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行业生产网络下进口中间品对中国企业创新的影响 被引量:3
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作者 沈国兵 张勋 《广东社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第3期23-34,254,共12页
聚焦进口中间品通过行业投入产出渠道对中国企业创新的影响,我们使用中国工业企业数据库、海关数据库和WIOD行业投入产出表匹配的数据研究表明:(1)进口中间品通过行业内水平渗透率和行业间前向联系对中国企业创新产生抑制作用,而通过行... 聚焦进口中间品通过行业投入产出渠道对中国企业创新的影响,我们使用中国工业企业数据库、海关数据库和WIOD行业投入产出表匹配的数据研究表明:(1)进口中间品通过行业内水平渗透率和行业间前向联系对中国企业创新产生抑制作用,而通过行业间后向联系对中国企业创新产生促进作用;(2)区分贸易方式、是否从发达国家进口中间品的企业特征后,以一般贸易或从发达国家进口中间品的中国企业创新受到行业内水平渗透率和行业间前向联系的抑制效应会变弱,同期企业进口中间品从行业间后向联系中获得的知识溢出对中国企业创新的促进作用会变强。因此,参与全球生产网络的企业向行业中上游拓展,可充分获取进口中间品通过行业间后向联系获得的知识溢出带来的创新效应,而减少进口中间品通过行业间前向联系和行业内水平渗透对中国企业创新的负面影响。 展开更多
关键词 行业生产网络 进口中间品 前向联系 后向联系 中国企业创新
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中国企业创新与企业家精神 被引量:1
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作者 陈春花 《企业管理》 2019年第6期22-25,共4页
企业家本身最重要的一个特点,或者说企业家精神最核心的特点,就是能够合理拥抱不确定性,在变化中找到机会。
关键词 企业家精神 中国企业创新 陈春花 企业家经济
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中国企业数字化生存管理实践视角的创新研究 被引量:108
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作者 陈春花 朱丽 +3 位作者 钟皓 刘超 吴梦玮 曾昊 《管理科学学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第10期1-8,共8页
历史上长期的闭关锁国使中国错过了“工业革命”,也因此错过了现代管理史约一个世纪,进入21世纪以后,虽然中国管理研究与西方开始逐步接轨,但却又与中国企业实践渐行渐远,不得不引发人们深思.伴随当今世界“中国世纪”和“数字化转型”... 历史上长期的闭关锁国使中国错过了“工业革命”,也因此错过了现代管理史约一个世纪,进入21世纪以后,虽然中国管理研究与西方开始逐步接轨,但却又与中国企业实践渐行渐远,不得不引发人们深思.伴随当今世界“中国世纪”和“数字化转型”的到来,中国企业的创新实践为中国管理学界带来了理论创新机遇.文章旨在摆脱现有的将西方管理理论直接搬入东方情境的现实理论困境,在总结持续跟踪中国领先企业经验的基础上,尝试探讨从“工业时代”逻辑向“数字化生存”转换后的管理理论创新之方向.具体从工作方式、人力资源管理、财务管理、组织管理以及战略管理5个视角进行详细阐述,以期为中国企业实践创新探索管理新理论提供可能的视角. 展开更多
关键词 中国企业实践创新 管理新理论 中国世纪”
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中国企业管理创新理论研究视角与方法综述 被引量:63
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作者 林海芬 苏敬勤 《研究与发展管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第2期110-119,共10页
能够从根本上解决组织僵化、管理落后等问题并系统提升组织运行效率的管理创新已成为当前理论界与实业界共同关注的焦点.根据近年来国内学者基于中国企业管理创新实践开展的研究,从研究基础、主要视角与研究方法等方面对中国企业管理创... 能够从根本上解决组织僵化、管理落后等问题并系统提升组织运行效率的管理创新已成为当前理论界与实业界共同关注的焦点.根据近年来国内学者基于中国企业管理创新实践开展的研究,从研究基础、主要视角与研究方法等方面对中国企业管理创新理论研究进行系统概述并提出未来研究方向,旨在初步构建中国企业管理创新理论体系,并为相关主题研究尤其是中国式管理理论研究提供参考. 展开更多
关键词 中国企业管理创新理论 研究视角 研究方法 研究综述
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基于博弈论分析中国知识产权保护对企业创新行为的影响 被引量:2
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作者 邵可欣 《现代商贸工业》 2020年第30期137-138,共2页
随着全球化趋势不断加深,中国对于知识产权的保护也与世界接轨,知识产权的立法和完善成为中国在国际舞台发展的重要支撑。知识产权的保护对企业创新有着非常重要的影响,本文通过建立动态博弈模型,分析在知识产权保护下,企业的自我保护... 随着全球化趋势不断加深,中国对于知识产权的保护也与世界接轨,知识产权的立法和完善成为中国在国际舞台发展的重要支撑。知识产权的保护对企业创新有着非常重要的影响,本文通过建立动态博弈模型,分析在知识产权保护下,企业的自我保护和侵权行为,研究知识产权保护法如何影响技术后进者和先进者的创新进步。同时,本文也可以为中国“一带一路”倡议与其他国家间的创新合作提供一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 知识产权保护 中国企业创新行为 博弈论
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加强中小企业技术创新工作——评《中国中小企业技术创新机制研究》
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作者 任君庆 《苏州市职业大学学报》 2002年第4期18-21,共4页
20世纪90年代以来,随着世界经济一体化及知识经济革命的深入,世界各国都把中小企业的技术创新问题提升到战略的高度给予重视.美国政府把中小企业称为"美国经济的脊梁",日本经济学家认为"没有中小企业的蓬勃发展就没有日... 20世纪90年代以来,随着世界经济一体化及知识经济革命的深入,世界各国都把中小企业的技术创新问题提升到战略的高度给予重视.美国政府把中小企业称为"美国经济的脊梁",日本经济学家认为"没有中小企业的蓬勃发展就没有日本的繁荣".欧盟从1994年开始实施大力支持中小企业技术创新工作的<第四个科技发展研究框架计划>,法国、韩国、印度、日本等国家纷纷推行促进中小企业技术创新的有关政策. 展开更多
关键词 中小企业 技术创新 中国中小企业技术创新机制研究》 书评 企业制度 理论创新
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中国中小微企业发展——数据与新发现 被引量:11
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作者 徐丽鹤 王冉冉 +3 位作者 王睿新 李炳昭 田楚齐 张晓波 《经济科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第1期5-26,共22页
基于2018—2021年中国企业创新创业调查(ESIEC)数据,本文重点描述了中国中小微企业2021年的生存状态、经营困境以及企业家应对危机冲击的措施,并总结了其近五年来的发展变化规律。研究发现:第一,中国中小微企业生存面临严峻挑战,实际退... 基于2018—2021年中国企业创新创业调查(ESIEC)数据,本文重点描述了中国中小微企业2021年的生存状态、经营困境以及企业家应对危机冲击的措施,并总结了其近五年来的发展变化规律。研究发现:第一,中国中小微企业生存面临严峻挑战,实际退出率远高出工商登记数据;第二,中小微企业经营最大的难题是需求不足,而政府的扶持政策基本上是针对生产端的企业而非消费端,无法有效解决其需求不足的问题;第三,面对经营困境,部分中小微企业保持了强大的经营韧性。企业家们对未来充满信心,不断创新,通过数字化转型和调整供应链布局来保持企业的发展。此外,中小微企业对保就业、稳定供应链和服务民生等方面具有重要贡献。 展开更多
关键词 中小企业经济学 经营挑战 企业调查 中国企业创新创业调查(ESIEC)
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时风集团荣获“中国创新能力连续2年行业第一企业”称号
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作者 房士阁 《农业机械》 北大核心 2007年第10C期18-19,共2页
近日,国家统计局、中国行业企业信息发布中心在北京召开“第二届全国大中型企业自主创新能力行业10强”信息发布及颁奖典礼大会,时风集团被授予“中国创新能力连续2年行业第一企业”称号。
关键词 时风集团 中国创新能力连续2年行业第一企业”称号 科技创新 政府职能
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Process and risk analysis about enterprises technological innovation
