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献疑于以民俗学为禁忌的作风——就中国戏剧的发生等问题答解玉峰先生 被引量:7
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作者 田仲一成 《学术研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第3期142-146,共5页
中国戏剧与世界各国的戏剧一样,是从乡村祭祀产生出来的。祭祀戏剧经过历史时间的推移然后才进化、上升为观赏性戏剧,中国戏剧便经历了从祭祀仪式演进为宋元观赏性戏剧的历史过程,这一说法有文献的依据,而且符合科学的普遍逻辑。宋元时... 中国戏剧与世界各国的戏剧一样,是从乡村祭祀产生出来的。祭祀戏剧经过历史时间的推移然后才进化、上升为观赏性戏剧,中国戏剧便经历了从祭祀仪式演进为宋元观赏性戏剧的历史过程,这一说法有文献的依据,而且符合科学的普遍逻辑。宋元时期,北方戏剧比南方戏剧更富有祭祀性。王国维视元杂剧为一代之文学,就是因为他重视悲剧,而元杂剧的悲剧性之所以产生,则需从当时镇魂祭祀的环境来说明。同样,明代流行以妇女为主角的家庭戏或女性冤魂戏,也和江南大宗族重视节妇的政策有关。如果把祭祀戏剧和观赏性戏剧的连续性打断,只把观赏性戏剧看作真戏剧,就无法说明戏剧的起源等带有普遍性的根本问题。从祭祀的自然环境和人间环境来看,戏剧一伏一起的结构也是从祭祀仪式发展而来的。传统的“中国学”(“汉学”)重视文献研究和高雅的文人文化,忽视或回避民俗学、基层社会的研究,不利于与世界学术的对话交流。 展开更多
关键词 祭祀戏剧 观赏性戏剧 戏剧结构 民俗学 国学(汉学)
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民俗学对中国戏剧研究的意义与局限——兼答田仲一成先生 被引量:7
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作者 解玉峰 《学术研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第9期141-145,共5页
二战以前,中国学(汉学)研究主要为经史百家之学,其研究方法也以经典文献的研读为主,民俗学、人类学的研究尚不多见,这在中国戏剧研究领域更是如此。二战以来,以美国汉学为主导的中国学研究在研究对象、研究方法等方面都发生了根本变化... 二战以前,中国学(汉学)研究主要为经史百家之学,其研究方法也以经典文献的研读为主,民俗学、人类学的研究尚不多见,这在中国戏剧研究领域更是如此。二战以来,以美国汉学为主导的中国学研究在研究对象、研究方法等方面都发生了根本变化。在这种背景下,许多学者开始尝试从民俗学、人类学等角度入手研究中国戏剧或中国文化,这种尝试不但开拓了新的研究视野,使传统研究中易被忽略的资料得以发现和珍视,而且有助于人们更全面理解中国戏剧或中国文化。但任何研究方法或视角都有其局限,民俗学或人类学研究也有其相应的适域,如果将中国戏剧乃至中国文化完全纳入民俗学或人类学的研究框架之中,狭隘和曲解或在所难免。 展开更多
关键词 民俗学 国戏剧 国学(汉学) 日本汉学
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Implicit Learning and Explicit Learning in the Context of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language By Analyzing the Textbook Kuaile Hanyu
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作者 YU Le-le 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第1期13-19,共7页
With the rising status of China in the world in the economic, political and cultural aspects, Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (TCFL) is becoming more and more prevalent across the world. Britain is the countr... With the rising status of China in the world in the economic, political and cultural aspects, Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (TCFL) is becoming more and more prevalent across the world. Britain is the country where the Chinese is taught and learnt earlier than other Western countries. Take the students in Confucius Institute of Newcastle University in UK for example, due to the students' different backgrounds and also different ages and language foundations, whether the Chinese teaching materials can meet their motivations and needs is a problem worth further investigation by Chinese language teachers. Therefore, concerning the leamers' different ages and cognitive ability, this paper aims to analyze the textbook named Kuaile Hanyu (Happy Chinese) in terms of its advantages and disadvantages, in hope to evaluate whether it is appropriate to different learners and propose a few suggestions for the Chinese materials in the future. Simultaneously, fi'om perspective of implicit learning and explicit learning, a tentative study is carried out on the influence of implicit and explicit leaming in TCFL context. 展开更多
关键词 Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (TCFL) TEXTBOOK implicit learning explicit learning
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New Development of Chinese Literary Anthropology
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作者 HU Jian-sheng 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第12期1168-1178,共11页
Chinese literary anthropology, growing out of comparative literature and cross-cultural studies at the end of the 20th century, is a notably innovative research paradigm in contemporary Chinese humanities and enters a... Chinese literary anthropology, growing out of comparative literature and cross-cultural studies at the end of the 20th century, is a notably innovative research paradigm in contemporary Chinese humanities and enters a new stage at the beginning of the 21st century. Firstly, this essay attempts to interpret how Chinese literary anthropology responds accordingly to the new development of international anthropology and mythology, updates the postmodern concept of myth knowledge of Confucian myth and the pattern of the mythological knowledge, thereby constructing the core in modern Chinese context. Afterward, it discusses the differences between the great tradition and the little tradition, and the significance of returning to the sacred context. Last, the focus of archetypal criticism in the context of Chinese anthropology has moved from literary concerns to cultural concerns and employing the quadruple evidences and five kinds of narratives to comprehensively interpret Confucian classics. