当前新型核能利用系统及核数据评价的发展对快中子诱发^(239)Pu裂变核数据提出了更高的精度需求。本工作基于已提出并构建的Potential-driving模型,通过中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)裂变驱动势研究,计算了几个典型能量中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)...当前新型核能利用系统及核数据评价的发展对快中子诱发^(239)Pu裂变核数据提出了更高的精度需求。本工作基于已提出并构建的Potential-driving模型,通过中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)裂变驱动势研究,计算了几个典型能量中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)反应发射中子前裂变碎片质量分布,并与实验数据进行了对比。结果显示:Potential-driving模型计算数据能够很好地与实验数据符合。将Potential-driving模型植入GEANT4程序,开展了快中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)反应相关的模拟研究,给出了14 Me V中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)反应的裂变碎片独立产额质量分布和电荷分布、累积产额质量分布和电荷分布、动能分布、裂变中子能谱以及^(239)Pu(n,f)反应裂变碎片平均总动能随入射中子能量的变化等数据,并与GEANT4程序原有的参数化裂变模型(G4Para Fission Model)模拟结果、ENDF/B-VII.1库评价数据以及实验数据进行了比较。结果显示:所发展的Potential-driving模型能很好地预测快中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)反应裂变产物数据,为快中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)反应裂变产物核数据的研究提供了一种更可靠的计算方法。展开更多
Pre-neutron fragment mass yields in the vicinity of the thermal neutron energy are highly important for applications because of the larger fission cross sections of the^(235)U(n,f)and^(239)Pu(n,f)reactions.In this pap...Pre-neutron fragment mass yields in the vicinity of the thermal neutron energy are highly important for applications because of the larger fission cross sections of the^(235)U(n,f)and^(239)Pu(n,f)reactions.In this paper,preneutron fragment mass yields at incident energies from thermal up to 20 MeV are systematically studied using an empirical fission potential(EFP)model,the potential parameters of which are obtained from the measured data.The energy dependences of the peaks and valleys of the pre-neutron fragment mass yields are described by exponential and linear functions for the^(235)U(n,f)and^(239)Pu(n,f)reactions,respectively.The energy dependences of the evaporation neutrons,which play a crucial role in the reasonable description of pre-neutron fragment mass yields,are also obtained from the fission cross sections.The pre-neutron fragment mass yields in this study are not only consistent with the results of previous studies in regions of several Me Vs but also agree well with existing measured data at incident energies from thermal up to 20 MeV.The results show that the feasibility of this EFP model is verified in this extended energy region.展开更多
文摘当前新型核能利用系统及核数据评价的发展对快中子诱发^(239)Pu裂变核数据提出了更高的精度需求。本工作基于已提出并构建的Potential-driving模型,通过中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)裂变驱动势研究,计算了几个典型能量中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)反应发射中子前裂变碎片质量分布,并与实验数据进行了对比。结果显示:Potential-driving模型计算数据能够很好地与实验数据符合。将Potential-driving模型植入GEANT4程序,开展了快中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)反应相关的模拟研究,给出了14 Me V中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)反应的裂变碎片独立产额质量分布和电荷分布、累积产额质量分布和电荷分布、动能分布、裂变中子能谱以及^(239)Pu(n,f)反应裂变碎片平均总动能随入射中子能量的变化等数据,并与GEANT4程序原有的参数化裂变模型(G4Para Fission Model)模拟结果、ENDF/B-VII.1库评价数据以及实验数据进行了比较。结果显示:所发展的Potential-driving模型能很好地预测快中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)反应裂变产物数据,为快中子诱发^(239)Pu(n,f)反应裂变产物核数据的研究提供了一种更可靠的计算方法。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12065003)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(2019GXNSFDA185011)+2 种基金the Key Laboratory of Neutron Physics China Academy of Engineering Physics(2018BA03)the Scientific Research and Technology Development Project of Guilin(20210104-2)the Central Government Guides Local Scientic and Technological Development Funds of China(Guike ZY22096024)。
文摘Pre-neutron fragment mass yields in the vicinity of the thermal neutron energy are highly important for applications because of the larger fission cross sections of the^(235)U(n,f)and^(239)Pu(n,f)reactions.In this paper,preneutron fragment mass yields at incident energies from thermal up to 20 MeV are systematically studied using an empirical fission potential(EFP)model,the potential parameters of which are obtained from the measured data.The energy dependences of the peaks and valleys of the pre-neutron fragment mass yields are described by exponential and linear functions for the^(235)U(n,f)and^(239)Pu(n,f)reactions,respectively.The energy dependences of the evaporation neutrons,which play a crucial role in the reasonable description of pre-neutron fragment mass yields,are also obtained from the fission cross sections.The pre-neutron fragment mass yields in this study are not only consistent with the results of previous studies in regions of several Me Vs but also agree well with existing measured data at incident energies from thermal up to 20 MeV.The results show that the feasibility of this EFP model is verified in this extended energy region.