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作者 JIANG Xue-gen WANG Li-xin 《Chinese Business Review》 2007年第3期49-54,共6页
Successful innovation is so important that enterprise scientifically manages the process and risk of technological innovation. Firstly, the process of innovation is generalized to seven stages including formation of i... Successful innovation is so important that enterprise scientifically manages the process and risk of technological innovation. Firstly, the process of innovation is generalized to seven stages including formation of innovation idea, investigation and evaluation, research and development, middle test, mass production, marketing and selling, after service and feedback. Secondly, the origin of risk in the process of innovation is analyzed. The purpose is to help enterprise identify risk and take countermeasure to minimize the potential loss and maximize the potential income. 展开更多
关键词 technological innovation innovation process innovation risk
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An Empirical Study of the Senior Corporate Managers' Ability to Innovate
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作者 Zhang Bincheng Huang Qian 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第6期808-813,共6页
Senior corporate managers' innovation ability and spirit are very important in the growth process of corporate business development. This paper focuses on the innovation capacities of the senior corporate managers of... Senior corporate managers' innovation ability and spirit are very important in the growth process of corporate business development. This paper focuses on the innovation capacities of the senior corporate managers of listed companies in China and the complex relationship between firm performance and the operating environment to study and analyze the management and development of Chinese enterprises. Through relevant theoretical analysis and development of research hypotheses using the A-shares in Shanghai and Shenzhen listed companies announced in 2007 and 2008, the authors design an empirical model. The study found that in Chinese listed companies, the higher the innovation spirit of senior corporate managers, the better their business performances; the stronger the dynamic and complexity of the operating environment, the more the corporate managers' innovation ability will be developed. 展开更多
关键词 senior corporate manager ability to innovate Chinese enterprises
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Economic management and innovation strategies of enterprises under market economy conditions
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作者 Qing LI 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第3期19-21,共3页
Under the highly competitive market economy management system, economic management of Chinese enterprises tends to be diversity. With the continuous development of market economy, enterprises need choose the appropria... Under the highly competitive market economy management system, economic management of Chinese enterprises tends to be diversity. With the continuous development of market economy, enterprises need choose the appropriate management methods according to the actual situation, which is to help enterprises to survive in the highly competitive environment. However, due to a variety of external factors, economic management situation is not optimistic. And it increases their sense of crisis. This article will make a systematic analysis of management strategies as the point of the enterprise management mode and innovation strategy under market economy. 展开更多
关键词 market economy enterprise economy management strategy
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The discussed of China private enterprise technology innovation
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作者 Min Huang 《International English Education Research》 2014年第5期38-40,共3页
