本世纪三十年代初,一个在中国长大的美国女传教士,写出了一本有关中国的小说。这本小说很快便风麋美国并被译成三十多种文字,在世界各国“不胫而走”。这就是赛珍珠和她的成名作《大地》(The Good Earth)。1938年赛珍珠因《大地》和她...本世纪三十年代初,一个在中国长大的美国女传教士,写出了一本有关中国的小说。这本小说很快便风麋美国并被译成三十多种文字,在世界各国“不胫而走”。这就是赛珍珠和她的成名作《大地》(The Good Earth)。1938年赛珍珠因《大地》和她写的她父母的传记《放逐》(Exile)《战斗的天使》(Eighting Angel)而获诺贝尔文学奖,得奖评语是:“由于她对中国农民生活史诗般的描述,这描述是真切而取材丰富的,以及她传记方面的杰作。”展开更多
The construction of the new socialist countryside is being carried out in China nowadays. Although lots of successful experience has been gotten, different problems occur in various regions yet. To analyze the relatio...The construction of the new socialist countryside is being carried out in China nowadays. Although lots of successful experience has been gotten, different problems occur in various regions yet. To analyze the relationships among rural labor migration, poverty alleviation and characteristics of migrants is important in considering the effect of rural labor migration on the construction of the new. socialist countryside, Available sampling and typical case study are adopted and 236 questionnaires are collected from four villages in northwest GuangxL China, Daxin, Lixin, Longhe and Yongehang, We analyze the rural labor migration status, characteristics of migrants, remittance situation and income, household income and the ratio of remittance income to total household income. About 2/3 of the households have migrants in surveyed villages. And nearly half of the migration households have only one family member as migrants in the four villages. The migrants mainly comprise male and the younger, with the education level of junior middle school and higher More than half of the migrants are employed in Guangdong Province. But the characteristics of migrants in Yongchang are more diverse. The rural labor migration in the village is extremely active and extensive. And over 60% of the household with family members as migrants have remittance income. The rate in Yongchang is extremely high （80%）, And the income of households with migrants getting remittance income is significantly higher than their counterparts. More than half of their income comes from remittance as far as the former kind of household is concerned And in Yongchang, the rate is nearly 80%. The conclusion is that rural labor migration is popular and extensive in lots of villages. And the migration and remittance play an important role in rural household income, especially in some poor villages. For this kind of village, the rural labor migration may be some ＂compulsory course＂ in rural development. And the rural labor emigration is an essential way in poverty alleviation. This is the first step in the construction of the new socialist countryside.展开更多
文摘本世纪三十年代初,一个在中国长大的美国女传教士,写出了一本有关中国的小说。这本小说很快便风麋美国并被译成三十多种文字,在世界各国“不胫而走”。这就是赛珍珠和她的成名作《大地》(The Good Earth)。1938年赛珍珠因《大地》和她写的她父母的传记《放逐》(Exile)《战斗的天使》(Eighting Angel)而获诺贝尔文学奖,得奖评语是:“由于她对中国农民生活史诗般的描述,这描述是真切而取材丰富的,以及她传记方面的杰作。”
基金the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40635029)"985" Project of Central Univer-sity for Nationalities (Grant No. 985-2-103-1)
文摘The construction of the new socialist countryside is being carried out in China nowadays. Although lots of successful experience has been gotten, different problems occur in various regions yet. To analyze the relationships among rural labor migration, poverty alleviation and characteristics of migrants is important in considering the effect of rural labor migration on the construction of the new. socialist countryside, Available sampling and typical case study are adopted and 236 questionnaires are collected from four villages in northwest GuangxL China, Daxin, Lixin, Longhe and Yongehang, We analyze the rural labor migration status, characteristics of migrants, remittance situation and income, household income and the ratio of remittance income to total household income. About 2/3 of the households have migrants in surveyed villages. And nearly half of the migration households have only one family member as migrants in the four villages. The migrants mainly comprise male and the younger, with the education level of junior middle school and higher More than half of the migrants are employed in Guangdong Province. But the characteristics of migrants in Yongchang are more diverse. The rural labor migration in the village is extremely active and extensive. And over 60% of the household with family members as migrants have remittance income. The rate in Yongchang is extremely high （80%）, And the income of households with migrants getting remittance income is significantly higher than their counterparts. More than half of their income comes from remittance as far as the former kind of household is concerned And in Yongchang, the rate is nearly 80%. The conclusion is that rural labor migration is popular and extensive in lots of villages. And the migration and remittance play an important role in rural household income, especially in some poor villages. For this kind of village, the rural labor migration may be some ＂compulsory course＂ in rural development. And the rural labor emigration is an essential way in poverty alleviation. This is the first step in the construction of the new socialist countryside.