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese literary anthropology Ye Shuxian post-modern concept of myth great tradition culturalarchetype research on Confucian mythology
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The Implementation and Evaluation of Training Course for Chinese as Second Language E-Teacher
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作者 Shu-Ping Chang Huei-Tse Hou +2 位作者 Kuo-En Chang Yao-Ting Sung You-Huei Chen 《Computer Technology and Application》 2012年第10期706-711,共6页
In this study, we made references to past literatures and developed an e-learning training program for CSL (Chinese as a Second Language) teachers. The class was held from July to August, 2010, in Chinese Culture Un... In this study, we made references to past literatures and developed an e-learning training program for CSL (Chinese as a Second Language) teachers. The class was held from July to August, 2010, in Chinese Culture University (Taiwan), and we designed a performance-evaluation questionnaire with the Delphi method. Three months after the training program was completed, the questionnaire was given to the 30 students of the class, and they were asked to answer questions regarding their use of e-learning in the actual practice. We also asked 5 teachers to conduct experimental e-learning for us to video-record and observe. This effort allows us to discuss the use of e-learning among CSL teachers in Taiwan, come up with a conclusion and suggestions, and use the findings as references for course-planning and policies or research regarding the digital learning of Chinese. 展开更多
关键词 E-learning CFL (Chinese as a foreign language) CSL (Chinese as a second language) CALL (computer-assistedlanguage learning).
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Amazon Kindle for Teaching and Learning Chinese in China's Mainland
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作者 ZHOU Rui 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第4期293-301,共9页
As a special milestone of reading revolution, Amazon Kindle has had great success in the market since 2010. This paper discusses its educational significance of teaching and learning Chinese based on a case study in s... As a special milestone of reading revolution, Amazon Kindle has had great success in the market since 2010. This paper discusses its educational significance of teaching and learning Chinese based on a case study in some universities in China's Mainland, then analyzes its advantages and disadvantages comparing with not only the traditional reading media including paper-book, PC (Personal Computer), mobile device, and others, but also some popular e-book readers such as Hanvon, Nook, or iBooks (iPad, iPod touch, and Macbook), with especial interests on the compatibility of Chinese characters. Some important issues which comprise the resource, copyright, price, Chinesization, and interaction are discussed in the essay as well. Though it has not been widely accepted by the majority in China's Mainland, even less popular in the field of teaching Chinese, now it is worth paying attention. To catch up with the new technology tendency with its superiority, Amazon Kindle plays a more and more important role in teaching and learning Chinese and is changing the educational custom nowadays. A new look of paperless education prospect is to be anticipated in the consumption era. 展开更多
关键词 Amazon Kindle e-book reader teaching and learning Chinese
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