真善美:作为方法论的中和翻译

方法论既是理论本身的生产标准,也是研究方法的能行规则。本文从知识翻译学的本体论、认识论和价值论出发,阐述了“真、善、美”作为一般研究方法的“中和翻译观”的中外哲学渊源、内涵与价值,揭示了翻译作为两种语言承载的知识再生产的文化互鉴功能。

藏族格言诗的中和翻译实践

藏族格言诗是中华民族文化的瑰宝,以丰富的知识阐发深刻的哲理思想。藏族格言诗中蕴含了丰富的地理文化知识、宗教文化知识及社会文化知识等,是藏族人民智慧的真实写照,具有极高的学术研究价值。随着中华民族文化外译的不断推进和发展,藏族格言诗的英译受到学者们的多元关注。以知识翻译学理论为指导,从“真、善、美”的翻译标准探讨和研究译者在藏族格言诗英译中的翻译策略与方法选择,探讨藏族格言诗英译的中和翻译,以便更好地将“地方性知识”转化为“世界性知识”,使民族典籍的翻译更为真实、严谨、丰富,为民族典籍走向世界提供新的方向和思考,为铸牢中华民族共同体和构建人类命运共同体尽绵薄之力。

余光中的中和翻译观——以《理想丈夫》翻译为例

译者是翻译的主体,是翻译过程中的“金手指”,需要秉持“真、善、美”的原则,实现知识的传播化生,推进文化交流与发展,实现“中和”之美。余光中的中和翻译观及其翻译实践体现了中华文化思想之于翻译研究的重要性及意义。

A Study of the E-C Translation for the Modal Verbs in the Berne Convention

The Berne Convention plays a very important role in the protection of the copyright in its member states. Good Chinese translation for the Berne Convention will undoubtedly improve the implementation of it in China. One of the key factors that affect the translation of the Berne Convention is the translation for the modal verbs, because they are concerning the rights conferred to or obligations imposed on authors or countries of the Union. Based on the statistics of the modal verbs used in the Berne Convention, this paper discovers that ＂shall＂ and ＂may＂ are the most frequently used modal verbs among the ones in English language and they are translated into many types of phrases in Chinese, but not all of them are accurate or appropriate, because the expressions used in the Copyright Law of the People＇s Republic of China to indicate rights, obligations or prohibitions are not all those that ＂shall＂ or ＂may＂ are translated into. Some suggestions can be put forward to improve the current Chinese translation for ＂shall＂ or ＂may＂ in the Berne Convention.