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中和而非分合:当代中国政治与行政关系的新解读 被引量:3
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作者 杨志军 《学习与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第6期67-73,共7页
政治与行政在实务上相互缠绕,但在理论上却充满了反复的澄清、争论和考证,西方国家(主要是美国)政治与行政关系的学术讨论逻辑与公共行政的实践活动不符;由分离到融合再到大而化之的修正不能给我国解决政治与行政关系在实践中存在的问... 政治与行政在实务上相互缠绕,但在理论上却充满了反复的澄清、争论和考证,西方国家(主要是美国)政治与行政关系的学术讨论逻辑与公共行政的实践活动不符;由分离到融合再到大而化之的修正不能给我国解决政治与行政关系在实践中存在的问题提供有益借鉴,也不能对我国政治与行政关系在理论上的厘清作出合理回答。在"一分为三"的哲学视野里,我国政治与行政关系应该摒弃分离或者融合的两极道路,选择"中和"关系,探索"交越式"政治与行政形态,从而塑造"有分有合,分合有度;良性互动,相互贯通,协调并进"的新内涵。 展开更多
关键词 政治与行政 分离与融合 连续统一体 党政关系中和关系
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当代中国“交越式”政治与行政形态的诠释与构建 被引量:6
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作者 杨志军 《浙江社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第9期51-59,156-157,共9页
面对政治与行政关系的元理论和政治与行政二分的元命题立场,政治与行政的分(离)(融)合关系在理论争辩和实践的变动距离之间形成了强大的张力,追求二者的连续统一体形式成为西方学界讨论的焦点。从充分重视和努力开发中国本土的传统哲学... 面对政治与行政关系的元理论和政治与行政二分的元命题立场,政治与行政的分(离)(融)合关系在理论争辩和实践的变动距离之间形成了强大的张力,追求二者的连续统一体形式成为西方学界讨论的焦点。从充分重视和努力开发中国本土的传统哲学智慧资源——"一分为三"出发,可将政治与行政关系定位为"中和"关系,诠释为"交越式"政治与行政新形态,找到了连续统一体的契合点。构建"交越式"政治与行政形态首先需要确立国家信任社会的理念意蕴,进而在以"党政关系"为主轴的政治发展向度寻求现行基本政治制度框架下累积性的优势资源,积极稳妥地推进党内民主,培育"交越式"政治与行政形态的内部生长点;在以"行政功能"为核心的政府治理向度坚持"权为民所用,情为民所系,利为民所谋"的科学发展观思想,广泛吸纳社情民意,建立分散式的公众协商决策体制,实现政府单中心的运动式治理模式向多中心的协同治理格局转变,找到交越式政治与行政形态的外在支撑着力点。 展开更多
关键词 政治与行政 中和关系 交越式形态 政治发展 政府治理
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碳中和的缘起、实现路径与关键科学问题:气候变化与可持续城市化 被引量:29
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作者 陈明星 程嘉梵 +2 位作者 周园 丁子津 马海涛 《自然资源学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2022年第5期1233-1246,共14页
碳中和是我国应对气候变化的新目标,提出以来引起国内外广泛关注。碳中和目标实现是一个复杂系统科学问题,涉及大气圈、岩石圈、水圈、生物圈、人类圈等多圈层耦合过程与作用机制,需要跨学科交叉、综合与协同研究。简要梳理碳中和提出... 碳中和是我国应对气候变化的新目标,提出以来引起国内外广泛关注。碳中和目标实现是一个复杂系统科学问题,涉及大气圈、岩石圈、水圈、生物圈、人类圈等多圈层耦合过程与作用机制,需要跨学科交叉、综合与协同研究。简要梳理碳中和提出的气候变化和温控目标缘起,归纳碳中和实现的碳源、碳汇的多元路径,强调从碳源的需求侧推动可持续城市化对于碳中和目标实现的重要作用,并且可能是成本低、潜力大、更直接有效的方案途径。提出适应与减缓气候变化下碳中和与可持续城市化研究领域8个方面的科学问题:气候变化—碳中和—可持续城市化关联关系、中国及各地区碳中和实现的路线图与时间表、城市区域尺度碳排放的精准核算、绿色生活方式与低碳社会、绿色生产方式与低碳经济、能源结构优化、风险与不确定性和碳中和长效机制的治理创新等,以及该领域当前研究面临的机遇和挑战。 展开更多
关键词 中和 可持续城市化 气候变化 科学问题 气候变化—碳中和—可持续城市化关联关系 多圈层
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Emerging dual-atomic-site catalysts for electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction 被引量:5
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作者 Na Qiu Junjun Li +1 位作者 Haiqing Wang Zhicheng Zhang 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第12期3302-3323,共22页
The electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)to yield high-value added fuels and chemicals provides a promising approach towards global carbon neutrality.Constant endeavors have been devoted to the exploratio... The electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)to yield high-value added fuels and chemicals provides a promising approach towards global carbon neutrality.Constant endeavors have been devoted to the exploration of high-efficiency catalyst with rapid reaction kinetics,low energy input,and high selectivity.In addition to the maximum metal atomic utilization and unique catalytic performance of single-atom catalyst(SAC),dual-atomic-site catalysts(DASCs)offer more sophisticated and tunable atomic structure through the modulations of another adjacent metal atom,which can bring new opportunities for CO_(2)RR as a deeper extension of SACs and have recently aroused surging interest.In this review,we highlight the recent advances on DASCs for enhancing CO_(2)RR.First,the classification,synthesis,and identification of DASCs are provided according to the geometric structure and electronic configuration of dual-atomic active sites.Then,the catalytic applications of DASCs in CO_(2)RR are categorized based on marriage-type,hetero-nuclear,and homo-nuclear dual-atomic sites.Particularly,the structure-activity relationship of DASCs in CO_(2)RR is elaborately summarized through systematically analyzing the reaction pathways and the atom structures.Finally,the opportunities and challenges are proposed for inspiring the design of future DASCs with high structural accuracy and high CO_(2)RR activity and selectivity. 展开更多
关键词 dual-atomic-site catalysts CO_(2)reduction interface engineering electrocatalysis heterogeneous catalysis
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Actions of four organic acids in radix isatidis on endotoxin-neutralization investigated by kinetic turbidimetric assay 被引量:2
