利用2006年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料驱动大气化学传输模式MATCH(Model of Atmos-pheric Transport and Chemistry),模拟了中国地区气溶胶光学厚度的分布及其季节变化特征,并与MODIS(MODerate resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer)卫星产...利用2006年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料驱动大气化学传输模式MATCH(Model of Atmos-pheric Transport and Chemistry),模拟了中国地区气溶胶光学厚度的分布及其季节变化特征,并与MODIS(MODerate resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer)卫星产品MOD08_M3和中国太阳分光观测网CSHNET(the Chinese Sun Hazemeter Network)的观测资料进行了对比和验证。在此基础上,研究得出,2006年中国的华北、华中和华南地区是气溶胶光学厚度的高值区,青藏高原和东北地区是低值区。在中国的华北、华中、华南和西南等大部分地区,硫酸盐气溶胶产生的光学厚度所占的比重较大,其次为有机碳气溶胶,黑碳气溶胶和海盐气溶胶所占比重较小。展开更多
The Chinese Sun Hazemeter Network (CSHNET) provides the necessary ground-based observation to validate and assess the applicability of MODIS aerosol optical depth (AOD) products over different ecological and geographi...The Chinese Sun Hazemeter Network (CSHNET) provides the necessary ground-based observation to validate and assess the applicability of MODIS aerosol optical depth (AOD) products over different ecological and geographic regions in China for the first time. The validation results show that the comprehensive utilization ratio and applicability of MODIS products varied very much over different regions and seasons from August 2004 to July 2005. On the Tibetan Plateau, the comprehensive utili- zation ratio of MODIS data was low: MODIS products only accounted for 16% of the ground-based observation; on average, 31% to 45% of MODIS products fell within the retrieval errors issued by NASA. A similar result was found in northern desert areas with the ratio of MODIS to observation ranging from 15% to 55%, with 7% to 39% of MODIS products within errors. In the remote northeast corner of China, low ratios of MODIS to observation were also found ranging from 14% to 46%, with 49% to 69% of MODIS within errors. The forested sites exhibited moderate ratios of MODIS to observation ranging from 46% to 65%, with 30% to 59% of MODIS within errors. This was similar to numbers observed at sites along eastern seashore of China and inland urban sites with the ratio of MODIS to observation between 63% to 75%, with 25% to 67% of MODIS within errors for sites along eastern seashore of China and 43% to 78%, with 35% to 75% of MODIS within errors for inland urban sites. The ratio of MODIS to observation over agricultural areas ranged from 61% to 89%; 59%-88% of MODIS fell within the retrieval errors. At homogeneous and well vegetated areas, the comprehensive utilization ratio of MODIS products was over 80% and above 70% of MODIS products fell within the retrieval errors in growing season.展开更多
文摘利用2006年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料驱动大气化学传输模式MATCH(Model of Atmos-pheric Transport and Chemistry),模拟了中国地区气溶胶光学厚度的分布及其季节变化特征,并与MODIS(MODerate resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer)卫星产品MOD08_M3和中国太阳分光观测网CSHNET(the Chinese Sun Hazemeter Network)的观测资料进行了对比和验证。在此基础上,研究得出,2006年中国的华北、华中和华南地区是气溶胶光学厚度的高值区,青藏高原和东北地区是低值区。在中国的华北、华中、华南和西南等大部分地区,硫酸盐气溶胶产生的光学厚度所占的比重较大,其次为有机碳气溶胶,黑碳气溶胶和海盐气溶胶所占比重较小。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 40675073, 40525016 and 40520120071)the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (Grant No. 2007CB407303)
文摘The Chinese Sun Hazemeter Network (CSHNET) provides the necessary ground-based observation to validate and assess the applicability of MODIS aerosol optical depth (AOD) products over different ecological and geographic regions in China for the first time. The validation results show that the comprehensive utilization ratio and applicability of MODIS products varied very much over different regions and seasons from August 2004 to July 2005. On the Tibetan Plateau, the comprehensive utili- zation ratio of MODIS data was low: MODIS products only accounted for 16% of the ground-based observation; on average, 31% to 45% of MODIS products fell within the retrieval errors issued by NASA. A similar result was found in northern desert areas with the ratio of MODIS to observation ranging from 15% to 55%, with 7% to 39% of MODIS products within errors. In the remote northeast corner of China, low ratios of MODIS to observation were also found ranging from 14% to 46%, with 49% to 69% of MODIS within errors. The forested sites exhibited moderate ratios of MODIS to observation ranging from 46% to 65%, with 30% to 59% of MODIS within errors. This was similar to numbers observed at sites along eastern seashore of China and inland urban sites with the ratio of MODIS to observation between 63% to 75%, with 25% to 67% of MODIS within errors for sites along eastern seashore of China and 43% to 78%, with 35% to 75% of MODIS within errors for inland urban sites. The ratio of MODIS to observation over agricultural areas ranged from 61% to 89%; 59%-88% of MODIS fell within the retrieval errors. At homogeneous and well vegetated areas, the comprehensive utilization ratio of MODIS products was over 80% and above 70% of MODIS products fell within the retrieval errors in growing season.
