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大学教师的收入压缩——基于“2014中国大学教师调查”的实证分析 被引量:6
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作者 罗蕴丰 沈红 《复旦教育论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第6期53-60,共8页
收入压缩指的是由非生产性因素导致的不同群体的员工之间应达到的收入差距未达到的现象。基于"2014中国大学教师调查"的数据,作者实证分析了多群体的大学教师收入问题。研究发现,中国大学不同工作年限的教师之间存在着显著的... 收入压缩指的是由非生产性因素导致的不同群体的员工之间应达到的收入差距未达到的现象。基于"2014中国大学教师调查"的数据,作者实证分析了多群体的大学教师收入问题。研究发现,中国大学不同工作年限的教师之间存在着显著的收入压缩,且教龄最长的教师组与教龄在6年内的教师组之间的收入压缩度最大。不同地域、学科和大学层次的教师群体的收入压缩度存在差异:西部高于东部和中部,社会科学高于人文科学、工学和理学,一般四年制本科大学高于"211工程"大学,但在"985工程"大学中,不同教龄教师组之间却存在着与收入压缩相反方向的"收入扩张",即由非生产性因素导致的长短教龄教师之间理应达到的收入差距得以扩大。 展开更多
关键词 大学教师 教龄 收入压缩 收入扩张 2014中国大学教师调查
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中国大学教师人力资本属性及其薪酬激励制度改革
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作者 李文群 《经济研究导刊》 2019年第25期130-131,共2页
中国大学教师是拥有丰厚人力资本存量的群体,其人力资本使用对民族兴衰有巨大的影响,而人力资本使用的关键是薪酬激励制度。目前,我国高校人力资本报酬总量偏低,结构不合理,导致人力资本生产转换不积极。回顾中国大学教师薪酬制度的历... 中国大学教师是拥有丰厚人力资本存量的群体,其人力资本使用对民族兴衰有巨大的影响,而人力资本使用的关键是薪酬激励制度。目前,我国高校人力资本报酬总量偏低,结构不合理,导致人力资本生产转换不积极。回顾中国大学教师薪酬制度的历史及其价值取向,分析中国大学教师人力资本属性,提出高校薪酬激励制度改革的具体建议。 展开更多
关键词 中国大学教师 人力资本属性 薪酬激励制度 改革
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大学教师流失意向的影响因素——基于“2014中国大学教师调查”的实证分析 被引量:15
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作者 罗蕴丰 沈红 《中国高教研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第11期91-97,共7页
大学教师流失意向指大学教师想要离开学术职业系统的倾向程度。利用"2014中国大学教师调查"的数据,实证分析了我国大学教师流失意向的影响因素。研究发现,大学教师流失意向的形成主要受当前工作环境的影响,其中职称、期望收... 大学教师流失意向指大学教师想要离开学术职业系统的倾向程度。利用"2014中国大学教师调查"的数据,实证分析了我国大学教师流失意向的影响因素。研究发现,大学教师流失意向的形成主要受当前工作环境的影响,其中职称、期望收入差距、工作压力和高校集权程度影响最为显著;职业满意度低和自我认可度高也是影响大学教师流失意向的因素之一;非学术劳动力市场的诱惑和外部的信息隔阂也在不同程度上影响着大学教师流失意向。建议通过改善大学教师工作条件、建立大学教师个人档案和鼓励大学教师适度兼职,抑制大学教师流失意向的形成,规避教师流失。 展开更多
关键词 大学教师 流失意向 影响因素 离职理论 2014中国大学教师调查
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试论中国大学英语教师双重文化身份的必要性 被引量:4
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作者 文辉 周忠杰 甘成英 《西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2014年第5期87-90,共4页
本文界定了文化、身份、文化身份、教师身份认同感这几个核心概念,对英语教师双重文化身份的特点进行了阐述,对中国英语教师文化身份进行了界定,并论述了大学英语教师应该持有怎样的双重文化身份及其必要性。在世界文化日益多元化和中... 本文界定了文化、身份、文化身份、教师身份认同感这几个核心概念,对英语教师双重文化身份的特点进行了阐述,对中国英语教师文化身份进行了界定,并论述了大学英语教师应该持有怎样的双重文化身份及其必要性。在世界文化日益多元化和中国传统文化地位不断提高的今天,我国大学英语教师要体现出以英美文化身份为次、中国文化为主体的身份特征,这样的双重文化身份意识和行为是很有必要的。 展开更多
关键词 中国大学英语教师 文化身份 双重性 必要性
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大学教师教学发展中心建设的历程和经验--访美国密歇根大学学习与教学研究中心(CRLT)主任康斯坦斯·库克教授和助理主任朱尔平博士 被引量:10
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作者 张宝辉 孙继祖 《中国大学教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第12期87-89,共3页
本文介绍了美国密歇根大学学习与教学研究中心(CRLT)的起源、历史和运作机制,解释了该中心如何服务于学校教师培训、教学咨询、推动教学改革和质量评估以及该中心是如何成为具有国际影响的大学教师教学发展中心的。
关键词 美国密歇根大学学习与教学研究中心(CRLT) 中国大学教师教学发展中心建设 访谈
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Application of Literary Theory in Teaching Literature——A Case Study From "Approaching Fiction" in China Youth University of Political Studies
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作者 YANG Chun 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第9期730-735,共6页
For most universities and colleges in China, literary theory is taught at the graduate level of literary studies. Most English teachers think literary theory is such a complex field with jargon-ridden disciplines and ... For most universities and colleges in China, literary theory is taught at the graduate level of literary studies. Most English teachers think literary theory is such a complex field with jargon-ridden disciplines and concepts that it is often considered as "a hot potato" in classroom teaching. Based on a case study from "Approaching Fiction" in China Youth University of Political Studies (CYUPS), the present paper claims that application of literary theory in teaching literature not only greatly broadens students' horizon but also deepens their interpretation and understanding of literary works. With proper selection of teaching material and carefully designed teaching approaches, application of critical theory plays an increasingly important role in the undergraduate literature classroom. 展开更多
关键词 literary theory APPLICATION LITERATURE Approaching Fiction
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The Strengths and Weaknesses of Mini-Class Model for Chinese College Students
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作者 Qu Ying 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2012年第7期1306-1311,共6页
When it comes to the practical use of English, the traditional college English class, which has big size and uses lecture-style teaching, has increasingly showed its disadvantages. The English Department of Harbin Eng... When it comes to the practical use of English, the traditional college English class, which has big size and uses lecture-style teaching, has increasingly showed its disadvantages. The English Department of Harbin Engineering University has initiated a mini-class model in recent years, which has received positive responses from both teachers and students who have experienced the class. By comparing the lecture-style class with mini-class, this paper will introduce the strengths and weaknesses of mini-class according to the author's observation of the class as well as the feedbacks from teachers and students. As is found out, its strengths far outweigh its weaknesses, and therefore the model is highly recommended for college English class in other schools 展开更多
关键词 strengths weaknesses mini-class model
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On the Content-based Instruction of EFL for Chinese Undergraduates