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作者 马莉 何英俊 +1 位作者 李友 龚慕辛 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第2期261-266,共6页
OBJECTIVE:To investigate anti-endotoxin action of four OAs reacted with endotoxin by the LAL assay with KTA.METHODS:Using a incubating kinetic tube reader and kinetic turbidimetric assay(KTA),the concentration-respons... OBJECTIVE:To investigate anti-endotoxin action of four OAs reacted with endotoxin by the LAL assay with KTA.METHODS:Using a incubating kinetic tube reader and kinetic turbidimetric assay(KTA),the concentration-response time curve of endotoxin reacted with limulus amebocyte lysate(LAL) at 37℃ were obtained and the action of four organic acids(OAs) on it were investigated.The four OAs were benzoic acid,salicylic acid,syringic acid and 2-amino-benzoic acid from Radix isatidis.Meanwhile,the temperature variation caused by endotoxin with the four OAs was studied by the rabbit pyrogen test(RPT).RESULTS:It was showed that a low concentration(1 mg/mL) of the four OAs had a little effect of anti-endotoxin,and when the concentrations of the four OAs were 30 mg/mL,the endotoxin was neutralized completely.The relationships between the concentrations of endotoxin and the OAs were all linear with correlation coefficients of greater than 0.9995,indicating that the four OAs all had strong anti-endotoxin action,while syringic acid had the strongest action among the four OAs with IC50 of 12.84 mg/mL.CONCLUSION:The investigations of KTA agreed well with the results obtained by means of RPT. 展开更多
关键词 Endotoxin Organic acid Kinetic turbidimetric assay Rabbit pyrogen test Radix isatidis
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Rethinking Sino-Burmese Relations, 1949-1954
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作者 Liang Zhi 《Social Sciences in China》 2018年第2期153-168,共16页
Between 1949 and 1954,Sino-Burmese relations changed for the better.The U Nu government’s fear and suspicion of the People’s Republic of China meant that it planned to recognize China almost from the start.It was on... Between 1949 and 1954,Sino-Burmese relations changed for the better.The U Nu government’s fear and suspicion of the People’s Republic of China meant that it planned to recognize China almost from the start.It was only after confirming the diplomatic position of other Commonwealth countries that Burma made a move,however,becoming the first non-Communist country to recognize the PRC.Not long after,relations between the two countries began to cool,partly because of geopolitical factors but mostly due to the fact that China’s revolutionary diplomacy was incommensurate with Burma’s pro-British,pro-American tendencies.After the Korean War broke out,Burma rapidly enshrined“neutralism”as the guiding principle of its diplomacy,while China began to establish ties with countries in the“Intermediate Zone.”In 1953,the two countries had the opportunity to repair their relations because of strains in the Burma-US relationship due to remnant Kuomintang forces,rising Chinese demand for Burmese rubber,and a drastic decline in the international market for Burmese rice. 展开更多
关键词 Sino-Burmese relations Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence neutralism
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60 Years of Relations of Poland and People's Republic of China: A Historical Survey
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作者 Marceli Burdelski 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2011年第2期96-120,共25页
The article examines history of diplomatic relations Poland and People's Republic of China, starting from official recognition of Chinese People's Republic of China on 7 October 1949, through worsening of cooperatio... The article examines history of diplomatic relations Poland and People's Republic of China, starting from official recognition of Chinese People's Republic of China on 7 October 1949, through worsening of cooperation between both countries in the sixties and isolation of China during Cultural Revolution in particular (1966-1976), till present day. The article discusses Polish-Chinese relations on many basis; political, economical( examples of mutual agreements and functioning polish-Chinese enterprises) , cultural, educational and social. What the article does emphasize, is the growing importance of China on international arena and necessity for Poland to become more engaged in relations with this country. 展开更多
关键词 Poland China cold war RELATIONS COOPERATION
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