Innovation is the source of modem enterprise profit, is also the fundamental driving force for enterprise development. With the rapid development of knowledge economy, the private economy is more and more important in... Innovation is the source of modem enterprise profit, is also the fundamental driving force for enterprise development. With the rapid development of knowledge economy, the private economy is more and more important in our national economy. Private enterprises become the main body of the market economy, at the same time, private enterprises in stabling economic growth, promoting international trade, promoting technological progress, reducing unemployment plays a positive role which cannot be substituted. However, private enterprises are existence problems such as lack of innovation resources, and inadequate innovation ability. Therefore, the private enterprise has important practical significance to studying the technological innovation project. 展开更多
关键词 private enterprise technological innovation PROBLEMS
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Knowledge management, sustainable competitiveness and innovation strategies for Chinese SMEs
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作者 REN Jian-xiong 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2008年第10期63-65,共3页
Considering the rapid changes in the competitive era, Chinese small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) continuously to look for ways on how to survive, grow and be competitive. Knowledge management (KM) is importa... Considering the rapid changes in the competitive era, Chinese small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) continuously to look for ways on how to survive, grow and be competitive. Knowledge management (KM) is important for SEMs to lead their efforts to foster a sustainable competitive advantage. This paper is based on an investigation of the knowledge management practices for knowledge-intensive SMEs. The research discovered that SMEs do not manage knowledge the same way as larger organizations. There are some peculiarities in knowledge management practices at SMEs. SMEs will face several unique challenges in KM implementation. They are knowledge identification and acquisition, knowledge dissemination and organizational learning, knowledge creation and innovation, and organizational culture. It is crucial that Chinese SMEs, especially in knowledge intensive enterprises should efficiently adopt some informal or formal KM strategies, in order to implement an appropriate KM and maximize their competitiveness and survival chances. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge management sustainable competitiveness INNOVATION small to medium-sizedenterprises
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On the organizational slack and the choice of the technological innovation strategy in Chinese enterprises
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作者 Zhang Hongbo 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2010年第2期92-96,共5页
This paper analyzed the relationship between organizational slack and technological innovation strategy in Chinese enterprises through building mathematic model and real options approach. The results show the organiza... This paper analyzed the relationship between organizational slack and technological innovation strategy in Chinese enterprises through building mathematic model and real options approach. The results show the organizational slack that explored and employed reached to a critical point and can promote enterprises to choose the independent innovation strategy based on R & D (Research and Development); And it is important to identify,explore and employ organizational slack correctly for strengthening the organizational independent innovation capability and raising its performance when the technological innovation strategy based on technological introduction is more and more difficult. 展开更多
关键词 organizational slack technological innovation strategy real options independent innovation technological introduction
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Innovation in Chinese Agribusinesses: Internal Resources and External Networks
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作者 Danhong Chen David Abler +1 位作者 Xia Gao Qijie Gao 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2013年第9期635-647,共13页
