Successful innovation is so important that enterprise scientifically manages the process and risk of technological innovation. Firstly, the process of innovation is generalized to seven stages including formation of i...Successful innovation is so important that enterprise scientifically manages the process and risk of technological innovation. Firstly, the process of innovation is generalized to seven stages including formation of innovation idea, investigation and evaluation, research and development, middle test, mass production, marketing and selling, after service and feedback. Secondly, the origin of risk in the process of innovation is analyzed. The purpose is to help enterprise identify risk and take countermeasure to minimize the potential loss and maximize the potential income.展开更多
This paper analyzed the relationship between organizational slack and technological innovation strategy in Chinese enterprises through building mathematic model and real options approach. The results show the organiza...This paper analyzed the relationship between organizational slack and technological innovation strategy in Chinese enterprises through building mathematic model and real options approach. The results show the organizational slack that explored and employed reached to a critical point and can promote enterprises to choose the independent innovation strategy based on R & D (Research and Development); And it is important to identify,explore and employ organizational slack correctly for strengthening the organizational independent innovation capability and raising its performance when the technological innovation strategy based on technological introduction is more and more difficult.展开更多
This paper presents systematically China’s New National Curriculum Reform(CNNCR).It covers the background,origin,essence,goals,features,evolvement,schedule,implementation,the alignment in primary,secondary and middle...This paper presents systematically China’s New National Curriculum Reform(CNNCR).It covers the background,origin,essence,goals,features,evolvement,schedule,implementation,the alignment in primary,secondary and middle schools’curricula and inter-subjects,the outcomes and the challenges and strategies of CNNCR.展开更多
文摘Successful innovation is so important that enterprise scientifically manages the process and risk of technological innovation. Firstly, the process of innovation is generalized to seven stages including formation of innovation idea, investigation and evaluation, research and development, middle test, mass production, marketing and selling, after service and feedback. Secondly, the origin of risk in the process of innovation is analyzed. The purpose is to help enterprise identify risk and take countermeasure to minimize the potential loss and maximize the potential income.
基金This paper was supported by Hunan Soft Scientific Researching Project (No.2007ZK3084)
文摘This paper analyzed the relationship between organizational slack and technological innovation strategy in Chinese enterprises through building mathematic model and real options approach. The results show the organizational slack that explored and employed reached to a critical point and can promote enterprises to choose the independent innovation strategy based on R & D (Research and Development); And it is important to identify,explore and employ organizational slack correctly for strengthening the organizational independent innovation capability and raising its performance when the technological innovation strategy based on technological introduction is more and more difficult.
文摘This paper presents systematically China’s New National Curriculum Reform(CNNCR).It covers the background,origin,essence,goals,features,evolvement,schedule,implementation,the alignment in primary,secondary and middle schools’curricula and inter-subjects,the outcomes and the challenges and strategies of CNNCR.