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作者 Yu Min 《International English Education Research》 2014年第9期84-87,共4页
Content-based instruction has been gaining widespread popularity in the teaching of both ESL and EFL. Despite its reported and recognized advantages, however, many English teachers fail to make full use of its content... Content-based instruction has been gaining widespread popularity in the teaching of both ESL and EFL. Despite its reported and recognized advantages, however, many English teachers fail to make full use of its content and benefits of language learning. In addition, there are comparatively few studies which offer theoretical foundation for content-based teaching and constructive suggestions for its integration in the settings of EFL. This article aims to connect theory with practice and help teachers of EFL in China to maximize the potential of content-based instruction. To achieve this goal, it first presents a short literature review on project-based instruction, followed by a summary of its advantages and beneficial outcomes of using the intemet in order to implement it. It then proposes an eight-step process for the sequencing of project work and finally demonstrate a real-world project specially designed for Chinese EFL students. Both the design and the teaching activities proposed can be easily transferred to other settings.. 展开更多
关键词 content-based instruction project-based learning INTEMET
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An Analysis of Conceptions of Learning English Among College Students in China
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作者 LUAN Lin 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2017年第4期228-232,共5页
In the field of second language acquisition, an increasing amount of research has been conducted on learner's beliefs. Few empirical studies, however, have been focused on students' conceptions of learning English ... In the field of second language acquisition, an increasing amount of research has been conducted on learner's beliefs. Few empirical studies, however, have been focused on students' conceptions of learning English (COLE). This study aims to assess conceptions of learning particularly in the domain of English. Data were collected through the COLE questionnaire among 284 college students in China. Seven factors of COLE are identified, such as "memorizing", "testing", "drill and practice", "increasing knowledge", "understanding", "application", and "seeing in a new way". These findings also provide some pedagogical implications for English language instructors and researchers. 展开更多
关键词 SLA conceptions of learning conceptions of language learning college students
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Analysis of The Quality Status of College English Teachers In China
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作者 Yu Lei Li Danli 《International English Education Research》 2014年第10期77-78,共2页
Enhancing the teaching quality of college English teachers in China is an important guarantee to improve the level of English teaching and is a realistic choice of promoting the sustainable development of English educ... Enhancing the teaching quality of college English teachers in China is an important guarantee to improve the level of English teaching and is a realistic choice of promoting the sustainable development of English education. The article analyzes the basic quality that college English teachers should have and discusses the current English teaching status in order to improve the quality of English teachers and promote the development of English teaching in China. 展开更多
关键词 Professional ethics The age structure The educational structure.
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An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Chinese Teachers' Attitudes Toward Identity and Teacher Autonomy
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作者 Lina QIAN Haiquan HUANG 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2019年第1期60-78,137,共20页
Teacher identity formation provides a direction for the development of autonomy(Huang&Benson,2013).However,the process of identity formation is complex and how this process influences teacher autonomy has not been... Teacher identity formation provides a direction for the development of autonomy(Huang&Benson,2013).However,the process of identity formation is complex and how this process influences teacher autonomy has not been sufficiently studied.To contribute to knowledge in this field,the present study investigated the relationship between teachers’attitudes toward teacher identity and teacher autonomy.We first observed 14 Chinese College English teachers’classroom teaching.Following that,we conducted stimulated recall interviews with all the teachers to pinpoint their autonomous practices.Finally,we conducted semi-structured interviews to investigate these teachers’attitudes toward their identities.One of the main findings was that the teachers who held a positive attitude toward their professional identity were more autonomous in their teaching practices than those with a negative attitude.The findings invite us to conclude that teachers’attitudes toward their professional identity are positively associated with teacher autonomy. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese College English teachers teacher identity teacher autonomy
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