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中国“东方学”的萌芽与确立 被引量:1
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作者 黎跃进 《衡阳师范学院学报》 2021年第5期1-8,共8页
中国古代就不乏对周边国家的考察和记录,但并非学科意义上的“东方学”。中国“东方学”是在西方文化冲击下的民族危亡和出路探寻过程中形成的。近现代的佛学复兴运动最早表现出振兴东方文化的使命感,在当时的世界大势中首先作出“东方... 中国古代就不乏对周边国家的考察和记录,但并非学科意义上的“东方学”。中国“东方学”是在西方文化冲击下的民族危亡和出路探寻过程中形成的。近现代的佛学复兴运动最早表现出振兴东方文化的使命感,在当时的世界大势中首先作出“东方”的回应。“五四运动”前后,学界的“东西文化论争”进一步催生了“东方意识”的自觉,尤其是1924年泰戈尔的访华,既推动了“东西文化论争”的进一步深入,也突破了“以中国代替东方”的狭隘理解,客观上促进了现代世界整体中的“东方意识”的形成。商务印书馆主办发行的期刊《东方杂志》(1904-1948),为中国“东方学”的形成起到了重要的积极作用。最早提出“东方学”概念的梁漱溟是中国“东方学”的奠基者,他在20年代的著作《东西文化及其哲学》则是中国“东方学”确立的标志。 展开更多
关键词 中国“东方学” 复兴 东西文化论争 泰戈尔访华 东方杂志》 梁漱溟
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The Spirit of the Age in Mathematics and Art: The Eastern and Western Perspective Painting
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作者 Young Hee Kye 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第1期56-68,共13页
Both mathematics and art consistently reflect the spirit of the age in which they arise. Consequently, the mathematics in China and in Korea during the Joseon Dynasty, in contrast to the deductive western mathematics,... Both mathematics and art consistently reflect the spirit of the age in which they arise. Consequently, the mathematics in China and in Korea during the Joseon Dynasty, in contrast to the deductive western mathematics, does not function on the basis of proving something deductively. Rather, the Chinese mathematics from this period was based upon making observations about problems by combining patterns with specific examples. In this paper, this author attempts to compare the differences in mathematics between the East and the West, and also to study the different perspectives in art between the East and the West, in order to identify the relationship between civilization, culture and the spirit of the age. This will explain the reason why the Western 'One Point Perspective' had spread in China and the Chosen Dynasty, yet could not be permanently established in these countries. 展开更多
关键词 Eastern mathematics Western mathematics one-point perspective culture CIVILIZATION the spirit of the age
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