearthed （isolated） and compensated neutral medium voltage （MV） networks. The proposed algorithm is based on capacitance calculation from transient impedance and dominant transient frequency. The Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT） method is used to determine the dominant transient frequency. The values of voltage and current earth modes are calculated in the period of the dominant transient frequency, then the transient impedance can be determined, from which we can calculate the earth capacitance. The calculated capacitance gives an indication about if the feeder is faulted or not. The algorithm is less dependent on the fault resistance and the faulted feeder parameters; it mainly depends on the background network. The network is simulated by ATP/EMTP program. Several different fault conditions are covered in the simulation process, different fault inception angles, fault locations and fault resistances.展开更多
This paper studies an existing 13.8 kilovolt distribution network which, serves an oil production field spread over an area of approximately 60 kilometers square, in order to locate any fault that may occur anywhere i...This paper studies an existing 13.8 kilovolt distribution network which, serves an oil production field spread over an area of approximately 60 kilometers square, in order to locate any fault that may occur anywhere in the network using fuzzy c-mean classification techniques. In addition, Sections 5 and 6 introduce two different methods for normalizing data and selecting the optimum number of clusters in order to classify data. Results and conclusions are given to show the feasibility for the suggested fault location method. Suggestion for future related research has been provided in Section 8.展开更多
In the period 2003-2011, lightning over-voltages accounted for about 47% of the total number of distribution transformer failures observed in the service area ofAES Sul, a power company that operates in the state of R...In the period 2003-2011, lightning over-voltages accounted for about 47% of the total number of distribution transformer failures observed in the service area ofAES Sul, a power company that operates in the state of Rio Grande doSul, in South Brazil. This paper presents the results of an investigation on the influence of the distance between transformer and MV arresters on the surges at the transformer windings caused by direct strikes to the MV network. The analysis, performed through simulations using the Alternative Transients Program, shows that in general higher voltages are produced by subsequent strokes. Although in relation to the primary side the surges transferred to the secondary are much less affected by the distance between transformers and primary arresters, such distance should always be kept as short as possible in order to reduce the probability of occurrence of transformer failures due to over-voltages at the MV bushings.展开更多
This paper presents a novel transient current differential algorithm for earth fault detection in unearthed （isolated） and compensated neutral medium voltage （MV） networks. The proposed algorithm uses the transien...This paper presents a novel transient current differential algorithm for earth fault detection in unearthed （isolated） and compensated neutral medium voltage （MV） networks. The proposed algorithm uses the transient residual currents, which are very sensitive for earth faults detection. The transient values of residual currents are calculated for each feeder in the network and used as an earth fault indicator. The flow of residual currents is investigated. It is found that the residual current for the faulted feeder is equal to the summation of all residual currents for all other healthy feedersl Based on this investigation, a differential technique is proposed. A percentage restrain performance is proposed to ensure the selectivity and security of the algorithm. The transient algorithm is very sensitive for earth fault incidence. To apply the proposed algorithm, the residual currents can be measured easily by one sensor for each feeder with no need to voltage measurement. The proposed algorithm is less dependent on the fault resistance and the faulted feeder parameters. The network is simulated by ATP/EMTP program. Different fault conditions are covered in the simulation process： different fault inception angles, fault locations and fault resistances.展开更多
By extracting the outlet pressure data of gas regulators,this paper uses the EMD toolbox of the MATLAB software,which can perform data decomposition and the Hilbert-Huang Transform to find the rules with fault data.Ev...By extracting the outlet pressure data of gas regulators,this paper uses the EMD toolbox of the MATLAB software,which can perform data decomposition and the Hilbert-Huang Transform to find the rules with fault data.Eventually,the medium-low pressure gas regulator fault criterion can be established.展开更多