The existing literature on innovation concentrates mostly on large industrial firms and high-technology industries, whereas, little attention has been given to agribusiness. Empirical evidence regarding the driving fo... The existing literature on innovation concentrates mostly on large industrial firms and high-technology industries, whereas, little attention has been given to agribusiness. Empirical evidence regarding the driving forces behind innovation in agribusinesses in developing countries, China in particular is scarce. This paper helps fill that void. It develops a framework in which innovation results from synergies between internal resources and external networks. This paper applies and tests the framework using 2003-2005 data from a panel survey of 32 leading agribusiness firms in Shandong Province, China. The empirical results indicate the importance of internal resources, external networks and the synergies between them. We find that R&D expenditures and the number of technical employees are internal resources that are both important to product innovation. Surprisingly, management quality is negatively related to the possession of a unique technology and new products as a proportion of all products. It is possible that management quality is associated with more formalization and rigidity in decision-making, hindering creativity and lengthening the new product development cycle. In order to develop innovative products, our results suggest that investing in R&D and hiring more technical staff may be more effective approaches than spending on managerial talent. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese agribusiness external networks internal resources product innovation synergies.
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Financing of small and micro enterprises based on P2B net loan mode
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作者 Xu Kuanmin Tang Youchun 《International English Education Research》 2015年第8期68-71,共4页
Small and micro enterprises play an extremely important role in the realization of employment, independent innovation,increasing taxes and so on, It is an important part of national economic development in China. Alth... Small and micro enterprises play an extremely important role in the realization of employment, independent innovation,increasing taxes and so on, It is an important part of national economic development in China. Although the government has introduced a series of supportive policies, but small and micro enterprises arc still faced with many development problems, small and micro enterprises face an important problem is financing difficulty, which relates to its health, sustainable and stable development. This paper analyzes the financing problem of small and micro enterprises from the new net loan mode of P2B, hoping to benefit the development of small and micro enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 small and micro enterprises P2B net loan FINANCING
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China's Fumiture Industry——How to Deal with Foreign Teehnical Barriers to Trade in the Global Economic Crisis
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作者 Wang Yingjie Ou Yangdan Li Junsheng 《China Standardization》 2009年第3期34-39,共6页
At present,the global economic crisiscontinues to spread across the world.Theeconomies of all countries are sliding into aslump,trade protectionism is gaining ground,andexport orders have declined substantially for pr... At present,the global economic crisiscontinues to spread across the world.Theeconomies of all countries are sliding into aslump,trade protectionism is gaining ground,andexport orders have declined substantially for productprocessing and trading enterprises.Chinesefurniture companies are suffering from certainnegative impacts.China,as a large furniture producer,should draw lessons from this global economiccrisis.Furniture companies should enhancetheir capabilities of independent innovation andbrand building,increase product quality,and addvalue.In order to reduce losses from foreign technicalbarriers to trade,relevant departmentsshould strengthen their ability to respond to foreigntechnical regulation,standard,conformity assessment,inspection,and quarantine.Because agreat variety of environmental regulations areemerging endlessly,furniture companies must doa good job of producing green label certificationand actively respond to green trade barriers. 展开更多
关键词 global economic crisis independent innovation STANDARD technical barrier trade protectionism.
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