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韩国国土规划的特征及对中国的借鉴意义 被引量:4
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作者 金相郁 《城市规划汇刊》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期66-72,96,共8页
中国正在做国土规划,它既是空间规划,区域规划,也是综合性规划。韩国、日本、法国等国家编制国土规划时,不但要解决国土问题,还要创造出有竞争力的国土条件。韩国的国土规划已经历了30多年的发展经验,现正在做第四次国土规划。在编制国... 中国正在做国土规划,它既是空间规划,区域规划,也是综合性规划。韩国、日本、法国等国家编制国土规划时,不但要解决国土问题,还要创造出有竞争力的国土条件。韩国的国土规划已经历了30多年的发展经验,现正在做第四次国土规划。在编制国土规划时吸纳了其他国家的经验,以完善规划体系。中韩两国的国土条件以及国土问题大相径庭,但从规划的编制和体系角度来看可借鉴一些韩国的经验。本文的内容包括四个方面;分析韩国国土规划体系的特征;分析韩国前三次国土规划的特征;第四次国土规划的特征;韩国国土规划的经验对中国国土规划的借鉴意义。回顾1970年代以来韩国国土规划的发展经验是:①国土规划要建立相关法律制度;②国土规划要设置专门研究机构;③国土规划要广泛的公众参与;④国土规划目标要有针对性;⑤国土开发方式要有针对性;⑥国土开发要积极利用民间投资;⑦全球化要求开放型的国土规划;⑧农村开发与国土平衡发展。 展开更多
关键词 韩国国土规划 中国国土规划 开放型国土框架
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Past, Status Quo and Future of China’s Territorial Planning
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作者 Liu Xinwei Wu Chuguo Zhang Qiuming Zhang Lijun 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 北大核心 2008年第4期28-34,共7页
Since 1949, China has witnessed four development stages of territorial planning. (1) In the 1950s the territorial planning got its start. (2) From the 1960s to 1970s territorial planning declined. (3) From, the 1980s ... Since 1949, China has witnessed four development stages of territorial planning. (1) In the 1950s the territorial planning got its start. (2) From the 1960s to 1970s territorial planning declined. (3) From, the 1980s to 1990s the first major tide of territorial planning began. (4) From the end of the 1990s to recent times the new round of territorial planning is under deliberation. Since 1998, the Ministry of Land and Resources has carried out some related work, especially in organizing pilot projects, and early research on the new round of national territorial planning. According to the need for economic and social development and the current conditions in China, it is the appropriate for China to carry out the new round of territorial planning. However, the government should correctly consider the correlations between territorial planning and other plannings, and take appropriate development action, e.g. stressing main points for the basis of overall planning, building a territorial planning system that coordinate with national conditions, strengthening research on various supportive measures of territorial planning, summarizing and upgrading experiences obtained in pilot projects, strengthening international exchange and training talented personnel. 展开更多
关键词 PAST status quo FUTURE territorial planning China
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