文摘模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multilevel converter based solid state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。传统的输入串联输出并联(inputseriesoutput parallel,ISOP)型MMC-SST具有较高的功率密度,但是在中压直流(medium voltage DC,MVDC)端口短路故障情况下无法持续向低压侧供电;双向有源全桥变换器(dualactive bridge,DAB)型MMC-SST则存在功率密度低、成本高等问题,并且传统的半桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST在MVDC端口短路故障情况下同样无法持续向低压侧供电。文章提出了一种子模块桥臂复用(arm integrated submodule,AISM)型MMC-SST拓扑,在不改变MMC-SST端口电气特性的情况下,在有效减少开关器件数量的同时,还使得SST具备中压直流端口短路故障下的不间断运行能力,进而提升SST的功率密度和供电可靠性。针对文中提出的AISM型MMCSST拓扑,该文还提出了一种针对输入级MMC的混频调制方法,基于共模、差模解耦原理,实现输入级MMC桥臂电压的高频分量和低频分量的解耦。通过理论分析与仿真模拟,验证了所提拓扑及控制方法的可行性。
文摘多端口固态变压器是多电压形态多电压等级的交直流混合电网的核心设备,模块化多电平(modular multilevel converter,MMC)型固态变压器(solid state transformer,SST)具有中压直流端口,可接入中压直流配电网,构成多区域交流配电网的柔性互联,提升区域网络间功率灵活调节能力。而采用传统的MMC-SST拓扑及控制,中压直流线路短路故障会引起低压端口供电中断。文中提出一种混合型MMC-SST的拓扑及控制,其具备中压交流、中压直流和低压交直流端口,通过控制使其具有中压直流短路故障耐受能力,同时故障期间保持中压交流和低压端口的不间断功率交互,从而提升低压用户供电可靠性。分析MMC-SST在正常运行和中压直流故障不间断运行控制下内部能量平衡机理,提出中压直流短路故障下电容电压平衡及不间断运行控制策略,实现MMC-SST中压直流短路故障时不间断稳定运行。通过理论分析,仿真与物理动模实验,验证了所提拓扑及控制的可行性及有效性。
文摘This paper presents a new earth-fault detection algorithm for unearthed （isolated） and compensated neutral medium voltage （MV） networks. The proposed algorithm is based on capacitance calculation from transient impedance and dominant transient frequency. The Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT） method is used to determine the dominant transient frequency. The values of voltage and current earth modes are calculated in the period of the dominant transient frequency, then the transient impedance can be determined, from which we can calculate the earth capacitance. The calculated capacitance gives an indication about if the feeder is faulted or not. The algorithm is less dependent on the fault resistance and the faulted feeder parameters; it mainly depends on the background network. The network is simulated by ATP/EMTP program. Several different fault conditions are covered in the simulation process, different fault inception angles, fault locations and fault resistances.
文摘This paper studies an existing 13.8 kilovolt distribution network which, serves an oil production field spread over an area of approximately 60 kilometers square, in order to locate any fault that may occur anywhere in the network using fuzzy c-mean classification techniques. In addition, Sections 5 and 6 introduce two different methods for normalizing data and selecting the optimum number of clusters in order to classify data. Results and conclusions are given to show the feasibility for the suggested fault location method. Suggestion for future related research has been provided in Section 8.
文摘In the period 2003-2011, lightning over-voltages accounted for about 47% of the total number of distribution transformer failures observed in the service area ofAES Sul, a power company that operates in the state of Rio Grande doSul, in South Brazil. This paper presents the results of an investigation on the influence of the distance between transformer and MV arresters on the surges at the transformer windings caused by direct strikes to the MV network. The analysis, performed through simulations using the Alternative Transients Program, shows that in general higher voltages are produced by subsequent strokes. Although in relation to the primary side the surges transferred to the secondary are much less affected by the distance between transformers and primary arresters, such distance should always be kept as short as possible in order to reduce the probability of occurrence of transformer failures due to over-voltages at the MV bushings.
文摘This paper presents a novel transient current differential algorithm for earth fault detection in unearthed （isolated） and compensated neutral medium voltage （MV） networks. The proposed algorithm uses the transient residual currents, which are very sensitive for earth faults detection. The transient values of residual currents are calculated for each feeder in the network and used as an earth fault indicator. The flow of residual currents is investigated. It is found that the residual current for the faulted feeder is equal to the summation of all residual currents for all other healthy feedersl Based on this investigation, a differential technique is proposed. A percentage restrain performance is proposed to ensure the selectivity and security of the algorithm. The transient algorithm is very sensitive for earth fault incidence. To apply the proposed algorithm, the residual currents can be measured easily by one sensor for each feeder with no need to voltage measurement. The proposed algorithm is less dependent on the fault resistance and the faulted feeder parameters. The network is simulated by ATP/EMTP program. Different fault conditions are covered in the simulation process： different fault inception angles, fault locations and fault resistances.
基金supported by Science and technology project of Beijing in 2015 from Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission
文摘By extracting the outlet pressure data of gas regulators,this paper uses the EMD toolbox of the MATLAB software,which can perform data decomposition and the Hilbert-Huang Transform to find the rules with fault data.Eventually,the medium-low pressure gas regulator fault criterion can be established.
