A brief account is given to the principle of delayed fission neutron method and the related equipments for the determination of uranium in minerals by this method. The whole experimental procedure was autoprogramatica...A brief account is given to the principle of delayed fission neutron method and the related equipments for the determination of uranium in minerals by this method. The whole experimental procedure was autoprogramatically controlled. The neutron flux was monitored and delayed fission neutrons were measured in a multiscale mode by multichannel analyser. The method has the advantage of relative simplicity, quick performance, high accuracy, non-destructlon and low cost. Its standard deviation is ±0.2% and sensitivity 388 n/μg U. The comparison shows that the results obtained by this method are in good agreement with those by other methods. Finally, the problem of interference in measurement is discussed, too.展开更多
宇宙射线中子法(cosmic ray neutron probe,CRNP)是一种通过监测近地表宇宙射线中子流变化来预测土壤含水量的方法。该方法的突出特点在于百米范围的监测尺度,填补了传统点测量和遥感大范围监测间的尺度空缺,并为中小尺度农田、环境和...宇宙射线中子法(cosmic ray neutron probe,CRNP)是一种通过监测近地表宇宙射线中子流变化来预测土壤含水量的方法。该方法的突出特点在于百米范围的监测尺度,填补了传统点测量和遥感大范围监测间的尺度空缺,并为中小尺度农田、环境和水文等方面研究提供一种新的土壤水监测新技术。在介绍用CRNP法测量土壤含水量基本原理的基础上,分析了该方法测量结果的空间尺度代表性以及大气、土壤和植被等环境因素对其测量结果的影响;综述了近年来该方法在农业管理、水文研究和气象预报等领域的应用进展和动态以及当前研究中存在的问题和今后可能的发展方向。通过对相关研究成果的总结和分析,期望为该技术的深入发展和推广应用提供帮助。展开更多
文摘A brief account is given to the principle of delayed fission neutron method and the related equipments for the determination of uranium in minerals by this method. The whole experimental procedure was autoprogramatically controlled. The neutron flux was monitored and delayed fission neutrons were measured in a multiscale mode by multichannel analyser. The method has the advantage of relative simplicity, quick performance, high accuracy, non-destructlon and low cost. Its standard deviation is ±0.2% and sensitivity 388 n/μg U. The comparison shows that the results obtained by this method are in good agreement with those by other methods. Finally, the problem of interference in measurement is discussed, too.
文摘宇宙射线中子法(cosmic ray neutron probe,CRNP)是一种通过监测近地表宇宙射线中子流变化来预测土壤含水量的方法。该方法的突出特点在于百米范围的监测尺度,填补了传统点测量和遥感大范围监测间的尺度空缺,并为中小尺度农田、环境和水文等方面研究提供一种新的土壤水监测新技术。在介绍用CRNP法测量土壤含水量基本原理的基础上,分析了该方法测量结果的空间尺度代表性以及大气、土壤和植被等环境因素对其测量结果的影响;综述了近年来该方法在农业管理、水文研究和气象预报等领域的应用进展和动态以及当前研究中存在的问题和今后可能的发展方向。通过对相关研究成果的总结和分析,期望为该技术的深入发展和推广应用提供帮助。